专题08 单元话题范文必背15篇（名校期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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1、牛津译林（2020）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（期中必考话题）专题08单元话题满分范文必背15篇二方法技巧.开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：1、问候；How are you doing?How is everything going?2、写信背景（写信的缘由）从互联网或网站上看到这则消息：Hearing from the intemet/website that上次朋友给你写信提到：You said in your last letter that.【七种最常见书信的“写信目的部分的最佳写法】自荐信：Now, I am writing to apply for the job/posi

2、tion.感谢信：Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀请信：Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy /experience the.（as our guest/judge/ instructor）.建议信：Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信：Now, I am writin

3、g to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.告知信：Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】自荐信：写自己的优势There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with,. Besides,. Whats more,.Finally,. on weight easily. Second, its very imp

4、ortant to have good living habits. You should do regular exercise and have enough rest. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health as healthy diets and regular exercise.Lets keep fit and healthy together.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的

5、信息。第一，假 定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子 邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康.表达同情；1 ,保持健康很重要；.给出建议。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表达同情； 保持健康很重要。第二段，给出建议。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词，匚和短语:keep slim, be good for, put on weight, do regular exercise and have enough rest. 第四步：确

6、定较为高级的句子：that引导的宾语从句But we know that keeping fit and healthy is very important.which 弓I 导的定语从句 Dont eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First, Second, Besides.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导 的宾语

7、从句 But we know that keeping fit and healthy is very important, which 引导的定语从句 Don*t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。7.假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容 要点如下：1.注意合理饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；2,保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。

8、注意：1 .词数100左右;.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give

9、you some advice.We know, food is of great important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we are in need of nutritious food , such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, meat and so on. However, I think youd better not eat food with much sugar and fat. And you should get plenty of sleep, which is ne

10、cessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. In addition, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be beneficial to your health. Only in this way can you keep fit.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假 如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny

11、来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容要点如 下：1 .注意合理饮食，多吃水果蔬菜;.保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；2 .坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，总说要提 一些建议。第二段，1.注意合理饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；2,保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；3.坚持锻炼身体, 多参加体育运动。第三段，表达祝愿。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：keep healthy, plenty of, keep fit, be beneficial t

12、o.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句And you should get plenty of sleep, which is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. 部分倒装句 Only in this way can you keep fit. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides, however, finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的

13、句式:Which引导 的非限制性定语从句 And you should get plenty of sleep, which is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. 部分倒装句 Only in this way can you keep fit.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。8.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为和父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1.他周 末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该

14、是班上最好的， 还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至少两条）。注意：L短文应包括所提供的所有内容，也可以适当发挥。2.词数：100词左右。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,You told me that you feel unhappy recently, for you disagrees with your parents about what you should do or what you shouldnt do.You do well in Maths and Chinese, while you finds English

15、and physics difficult to learn. Youre is under great pressure from studies. However, your parents dont understand you and insist that you should be the best at every subject in your class. Whats more, they often read your diaries. Besides, you feel like watching TV at weekends, but your parents allo

16、w you to do nothing but study. Worst of all, youre so annoyed that you shows no interest in your study at all.I think, first of all, you should communicate with your parents, telling them your trouble. And you should cheer up as soon as possible, working hard to quality yourself for a job in the fut

17、ure. Additionally, youd better turn to your teachers for advice and make a plan on how to improve your English and physics.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为和父母之间有 一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1 .他周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。 2,父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并 提出建议（

18、至少两条）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）,如：disagree with（不一致）;do well in（擅长）；under great pressure （压力很大）；insist （坚持认为）；besides （而且）；cheer up （高兴起来）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观 的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 However, your parents dont u

19、nderstand you and insist that you should be the best at every subject in your class. 运用 T 虚才以语气； And you should cheer up as soon as possible, working hard to quality yourself for a job in the future.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路 清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。二、邀请信9.假定你是李华，国外著名学习网Student Tub

20、e邀请你发帖分享你平时的学习方式。要点如下： 1.多读多写；2.合理安排时间；3.其他方式（自拟）。注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear friends,rd like to share my own learning experience with you, as I hope it can be useful to you.First of all, do more reading and writing. Reading is the key to opening

21、your eyes, while writing is a helpful way to make good use of what you have learned. Besides, make a reasonable study schedule. Though study comes first, you need relaxation as well. In order not to be tired, I have been actively taking part in after- school activities. By doing so, I can spare time

22、 to develop a strong social ability. Last but not least, I prefer studying by myself, which gives me the chance to succeed in solving hard problems.In a word, just remember that developing your own learning style is the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，分享平时的学习方式。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根

23、据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分总法 要点：1 .多读多写；2.合理安排时间；3.其他方式（自拟）。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be useful to； reading and writing； the key to； make good use of； reasonable； study schedule； relaxation； take part in； after- school activities； spare time to do sth.； social ability； prefer； chance； succeed in doing； learning style； I

24、n a word； as well 等第三步：连词成句rd like to share my own learning experience with you1. Reading is the key to opening your eyes, while writing is a helpful way to make good use of what you have learned.2. Though study comes first, you need relaxation as well.2.1 have been actively taking part in after- sc

25、hool activities.5.1 can spare time to develop a strong social ability.6.1 prefer studying by myself, which gives me the chance to succeed in solving hard problems.7. Developing your own learning style is the best.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:First of all； Last but not least；1

