四川省达州市20202021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题【含答案】.docx

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1、四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟.注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位五上.2 .选择题必须使用2B能笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题 用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的卷案无 效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效.3 .结束后，将答题卡收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where doos the conversation probably take place?A. In a school B. On the phone. C. In their home.2. How does the man find the lecture?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.3. What color smartphone does the man want?

3、A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.4. What will Tina do tomorrow?A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.5. Which is the right number that the woman should call?A. 283-2938. B. 283-2983. C. 283-2893.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句 aTogether they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace. （它们共同构成了古蜀文明 的人们举行

5、祭祀天地和祖先，祈求好运和和平的仪式的区域。）可知，祭祀坑的主要功能是 举行祭祀仪式。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s.”（该遗址是在20世纪20年代被一位农民偶然发现的。）可知，一个农民最 先发现了三星堆遗址。故选A。DMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic （疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and

6、sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required （heir use in publ ic places to slow the pandemic* s spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years t

7、o break down. “Face masks aren* t going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,“ Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outside Malaysias capi tai Kuala

8、Lumpur. And in an incident in Bri tain, a seagul 1 was saved in Chelmsford after i ts legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1. 5 billion masks made their way into the world* s oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons

9、of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. Masks and gloves arc particularly problematic for sea creatures,says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smal I er and smal ler particles （颗粒）.Those particles t

10、hen enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem, “ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them.OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.12. What bring （s） a great danger

11、to wildlife now?A.Waste masks.B.Covid-19.C.Polluted water.D.Damaged habitats.13. What does the underlined word “problematic“ in paragraph 4 mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Common.I）.Troubling.14. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmfu

12、l after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.15. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they1 re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use

13、 masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在新冠疫情期间帮助拯救生命的口罩被证明对野生动物 具有致命的危险，并提出了解决办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Masks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic （疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facia

14、l coverings in animal habitats. （在新冠疫情期间帮助拯救生 命的口罩被证明对野生动物具有致命的危险，在动物栖息地的许多面罩中，鸟类和海洋生物 被困在其中）可知，废口罩现在给野生动物带来了很大的危险。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the ent

15、ire ecosystem”（当这些塑料在环境中分解时，会形成越来 越小的颗粒，这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统）可知，此处是指对于海洋生物来说, 口罩和手套尤其成问题。所以problematic意为“令人感到棘手的“。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 However, the biggest influence is in the water. ”（然 而，最大的影响是在水里）和第三句Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures（口罩和手套对海洋生物来说尤其成问题）可知，用过的口罩对海洋生

16、物有 更坏的影响。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. ”（活动人士敦促人们在使用口罩后正确处理口罩）可知，人们 在使用口罩后应正确处理口罩，把用过的口罩放在回收箱里是一种正确的处理方式。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项.Benefits （好处）of Exercising OutdoorsCompared with tradit

17、ional indoor workouts, outdoor exercise - sometimes called green exercise - provides more benefits. Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors.16 The first, and perhaps most important benefit, is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and 1ife satisfaction. In fact, sim

18、ply being outside and breathing fresh air can make you light-hearted. Research shows that being in nature, also called forest bathing, reduces stress and increases relaxation, and you* 11 see greater levels of joy in your life.Its free. There are many benefits of working with an exercise professiona

19、l in a gym or fitness facility, but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money.17 For ex amp 1 e, you can choose some common act i vi t ies such as biking jogg i ng, hiking or playing tennis.Its social and increases responsibility. 18 You can also go out with your partner or children at the

20、 park for some family fun. If so, youve added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility. 19It doesnt take a lot of time to see the benefits. It, s important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week. 20 You can have a 25-minute walk

21、every workday or a two-hour hike on weekends. More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits, but thats a great goal for most people.A. It makes you relaxed and happy.B. Its risky but thrilling to get close to nature.C. You can get support from your family and fr

22、iends.D. Both of these are important to a long-term participation.E. You can do different outdoor workouts without paying a penny.F. But you dont have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see results.G. You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday.16. A 17. E 18. G 19

23、. I) 20. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了户外运动的好处。【16题详解】根据前文 “Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors.（以下是户外 锻炼的几个好处）”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼的好处，根据后文“Its free.（这是免费 的），Its social and increases responsibility.（它是社交性的,增加了责任感）” 可知，句式应类似这两个句子。根据后文MThe first, and perhaps most important benefit, is that being in

24、nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction.（第 个，也许也是最重要的好处是，身处大自然可以增加人们的幸福感和生活满意度）”可知， 此处是讲户外锻炼让你感觉幸福和放松，所以选项A “它让你放松和快乐。”切合文意。故 选Ao【17题详解】根据前文“There are many benef i ts of working with an exercise profess ional in a gym or fitness facility, but doing outdoor exercise is a great w

