四川省棠湖中学220202021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题【含答案】.docx

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1、四川省棠湖中学22020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学试题注意事项：.1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. HaveB. WatchC. Waita friend. B. Watch a ball game on TV. C. Wait for a phone call.2. When does the drama start?A. AtB. AtC. At B. At 7:40. C. At 7:20.3. How does Lucy feel about he

3、r present task?A. Satisfied. B. Discouraged. C. Confident.4. What would the man like to book?A. AB. AC. A. B. A ticket. 0, A room.5. What does the man imply?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He would like to help his mother.Never Put offPrecious unionD. A special date8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在妻子

4、的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚。结果儿天后，母 亲死于严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐 馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我 们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们, 因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. What s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother

5、 is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. 可知那天晚上，我打电话邀请她出去吃饭和看电影。“怎么了，你还好吗？她问道。我母 亲是那种认为深夜电话或惊喜邀请是坏消息征兆的女人。由此可推知，当母亲听到是儿子的 电话时，她很担心。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中During the dinner, we had an agreeableconversation一一nothing extraordinary but catc

6、hing up on recent events of each other s life.可知吃饭的时候，我们谈得很愉快一一也没什么特别的事，只是简单描述一 下彼此生活中最近发生的事情。由此可知，晚餐时，母亲主要和作者谈了作者上次来访之后 她的生活。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time” .可知

7、生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推 迟到“改天”。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们应当珍惜我们的家庭。故 选Ao【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time” .可知多花些时间陪陪他们,因为这些事情 不能被推迟到“改天”。结合文章主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚, 结果几天后，母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者 母亲吃

8、饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱 你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花 些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。由此可知B选项“爱是你永远不该 推迟的事情”最符合文章标题。故选B。DPanic BuyingShoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus （新型冠状病毒），which caused a critical plague in China and even other coun

9、tries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet rol

10、l in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly.However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy” . They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID

11、-19 virus is causing. Singapore，s prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: We have enough supplies. There，s no need to stock up. A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.Psychologists say panic buying is an “

12、unwise“ behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO - the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the st

13、ores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don，t panic about thesethings in the morning before we go to work. ”12. What made shoppers in different countrie

14、s crazy buying?A. The approach of 2020 New Year s Day.B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations.C. Their concern about the virus.D. The discount from supermarkets.13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. solveB. releaseC. worsenD.quickenWhat is the reason for thi

15、s behavior according to expert?A. People tend to follow others actions in the period of disaster.B. People are wiser in making decisions.C. People think no one needs the supplies.D. People do not believe what others said.14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. People should not panic ov

16、er the virus.B. More people die from car accidents.C. People buy little when they go to the stores.D. We should panic about the situation.12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架 空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行 为，是人们的从众心理导致的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Shoppers around the w

17、orld are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus, which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.可知由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧,世界各地的购物 者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可 知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 They added that panic buying would only r

18、educe the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff,可知他们补充说,恐慌性购买只会减少 患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致恶化C0VID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划 线单词意思为“恶化”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality （从众心 理） sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. 可知Kathar

19、ina Wittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别 人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的 行为。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 She said: Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don，t panic about these things in the morning before we go to work. ”可知她说：“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们不会 在上

20、班前为这些事情感到恐慌。”由此可推知，人们没有必要对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选A。 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? 16 There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy. Bui who what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?Of

21、 course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love or hate. As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits. 17 They are popular with children even today, despite competition from contem

22、porary authors.One modern-day children，s author is J. K. Rowling, whos known for her books about the wizard, Harry Potter. 18 The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers” .19It can also help people in difficult circumstances. The author Pa

23、t Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behavior. She says, “very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character. What was the motivation of somebody? Why did they behave that way?”Today I

24、like to read factual books such as biographies, where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people. I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations. 20 A. If so, thats a good thing for you.B. Its a good substitute if you can，t visit in pe

25、rson.C. Good writing can really capture our imagination.D. Reading books is more than an enjoyable leisure time.E. These fictional stories were funny, twisted and slightly evil.F. Who are your favorite authors and which are your favorite books?G. She was named as a literacy hero for improving people

