上海市上外闵行曹杨中学嘉定二中等20192020学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题【含答案】.docx

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1、上海市上外闵行、曹杨中学、嘉定二中等2019-2020学年高一英语上 学期期中联题Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following sentences, and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1 .When shopping, a woman to find an unexpected bargain.A. is always trying B. will tryC. has been trying D. had triedA【详解】考查时态。句意：购物时

2、，女人总想找到意想不到的便宜货。此处表示将来的动作, 而且主观性较强，含有主观决定的意思，因此用现在进行时表将来，will常用来表示未经事 先计划或考虑的行动，故A项正确。注意现在进行时表将来和一般将来时的区别：现在进行时表将来主观性较强，含有主观决定 的意思，而对于未经事先计划或考虑的行动常用一般将来时，试比较：(1) Ann is in hospital.Really? I didn t know, and I will go and visither.(事先无计划)(2) Im leaving tonight.(含有我决定离开之意). When I wanted to show myse

3、lf up at the party, the song I so many timessuddenly became difficult.A. am practicing B. had practiced C. will be practicing D. have practicedB【详解】考查时态。句意：当我想在晚会上展示自己时，我练习过很多遍的那首歌突然变得 很难了。practice这一动作发生在became之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项 正确。2 .All those the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they s

4、ang.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watchingD. to watchThere were other40.The Laugh-lab computers countedthe number ofwords in every joke that people submitted （提交）. According to thedata, jokescontaining 103 are the funniest. Interestingly, the winning joke is102 wordslong-almostthe41length for a joke!M

5、any ofthe jokes submitted contained references to42researchersfound that jokes mentioning ducks were seen as funnier than other jokes.Perhaps its because of their webbed feet or their odd shapes.43implicationis clear 一一 if you are going to tell a joke involving an animal, makeit a duck.The Laugh-lab

6、 computer also recorded the date and time that each person from theUK44the jokes in Laugh-lab. Careful analysis of the data revealed thatpeople found the jokes funniest on the 7th October at 6:03 in the evening. Perhapsthey have31. A.certain32.33.to34.35.36.37.38.39.in additionB.on the other handC.b

7、y all meansD.to adegreekeenestB.broadestC.strangestD.worstdiffered fromB.relied onC.cared aboutD.appealedelementsB.partsC.functionsD.styleskindB.aliveC.deadD.quietlikedB.madeC.missedD.sharedviolentB.helpfulC.stupidD.sensiblelanguageB.laughterC.memoryD.analysisdates back toB.keeps up withC.breaks awa

8、y fromD.fits in45discovered the funniestmoment of the year!A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.with40. A.termsB.jokesC.discussionsD.discoveries41. A. perfectB.similarC.familiarD.expected42. A. ducksB.animalsC.shapesD.fears43. A. AdditionallyB.RegardlessC.SurprisinglyD.Somehow44. A. testedB. toldC. searchedD. rated45. A

9、. scientificallyB. moderatelyC. separatelyD.occasionally31. B 32. B31. B 32. B33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C39. D 40.D 41. A 42. B43. B 44. D45. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “笑实验室”实验对笑话的研究发现，包括评选出的最有趣的笑 话以及什么样的笑话最搞笑。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，显示出一个群体比另一个群体优越的笑话让人发笑。A. in addition 止匕夕卜；B. on the other hand 另方

10、,面；C. by all means 务必；D. to a certain degree在某种程度上。空前说“笑实验室”实验表明英国人、爱尔兰人、新西兰人和澳大利 亚人更喜欢文字游戏，而法国人、丹麦人和比利时人则更喜欢超现实主义，此处介绍的是这 个实验发现的另一个方面，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国人显然拥有最广泛的幽默感一一只不过是因为他们没有民 族偏好,因此他们觉得几乎所有事情都很有趣。A. keenest渴望的；B. broadest宽阔的、 广泛的；C. strangest奇怪的；D.worst不好的。根据破折号后的解释可知，德国人的幽默 感最广泛，故B项正确

11、。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据笑实验室创始人理查德怀斯曼说，这个笑话吸引了所有人。A. differed from 不同于;B. relied on 依靠;C. cared about 关心、;D. appealed to 对有吸引力。空前说这个获奖的笑话是国际评选的产物，因此它吸引了所有人，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还包含三个被认为是幽默的核心要素：优越感、意外的反应和 悲伤的感觉。A. elements要素；B. parts部分；C. functions功能；D. styles风格。冒 号后的 “a sense of superiority, an un

12、expected response, and a sad feeling. “ 是幽 默的三个要素，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，让我们确认一下他是否已经死了。A. kind善良的；B. alive 活着的；C. dead死的；D. quiet安静的。上文说这个人打求救电话说自己的朋友死了，因 此接线员回复他说先确认一下他的朋友是否真的像他说的那样已经死了，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈索尔博士多年来一直喜欢这个笑话。他说：“这让人们感觉更 好，提醒你总有人在做比你做的更蠢的事情。A. liked喜欢；B. made制作；C. missed想念