25、ay to save money.（在 健身房或健身设施中与专业的运动人士 一起工作有很多好处，但做户外运动是一个省钱的好 方法）”可知，此处是讲做户外运动很省钱，所以选项E “你可以不花一分钱做不同的户外 锻炼。”切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“ Its social and increases responsibility.（它是社交性的，增加了责任感）” 可知，此处是讲户外锻炼具有社交性，所以选项G “每周六你都可以参加户外运动俱乐部， 结交新朋友。”切合文意。故选以【19题详解】根据前文 “I f so, youve added two main parts to your

26、exercise program: social support and responsibility.（这样的话，你已经在你的锻炼计划中加入了两个主要部分：社会支 持和责任）”可知,选项D中的both是指asocial support and responsibilityw ,这对 长期参加户外锻炼很重要。所以选项D“这两方面对长期参与都很重要。”切合文意。故选【20题详解】前文Its important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week.（值得注意的是,户外运动的好处始于每

27、周120分钟）”和后文“More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits, but that* s a great goal for most people.（在户外锻炼的时间超过120分钟会有更多的好处， 但这对大多数人来说是一个很大的目标）”可知，此处是讲没有必要去做太高强度的锻炼。 所以选项F “但你不必以最快的速度上坡下坡来看效果。”切合文意，和前文构成转折，对 应转折词buto故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分

28、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.Both in their seventies, Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran, Inner Mongolia. They* ve been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against 21. Before Tububatu others had tried but 22.He just want

29、ed to make a di fference. He started by 23 just 50 trees a year, but kept doubling his 24 to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year.The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own 25. so that they live a very 26 life. Even though they mostlyplant

30、drought-res is taint (抗旱的)types like sacsaoul trees and desert cistanche, they still make sure to 27 them at least once a day to make them grow28Although they ve been 29 by some neighbors who think their efforts are30 to fail, they haven* t given up. Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted o

31、ver 266 hectares of desert and have no 31 of stopping.Besides 32 the spread of the desert, Tububatu is also making a living by planting, as the desert cistanche is a(n) 33 medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.For nearly 20 years Tububatu and his wife have been working hard,

32、and 34 they have planted over 70, 000 trees, 35 more than I million yuan of their savings. The 36 conditions have weakened their health and they look37 than they actually are, but they refuse to 38 their battle against the desert.The couple have received several 39 and honors from the government ove

33、rreplacethe years, becoming a good140_ for all environmentalists.21. A. pollutionB.povertyC.sandstormD.hunger22. A. changedB.finishedC.failedI).disappeared23. A. growingB.buyingc.borrowingD.protecting24. A. ideasB.effortsc.dreamsD.difficulties25. A. expenseB.riskc.timeD.convenience26. A. comfortable

34、B.quietc.happy1).s i nip 1 e27. A. cutB.coverc.waterD.28. A. equallyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.healthily29. A. cheered upB.laughed atC.picked upD. takenin30. A. readyB.sureC.earlyD. final31. A. plansB.hopesC.chancesD. ways32. A. stressingB.improvingC.slowingD.fol lowing33. A. cheapB.ordinaryC.uselessD.po

35、pular34. A. in the processB.on the otherhand C.in other wordsD. onaverage35. A. losingB.spendingC.wastingD.collecting36. A. specialB.strangeC.differentI).terrible37. A. tallerB.dirtierC.thinnerD. older38. A. continueB.abandonC.startD.announce39. A. cardsB.lettersC.prizesD.reviews40. A. modelB.roleC.

36、familyD. lesson21. C 22. C 23. A24. B 25. A26. D27. C 28. D29. B 30.B 31. A 32. C33.D 34. A35. B36. D 37. D38. B 39.C 40. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吐布巴图和他的妻子陶生查干致力于种植沙漠森林抗 击沙尘暴的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2002年退休以来，他们每天都在抗击沙尘暴。A. pollution 污染；B. poverty 贫穷;C. sandstorm 沙尘暴;D. hunger 饥饿。根据The retired couple have

37、been slowly growing their little desert forest”（这对退休夫妇一直在慢慢地种 植他们的小沙漠森林）可知，此处是指抗击沙尘暴。故选C。【22题详解】A. changedB. finished吐布巴图之前，也有人尝试过但失败了 cA. changed改变;B. finished 结束；C. failed失败；D. disappeared消失。根据转折词but可知，此处是指也有人尝试过 但失败了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他每年只种植50棵树，但后来他加倍努力，现在他每 年种植数千棵树。A. growing 种植;B. buy