26、，s love of reading. 16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，作者在文章中还提到了一些著名人物，如提 高了人们对阅读的热爱的J.K. Rowling以及发现阅读和讨论故事可以帮助囚犯反思自己的 行为模式的Pat Winslowo【16题详解】结合后文 There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy.可知阅读有很多好处。读一本好的小说可以提高我们的读写能力。由此可知，本 句是在说明如果你是个书虫，沉浸

27、在书本里，那么对你来说这是件好事。故A选项“如果是 这样，那对你来说是件好事”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits.可知小时候,我很喜欢RoaldDahl写的书，比如查理 和巧克力工厂和傻瓜。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明这些书本中故事的类型。故 E选项“这些虚构的故事有趣、扭曲，还有点邪恶”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文 The UKs National Lit

28、eracy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers” .可知英国国家扫盲基金会授予她“将一代儿童变 成读者”的称号。由此可知，J. K. Rowling提高了人们对阅读的热爱，被称为扫盲英雄， 还被英国国家扫盲基金会授予“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。故G选项“她被称为扫盲 英雄，因为她提高了人们对阅读的热爱。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文 It can also help people in difficult circumstances.可知它还可以帮助处于

29、 困境中的人。由此可知，本句是在说明读书给人们带来的好处一一不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲 时间，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。故D选项“读书不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间”符合上 下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文 I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations.可知我也喜欢看旅游书籍，学习旅行和新的目的地。由此可知，本句承接上 文说明，旅游书籍能够在你不能亲自参观的情况下，带你学习旅行和新的目的地。故B选项“如果你不能亲自参观，这是一个很好的替代”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部

30、分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began 21 others to join in. Word spread and with help from social media, more volunteers got 22Shah hasn，t

31、stopped since. Hes now spent 209 weekends 23 to this mission, inspiring more than 200, 00024 to join him in whats been called the worldsbiggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was 25 c 1 ean and Shahs cleanups expanded to another 26 as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other reg

32、ions of India.For Shah, the work has 27 been a personal journey, but it hasearned 28 attention. After he was 29 as a Champion of the Earth by theUnited Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians30hismission and joined in his cleanups.Today, Shah is also working with coastal communities t

33、o31plasticpollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems,32often end (s) up in streams and rivers that empty into the33Shah and his volunteers34and assist villagers in reducing, managing andrecyclingtheir plastic waste.Thisworld35too much. I think you must talk less and d

34、oaction36 he said. Everycitizen on this37must be in fora long pull. I feel the38todo something for my planet, so thiswill39for life. If each onecould start, this journeycouldbecome40Canwe do it together?”21. A. askingB.orderingC.warningD.forcing22. A. challengedB.encouragedC.involvedD.required23. A.

35、 comparedB.adaptedC.relatedD.devoted24. A. workers25. A. originallytheoretically26. A. park27. A. occasionally28. A. globalcoastal29. A. describedelected30. A. simplifiedfinished31. A. makeB.volunteersC.journalistsD.clerksB.finallyC.suddenlyD.B.bankc.beachD.marketB.hardlyc.alreadyD.alwaysB.localc.na

36、tionalD.B.honoredc.opposedD.B.changedc.acceptedD.B.discussc.throwD.handleD. toolsD. forestD.D.arguesD.betterD.sandsD.effectD.go onD.28. A29.B 3037. B38. B39.32. A. treesA. ocean33. A. protecteducate34. A. talksA. earlier35. A. seaA. pity36. A. come onA. greatdifficult21. A 22. C 23.C31. D32. CD40. A

37、B. materialsB. factoryB. controlB. complainsB. fasterB. planetB. needB. get onB. complexD 24. B 25. B33. A 34. DC. rubbishC. mountainC. scoldC. thinksC. moreC. waterC. painC. look onC. complete26. C 27. D35. A 36. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 “地球卫士”沙阿和他的海滩清理行动，他的事迹激励了无数人 参与到这项环保运动中来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他开始邀请其

