专题09 定语从句之关系代词-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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1、译林版(2020)高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分专题09定语从句之关系代词1. I have many friends to I am going to send postcards.2. The river runs through (he center of the city brings us lots of pleasure.3. Parents company is the best present a child is eager fbr.4. Meng Wanzhou successfully returned to China on a flight was organ

2、ized by the Chinesegovernment.5. This is the very film I like most.6. I will never forget the nice persons and good memories appeared in my life.7. I was the only person in my office was invited to the important ball.8. He talked about things and persons they remembered in the school.9. Never before

3、 have we experienced such great changes we are having now.10. Research suggests that children parents spend more time playing with them are more likely tosucceed.11. Jim said he would never forget the places and the people he visited in the countryside.12. The boss in department Mr. King worked had

4、heard about the accident.13. Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits have been commonamong teenagers whatever the sex is.14. To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people can climb the mountains north side.15. Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete

5、was awarded May Fourth Medal.16. The company,name is Alibaba, is doing Double 11 Sales Promotion.17. The Internet has become the first place the majority of people turn to for help.18. He (old everything he had seen in the traffic accident.19. Working in (he company is (he very chance you can grasp

6、during the summer holiday.20. We chose to buy the house window faces south.21. It is no longer the place it used (o be.22. Youll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.23. You should find someone is more experienced to help you.24. Finally we arrived at a place sold

7、 food and drinks.25. Eve read all the books were borrowed from the library.26. Which is the clock was made in France in (he 18lh century?引导定语从句，修饰bike,从句中作定语，用关系代词whose,故填whose。43. who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画使我想起那些在不利条件下取得成功的人。此处为定语从句，先行 词为those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。44. that#vhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生

8、活，忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空格 处引导定语从句,修饰occasions,从句中缺少主语,指物，用关系代词which或者that,故填that/which。 45. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着农业的快速发展，她十年前在村里教书的人们都过着幸福的生活。先 行词为the people,指人，且关系词在从句中做定语,修饰village,故用whose。46. that【详解】考杳定语从句。句意：推荐给你的是哪家酒店?分析可知，was recommended to you?为定语从句， 修饰先行词hotel,在从句做主语，先行词前面有the very修饰，只能用ihat引导，故填

9、thal。47. (hat#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一种快乐来自于给予。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词pleasure指 物，旦关系词在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which。48. that#省略【详解】考杳定语从句。句意：没有你感兴趣的电影。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词film,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作feel interested in后的宾语，应使用关系代词，又因主句“There is no film”是there be句型，该句型中定语从句只能用关系代词that引导，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 时，可以省略。综上，句中定语从句用关系

10、代词Ihat引导或省略。故填Iha/省略.49. that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：那个与前天求援的是同一个人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the same man,先行词前有the same修饰时应用as或that引导定语从句。as指代同类人或事物，that指代同个 人或事物。本题中指的是同一个人，应填that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that。50. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词people and things,关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking a

11、bout后的宾语， 应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词thal引导定语从句， 本题中先行词people and things既有人又有物，所以只能用that引导该从句。故填thato51. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。分析句子可知，空格引导 定语从句，修饰place,先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that,故填that。52. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为theboy,在定语从句中 作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词wh

12、ose引导。故填whose。53. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：依我看，重要的不是失败本身，而是我们处理失败的方式。分析句子结构 可知，the way作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句结构完整，根据语法规则，the way作先 行词且从句中结构完整时应用in which/ that /不填，所以空格处应填that。故填that。54. that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么要说的吗？一是的，有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中 缺少介词on的宾语，且先行词为point,所以应用关系代词that或which0故填that/which055. as【详解】考查定语从

13、句。句意：对世界做出巨大贡献的人应该受到尊重。分析句子成分可知，people作先 行词，空格处应填定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少主语应用关系代词，先行词people前有such修饰，所 以应用as故填aso56. that/which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：小时候，杰克在一所以他祖父的名字命名的乡村小学学习。根据句 意及句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句。缺少引导词，代指先行词a village school,指物，作主语。故填 that/which o57. who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是我们班唯一一个在会上受到校长表扬的人。分析句子可知，该空为限 定性定语从句的引导词