26、.表并列补充关系：Besides； and；.表转折对比关系：Though； while+从句；2 .表因果关系：so； as等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用 了较多高分句型，如：Id like to share my own learning experience with you, as I hope it can be useful to you.使用 了 Id like to句式和 as 引导的原因状语从句;Readi

27、ng is the key to opening your eyes, while writing is a helpful way to make good use of what you have learned.使用 了 while 引导的让步状语从句以 及 what 引导的宾语从句；Though study comes first, you need relaxation as well.使用 了 though 引导的让步状 语从句；I prefer studying by myself, which gives me the chance to succeed in solving

28、hard problems,使用 了 which引导的非限制性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外， 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、感谢信/祝贺信10.假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感 谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。内容包括：1 对王老师教学的评价;,回顾在校时你的心情;2 .对老师的理解和祝愿。注意：1.词数80-1002 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .书信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Im very excited to w

29、rite to express my thanks to you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr, Wang,Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you. Areyou still so busy? How much I miss you! I am now a freshman of Peking University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you taught me English.

30、My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.At one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best, I wouldnt have the chance to go to college. Without your encouragement,

31、I wouldnt have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和 尊敬。【详解】1 ,词汇积累进步：improve greatly make great progress in尽力：do ones best

32、一 spare no effort机会：chance一 opportunity实现梦想：realize ones dream ones dream comes true2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： At one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed.拓展句：Because there was too much pressure of examinations, homework and the high expectations a

33、t one time ,which made me depressed.【点睛】【高分句型 1 I am now a freshman of Peking University, which I have been dreaming about.（运用 了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you taught me English.（运用 了 when 引导的定语从 句）四、其他应用文11.假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写 一封回信，告诉

34、他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：1 .与人相处方式：微笑，助人.通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题.你对交友的看法。参考词汇：军训 military training 拔河 tug-of-war.词数1。左右，开头结尾不计入词数；1 .开头结尾已为你写好；.请勿泄露你的个人信息；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim:Hows everything going? Thank you fbr your letter. Now Im writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new sch

35、ool.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim:Hows everything going? Thank you fbr your letter. Now Im writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.When I first meet my new friends, I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I t

36、ry to help them when necessary.There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems togethe

37、r.In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here. Tm also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友吉姆回信，介绍自己在新学校如何交上新朋友，以及 对交友的看法。【详解】1 .词汇积累相信：believehave faith in参力H ： take part in一particip

38、ate in学习：studyleam在我看来：in my opinion一in my point of view2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.拓展句： At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training, after which we joined in th

39、e tug-of-war and other activities.【点睛】【高分句型11 Also, I try to help them when necessary.（运用了 when引导状语从句的省略）【高分句型 2 There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.（运用 了 which 弓| 导 定语从句）12.假定你是“微胖”李华，最近在节食减肥方面跟父母产生了矛盾，导致家庭关系紧张，为此很苦恼。请给“Teenagers Now”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，寻求帮助，要点如

40、下：1 .高中生是否应该在意体重问题；.平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；2 .表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Jenkins,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins,Im Li Hua, a senior high school student, who is a bit over-weight. Now Im encountering some problems. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.Recently my parents and I h

41、ad a big argument about my dieting to lose weight, which caused family tensions. Do you think senior high school students should pay much attention to our weight? Besides, with high expectation, they are very strict with me. Tm under great pressure and dont know how to get along with them.I would mu

42、ch appreciate it if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给“Teenagers Now”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，就你最近因 为在节食减肥而与父母产生矛盾的事情寻求帮助，要点如下：高中生是否应该在意体重问题；平时父母对 你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；表示感谢。【详解】1 ,词汇积累争论：argument一dispute弓 | 起：causeinduce止匕外：besides一in addition和某人相处：get

43、along withget on with.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Now Im encountering some problems.感谢信：写对方为你所做的事邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；建议信：写给对方的具体建议写法一：There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, . Moreover,. What*s more,. Finally,.写法二：Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice.

44、First and foremost,. Additonally,.Last but not least,.求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）,for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matt

45、er. Finally,.常用句型：（做某事有困难）I have trouble in doing sth.1、 I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：1：不能做某事的缘由；2：对方能够谅解你的理由Im sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！大体上通用句子：I would be grateful if you .

46、自 荐信：（接上面）took my application into consideration建议信：took my advice/suggestions into consideration求助信：took my request（n. 请求/要求）into consideration邀请信：could come and join usLooking forward to your earlier reply.【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】自荐信：Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would d

47、edicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot 拓展句： Now Im encountering some problems which bother me.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im Li Hua, a senior high school student, who is a bit over-weight.（运用 了 who 引导的非 限定性定语从句）高分句型 2

48、| Recently my parents and I had a big argument about my dieting to lose weight, which caused family tensions.（运用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句）13.假如你是高中学生李华。近来，就英文报纸“Teens”所提出的话题:“孩子们的压岁钱应该由谁来保管？”, 读者们开展了热烈的讨论。请你写一封投稿信，谈谈你的看法。要点包括：1 .你的看法；.原因（2点）；2 .恰当的结尾。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；. 10。词左右；信件的开头已提供，不计入总字数。2 .参考词汇：压岁钱lucky moneyDear Editor,Im writing to share my opinion aboutYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Im writing to share my opin