38、ing 购买;C. borrowing 借；D. protecting 保护。 根据The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desertw 可知,此 处是指他每年只种植50棵树。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他每年只种植5（）棵树，但后来他加倍努力，现在他每 年种植数千棵树。A. ideas想法;B. efforts努力;C. dreams梦想：D. difficulties困难。 根据“he now plants thousands of trees a year”可知，此处是指加倍努力。故选B

39、。【25题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这对退休夫妇一直在自费慢慢种植他们的小沙漠森林，以至于过 着非常简朴的生活。A. expense费用;B. risk风险;C. time时间;D. convenience方便。根 据“growing their little desertw可知，种植树木需要费用，所以此处是指他们一直自 费种植。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对退休夫妇一直在自费慢慢种植他们的小沙漠森林，以至于 过着非常简朴的生活。Afortable舒适的;B. quiet安静的;C. happy快乐的;D. simple简 朴的。根据so that可知,此处是指因为要

40、自费种树，所以他们的生活很简朴。故选及 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们主要种植像梭梭树和沙漠肉灰蓉这样的抗旱植物，他们 仍然确保每天至少给它们浇水一次,让它们健康成长。A. cut割破；B. cover覆盖;C. water 浇水;D. replace 代替。根据Even though they mostly plant droughl-resislant （抗 早的）types”可知，此处是指他们仍然确保每天至少给它们浇一次水。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：即使他们主要种植像梭梭树和沙漠肉欢蓉这样的抗旱植物，他们 仍然确保每天至少给它们浇水一次,让它们健康成长

41、。A. equally平等地;B. quickly快速 地;C. naturally 自然地；D. healthily 健康地。根据they still make sure to water them at least once a day”可知，此处是指让它们健康成长。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们被一些认为他们的努力即将失败的邻居嘲笑，但他们并 没有放弃。A. cheered up 使振作;B. laughed at 嘲笑;C. picked up 接收；I), taken in 欺 骗。根据Although和they haven * t given up”可知,此

42、处是指他们被嘲笑。故选根【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们被一些认为他们的努力一定会失败的邻居嘲笑，但他 们并没有放弃。A. ready准备好的、快要 的；B. sure必定的；C. early早期的;D. final 最后的。根据they v。been laughed at by some neighbors”可知，此处是指认为他们 的努力一定会失败的邻居。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的19年里，这对夫妇已经种植了 266公顷的沙漠，而且 没有停止的打算。A. plans打算;B. hopes希望；C. chances机会：D. ways方法。根据Mth

43、ey haven, t given up”可知，此处是指没有停止的打算。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了减缓沙漠的扩张，图布巴图还靠种植为生，因为沙漠中的肉 灰蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物,每公斤可以卖到100元。A. stressing强调；B. improving 改善；C. slowing 减缓;D. following 跟随。根据the spread of the desert和by planting”可知，此处是指减缓沙漠的扩张。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了减缓沙漠的扩张，图布巴图还靠种植为生，因为沙漠中的 肉欢蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物,每公

44、斤可以卖到100元。A. cheap便宜的：B. ordinary 一般的；C. useless 无用的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据 “can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram”可知，肉放蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：近20年来，图布巴图和他的妻子一直努力工作，在这个过程中， 他们种植了 7万多棵树，花费了他们超过100万元的积蓄。A. in the process在过程中； B. on the other hand 另一方面；C. in other words 换句话说：D. on average

45、平均。根据“they have pkinted over 70, 000 treesv可知，此处是指在这个过程中。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，图布巴图和他的妻子一直努力工作，在这个过程中， 他们种植了 7万多棵树，花费了他们超过100万元的积蓄。A. losing失去；B. spending花 费；C. wasting 浪费;D. collecting 收集。根据 “The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own expensen 可知，此处是指

46、花费了他 们超过100万元的积蓄。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的环境削弱了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老， 但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A. special特殊的；B. strange奇怪的;C. different不同 的;D. terrible糟糕的。根据have weakened their health”可知，此处是指恶劣的环 境。故选I)。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣 环境削弱了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老， 但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A. taller更高的：B. dirtier更脏的;C. thinner更瘦的； D. ol

47、der更老的。根据uhave weakened their health”可知,此处是指他们看起来比实际 年龄要老。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的环境削弱了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老，但 他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A. continue继续;B. abandon放弃；C. start开始；1). announce 宣布。根据转折词but可知，此处是指虽然环境恶劣，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。故选 Bo【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这对夫妇获得了政府的多项奖项和荣誉，成为所有环保 人士的榜样。A. cards /片;B. letters 信；C. prizes 奖；D. reviews 评论。根据and honorM 可知，此处是指奖项和荣誉。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这对夫妇获得了政府 多项奖项和荣誉，成为所有环保6. Who* s the ivoman?A. James sister. B. James mother.7. What do we know about James?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He doesn, t li