14、，在从句中充当主语成分，指代人(the only person),应用关系代词who/that引导。 故填 who/that o58. whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：到了晚上，街上没有人可以求助。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为no one, turn lo sb. for help“向某人求助”是固定短语，拆解定语从句为：you can lum to no one for help,介词to后面应用who的宾格whom引导从句，指人。故填whom。59. as【详解】考查从属连词。句意：正如叶芝说：“教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。“短语just as sb

15、. said “正如某人所说“，其中as引导定语从句，意思为“正如，就像故填as。60. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位作品闻名世界的艺术家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist , 先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。61. whose【详解】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。先行词是bosses,先行词 与从句中的salaries之间有所属关系，用whose来引导，故填whose。62. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你们所有人都想知道的理由。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的 宾语，而不是做原因

16、状语，且前面有very修饰，所以要填that。63. that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason, that/which引导的是定语 从句，且在从句中作主语。故答案为ihai/which。64. that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation, 是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。故答案为that/which。65. which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天之后的季节是夏天。本题考查语境中选词；题干中the season后面是 定语从

17、句，从句中缺少的是指代the season做主语的关系词，定语从句中which和ihai都可以引导定语从 句，指物，在从句中作主语，故答案是ihat/which.66. whose【详解】句意：腿被折断的那个女孩被送到医院。此处thegirl是先行词，其和leg之间是所属关系，故用 whose o67. whom【详解】John跟他说话的那个男孩是我弟弟。此句为定语从句，先行词为iheboy,从句缺with的宾语， 因此用whom。68. that【详解】考查关系代词。句意：布莱克夫人带着她的孩子去了她两年前去过的那个地方。分析句子可知， 本句涉及定语从句。先行词是the same place

18、,在定语从句中作宾语。所以关系代词用that,故填that。69. who/that/whom【详解】我知道你正在寻找的那个男孩。分析句子结构及句意可知，横线及其后面的部分为定语从句。定 语从句的先行词是the boy,且定语从句中介词for后面缺少宾语；故使用关系代词whom/that/who引导定 语从句（也可以用who,因为宾语不是直接跟在介词后面）。70. as【详解】考查定语从句。so.as如此以至于。句意：“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词，以 至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。答案第10页，共1页27. He talked happily about the m

19、en and books interested him greatly.28. Though it is reasonable for the director to educate his staff, I dont like the way he spoke to them.29. The car window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr. Brown.30. These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.31. The way he explained to us

20、was quite simple.(作宾语)The boys are playing football are all on our school team.32. On (he way home, he helped a young man car had broken down.33. No wonder the internet has now become the first place the majority of people (urn to forinformation.34. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, proba

21、bly the greatest of all is fog.35. Mr. Smith is no longer the man he used to be.36. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompei it was 200() years agoToo much pressure may even cause diseases will influence students, academic performance badly.37. This is (he place we visited last year.38. The hous

22、e fell and hurt a woman and her dog were just passing by.39. Plato was one of the Greek Philosophers ideas have influenced Western society.40. My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1000 yuan.41. The picture reminds me of those succeed in unfavorable conditions.42. They are o

23、ccasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.43. With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in village she taught 10 years ago, have lived ahappy life.44. Which was the very hotel was recommended to you?45. There is a kind of pleasure comes from

24、giving away.46. There is no film you will feel interested in.47. Thats the same man asked fbr help the day before yesterday.48. Do you know the people and things they are talking about?49. Library is always (he first place he goes to when he feels upset.50. This is (he boy father died three years ag

25、o.51. In my opinion, it is not the failure itself but the way we deal with the failure that matters.52. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?一Yes, there is one point wc must insist on.53. Such people have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.54. As a child. Jack st

26、udied in a village school was named after his grandfather.55. I was the only person in our class was praised by the headmaster at the meeting.56. At night, there is no one in the street to you can turn for help.57. Just Yeats said, Education is not the filling of a pail（桶）,but the lighting of a fire