38、他人加入。A. asking要求、邀请；B. ordering 命令；C.warning警告；D. forcing强迫。空前一句说起初，只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在 海滩上捡垃圾，空后一句又说更多的志愿者参与进来，因此后来沙阿开始邀请其他人加入到 捡垃圾的活动中，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与进来。A. challenged 挑战；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. involved 参与、涉及；D. required 需要。根 据空前的 uAt first, it was just him and a neighbor, a

39、nd then he began 1 othersto join in.”可知，起初，只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾，后来他开始邀请其 他人加入到这项活动中，因此更多的志愿者参与进来，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经花了 209个周末致力于这项工作，激励了超过20万名志 愿者加入到他的队伍中，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。A. compared to比作；B. adapted to适应于；C. related to涉及；D. devoted to致力于、献身于。空前一句说沙 阿从此就没有停止过，因此他已经花了 209个周末致力于这项工作，故D项正确。【24题详

40、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. workers工人;B. volunteers志愿者;C. journalists 记者；D. clerks办事员。根据上文中的volunteers可知，参与海滩清理行动的人都是 志愿者，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，维索瓦海滩终于清理干净，沙阿的清理范围扩 大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. originally最初；B. finally最后、终于; C. suddenly突然；D. theoretically理论上。根据上文中的In October 2015”及空前 的“By October 2018可

41、知，此处说的是三年的清理工作取得的成果一一维索瓦海滩终于 被清理干净了，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. park公园；B. bank银行；C. beach海滩；D. market 市场。根据上文中的the worlds biggest beach cleanup可知,这项活动被称为世界 上最大的海滩清理行动，因此清理完维索瓦海滩的垃圾后沙阿和他的小伙伴们又转向其他的 海滩，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对沙阿来说，这项工作一直是他的个人旅程，但它赢得了全球的 关注。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. hardly 几乎不；C. alrea

42、dy 已经；D. always 总是、一 直。根据上文中的 In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor” 可知,2015 年 10 月, 沙 阿开始每周H早上从海滩上捡垃圾，起初，这项清理活动只有他自己和他的一个邻居，因此 沙阿一直把这项工作当作他的个人旅程（个人行为），故D项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. global全球的；B. local当地的；C. natio

43、nal国家 的;D. coastal 沿海的。根据上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanupv 可知,沙 阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，空后一句又说2016年他被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年沙阿被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，宝莱坞名流和 政界人士接受（认可）了他的工作，也加入到海滩清理行动中。A. described描述；B. honored 给以荣誉；C. opposed 反对；D. elected 选举。根据空后的 aa Champion o

44、f the Earthv可知，沙阿被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C.accepted接受;D. finished完成。根据空后的and joined in his cleanupsn可知，宝莱坞名流和政界 人士也加入到海滩清理行动中，这说明他们接受（认可）沙阿的工作，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，沙阿还与沿海社区合作，从源头上解决塑料污染问题。A. make制作；B. discuss讨论；C. throw扔;D. handle处理、解决。根据空后的plast

45、ic pollution at one of the sources”可知，沙阿与沿海社区合作从源头上解决塑料污染问 题，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺乏废物管理系统的地区，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中， 而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。A. trees树；B. materials材料；C. rubbish垃圾； D. tools 工具。根据空前的In areas lacking waste management systemsv 可知，这些地 区缺乏废物管理系统，因此产生的垃圾会被排放到流入海洋的小溪和河流中，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.

46、ocean海洋;B. factory工厂;C. mountain ill； D. forest 森林。 根据空前的 “rubbish often ends up in streams and rivers that empty into” 可知，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料 垃圾。A. protect保护；B. control控制;C. scold责骂;D. educate教育。根据空后的 “and assist villagers in reducing,

47、 managing and recycling their plastic waste” 可知，沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾，故D项正确。【35题详解】C.Lucy should clear the table.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers.7. What is necessary for the apartment?A. Being quiet. B. Being big. C. Being close to the university.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which department is Mark from?A. Sales. B. Administration. B. Administration. C. Production.9. Who are the visitors?A. Plant managers. B. Sales managers. C.