27、.”This is the artist works arc known all over the world.58. “Fat cats” are bosses salaries are often twenty-five times more than the companys lowest-paidworke 匚59. This is the very reason all of you want to know.60. Have you ever asked Jenny the reason may explain her absence from school?61. What if

28、 we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with?62. The season comes after spring is summer.63. The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.64. The boy with John spoke is my brother.65. Mrs. Black look her children lo （he same place she visited two years ago.66. I know

29、 the boy you are looking for.67. “Ungelivable“ is so new an English word coinedon theInternet is forbiddento appear in officialmedia or documents at present.参考答案：1. whom【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我有许多朋友，我打算给他们寄明信片。分析句子可知空格处缺少 定语从句引导词，修饰先行词riends,放在介词to后作宾语，指人用whom引导。故填whom。2. lhat#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条贯穿城市中心的

30、河给我们带来了很多乐趣。分析可知，空处引导定语 从句，先行词river在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。3. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母的陪伴是孩子想得到的最好的礼物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从 句，修饰先行词present,为表示物的名词，且先行词被形容词的最高级best修饰，定语从句缺宾语，所以 用关系代词that引导。故填that。4. lhat#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟乘坐由中国政府安排的航班成功回国了。分析句子可知，句子谓语 为return,所以“was organized by the Chinese g

31、overnment”为限制性定语从句的部分，先行词为a flight“，指 物，在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处应填关系代词that或者which,引导从句。故填that或者which。5. that【详解】考杳定语从句引导词。句意：这就是我最喜欢的电影。分析可知，“1 like most”为之前名词“the very film”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“like”的宾语，且先行词由“the very”作限定词，应是thal引 导从句。故填that。6. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我生命中出现的好人和美好的回忆。the nice persons and good

32、memories为先行词，既指人又指物，从句部分峡主语。关系代词只能用that。故填that。7. who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是办公室里唯一被邀请参加那个重要舞会的人。分析句子结构可知，空 处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是person,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代 词（hat/who引导定语从句。故填who/thal。8. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了他们在学校记得的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系 词引导定语从句，先行词是things and persons,既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作动词remembered 的宾

33、语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。9. as【详解】考查定语从句的连词。句意：我们之前从来没经历过像现在这么大的改变。根据句子分析可知， 主句为否定词位于句首的倒装“Never before have we experienced such great changes，we arc having now”为定语从句,先行词为such great changes,指物。定语从句中we为主语,arc having为谓语动词，缺 少宾语。先行词被such修饰，故只能用as引导出来。故填as。10. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明那些父母花更多时间陪他们玩的孩

34、子更可能取得成功。空处引导 定语从句，先行词children指人，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。11. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆说他永远不会忘记他在农村访问过的地方和人。本句是定语从句，从 句修饰先行词the places and the people,关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词既有人又有物，关系词只能用that, 故填thato12. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金先生所在部门的老板听说了这次事故。此处为“介词+关系代词引导的 限制性定语从句修饰先行词The boss,先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 13

35、. that【详解】考杳定语从句。句意：詹妮弗的例子提醒我们，不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中很普遍，无论男女。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词habits,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词【hat引导。故填that。14. that#who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制能爬上山北面的人的数量。分析句子 结构可知，句子主句是“China is limiting the number of people，can climb the mountains north side.” 是限定性定语从句，先行词是people（人），指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that

36、或who,故 填 that 或 whoo15. that#who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是一位杰出的运动员，曾获五四奖章。此处是限定性定语从句，athlete 为先行词，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词ihal或who引导。故填由at或who。16. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家名为阿里巴巴的公司正在做双十一促销活动。分析句子可知，The company为先行词，作定语从句的定语，表示”的“，关系代词为whose。故填whose。17. that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：互联网已经成为大多数人求助的第一个地方。分析句子可知，空处 应使用that引导定语从句，并在从

37、句中充当turn to的宾语，指代先行词the first place （由于先行词前有序 数词修饰，引导词只能用that）。故填that。18. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把在交通事故中看到的一切都说了出来。根据句意和句子结构可知，句 子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything,指物，在从句中作宾语、只能用关系代词that引导 从句。故填that。19. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假期间，在公司工作是你能抓住的绝佳机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导定语从句，修饰先行词chance,因先行词被very修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故填that。20. w

38、hose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句， 先行词是ihe house,关系词与window是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据 句意，故填whose。21. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它不再是过去的那个地方了。根据句意和结构可知，此句为定语从句，先 行词为“the place”，关系词在从句中作表语，故用关系代词that,填that。22. （hat#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会看到出租车在车站等着你，你可以租它去到你的寄宿家庭。先行词 laxis是指物的名词，关系词在定语从句中作

39、宾语，应用关系代词Ihat/which。故填Ihal/which。23. who【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 someone,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。故填who。24. which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为place,关系代词which或ihal引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代（先行词）事物。 故填 which/thato25. that【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我已经读了从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子可知，

40、Ive read all the books 是主句，were borrowed from the library.是定语从句，先行词是books,指物，定语从句中缺少主 语,且先行词books用all来修饰,所以只能填that,不能用which,故填that。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词有不定代词all, any, little等来修饰时，只能用that,不能用which来修饰。26. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哪只钟是18世纪法国制造的?先行词为the clock ,作定语从句的主语， 且前面LA经有which开头，故关系代词常用thato故填thal27. that【详解】考查

41、定语从句。句意：他愉快地谈论着他非常感兴趣的人和书。先行词he men and books,作定 语从句的主语，先行词即有人也有物，关系代词只能用that。故填that。28. that#in which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：虽然主任教育他的员工是合理的，但我不喜欢他对他们说话的方 式。the way作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，可用引导词that/in which/不填，故填that/ in whiche 29. whose【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在事故中车窗被打破的那辆汽车是布朗先生的。分析句子结构可 知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词The car和window

42、为所属关系，因此空格处用表所属关系的关系代词 whose,在从句中作定语，故填whose。30. as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些房子以人们所期望的那样低的价格出售。分析句子结构可知，此处为 定语从句。先行词为a low price是物，在定语从句中做宾语。但在a low price前有such修饰，所以用关系 代词as引导限制性定语从句,构成suchas结构。故填as。31. ihat/which/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向我们解释的方式很简单。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行 词为“The way”，在从句中作宾语，指物，故填that/which/不填。32. who#

43、that【详解】考杳定语从句。句意：正在踢足球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考杳限制性定语从句，先行词“The boys”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who又可以用由al。故填who/ihal。33. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意，此处的先行 词a young man和car之间表示所属关系，从句部分缺定语。故填whoseo34. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选。分析句子可知， 空格处引导定语从句，修饰the first place,从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故

44、用关系代词that 引导限制性定语从句，故填that。35. which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的众多危险中，最严重的可能是雾。此处是定语从句， 先行词是Ihe many dangers,指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/lhai。故填which/lhat。36. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生再也不是以前的他了。分析句子成分可知，the man作先行词， 空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少表语，根据语法规则，先行词在主句中充当表语且从句中缺 少表语时，只用关系代词that。故填that。37. as【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意

45、：今天我看到的古罗马庞贝城，它就跟两千年前一模一样。it was 2(X)0 yearsag。是定语从句修饰限定先行词Pompei,此处使用as作为关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如作 was的表语。故填as.38. which/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：过多的压力甚至会导致疾病，严重影响学生的学习成绩。本句为限 定性定语从句，修饰先行词diseases,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。39. that#which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是那个我们去年参观过的地方。分析句子结构可知the place为 先行词，后面接定语从句，且在从句中充当vi

46、sit的宾语，故可用关系代词Ihal或which。故填ihal/which. 40. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房子倒塌了，伤了一个刚刚经过的女人和她的狗。分析句子结构可知，此 处为定语从句。先行词a woman and her dog即有人又有物，并且在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词that 引导限制性定语从句。故填that。41. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：柏拉图是古希腊哲学家之一，他的思想影响了西方社会。分析可知空格处 是定语从句，先行词Greek Philosophers作定语，表示”.的“，关系代词为whose。故空格处填whose。故 填 whose o42. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车，总价是1000多元。分析句子可知，空处