13、; D. shared分享。根据空后戈索尔博士说的话可知他一直很喜欢这个笑话，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. violent暴力的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. stupid愚 蠢的；D. sensible明智的。空前说这个笑话让人们感觉更好，这是因为它提醒你总有人在做 比你做的更愚蠢的事情，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个笑话都会激活志愿者大脑前部的特定区域，在与记忆有关的 区域也有反应，显示出对一个老笑话的识别。A. language语言；B. laughter笑声；C. memory 记忆；D. analysis 分析。根据空后的

14、 ushowing recognition of an old joke. ” 可知，每 个笑话都会激活志愿者大脑前部的特定区域，在与记忆有关的区域也会有反应，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这与其他研究相吻合，因为如果人们大脑的那部分受损，他们就 会失去幽默感。A. dates back to 追溯到；B. keeps up with 赶上；C. breaks away from 脱离；D. fits in with适应、与一致。根据空后的解释可知这个发现与其他研究的结果 相一致，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有其他发现。A. terms术语； B.

15、jokes玩笑；C. discussions 讨论；D. discoveries发现。空后说笑实验室的计算机计算出人们提交的每个笑话的字数。 数据显示，包含103个字数的笑话最搞笑，这是这个研究的另一个发现，因此此处是说这个 研究还有其他的发现，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，获奖的笑话有102个字，几乎是一个笑话的完美长 度！ A. perfect 完美的；B. similar 相似的;C. familiar 熟悉的；D. expected 预期的。 空前说数据显示，包含103个字数的笑话最搞笑，而获奖的笑话有102个字，仅有一字之差, 所以几乎是一个笑话的完美

16、长度，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提交的许多笑话都提到了动物。A. ducks鸭子；B.animals动物; C. shapes形状；D. fears恐惧。空后说研究人员发现提到鸭子的笑话比提到其他动物的笑 话更有趣，因此很多笑话都提到了动物，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，它的含义很清楚一一如果你要讲一个关于动物的笑话, 就把它变成鸭子。A. Additionally此外；B. Regardless不管怎样、无论如何；C.Surprisingly 令人吃惊地；D. Somehow不知何故。空前说也许是因为它们有蹊的脚或者它们奇怪的形状让 提到

17、鸭子的笑话更好笑，因此，不管怎样，如果你要讲一个关于动物的笑话，就把它变成鸭 子，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑实验室的计算机还记录了每个英国人给笑实验室的笑话打分的 日期和时间。A. tested测试;B. told告诉；C. searched搜索;D. rated评分。上文介绍 了这个获奖的笑话是国际评选的产物，因此要对笑话进行打分，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许他们科学地发现了一年中最有趣的时刻！ A. scientifically 合乎科学地；B. moderately适度地；C. separately分别地；D. occasionally

18、偶尔。空前 说对数据的仔细分析显示，人们认为10月7日晚上6点03分的笑话最有趣，因此此处是说 也许他们科学地发现的一年中最有趣的时刻是合乎科学的，故A项正确本篇第9空难度较大，抓住上文对笑话与大脑中与记忆有关的区域之间关系和空后的解释是 关键，根据空前的With each joke, a specific area at the front of the volunteer? s brain lit up. There was also a reaction in an area linked to 8, showingrecognition of an old joke. ”可知，每个笑话

19、都会激活志愿者大脑前部的特定区域，在与 记忆有关的区域也有反应，显示出对一个老笑话的识别；再根据空后的because if people have damage to that part of the brain, then they lose their sense of humor, “ 可知， 因为如果人们大脑的那部分受损，他们就会失去幽默感，这说明这个发现与其他研究的结果 相一致，故D项(fits in with)正确。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by

20、several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)PiSome people have lot of hair while others have a little. Some people have no hair on the to

21、p of their head; they are bald. The important thing is - are you happy with the hair you have?P2Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.P3T0 ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny. So, you need ade

22、quate amounts of green vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Drink eight to ten glasses of water a day. This will help keep your hair from becoming dry. Avoid eating sweets or high-fat foods. They can slow hair growth.P-iStress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. Relax

23、ing music and more rest are both remedies for stress.P5In addition, remember to rinse your hair thoroughly after you shampoo it. Brushing your hairregularly will help it grow. It will also make it look healthy. Do not rub your hair too quickly when you dry it. It could damage your hair.P6Last, be su

24、re to choose the right hair products. The choices you make are they key to healthy hair.46. The author mentions the different people s hair in paragraph 1 to .A. introduce the following topic of hair careshow the importance of having a lot of hairB. stress people s dissatisfaction with their hairdes

25、cribe the current situation of hair care market47. According to the passage, if you want to fasten hair growth, you can . A. have more green vegetables and dairy productseat fewer candies or foods containing much fatB. drink eight or more glasses of water a daylisten to relaxing music and take more

26、test48. The meaning of word “regularly” (in Para 5) is closest to A. oftenA. oftenB. thoroughlyC. quicklyD. happily49. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B. Healthy life, healthy hair!D. More Exercise, More Food, MoreA. Bald? It s impossible!C. To be bald or hairy? It s a quest

27、ion.Hair!50.Which of the following structures matches the passage above?D.46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何正确地护理头发。46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 The important thing is - are you happy with the hair you have?（重要的是一一你对自己的头发满意吗？）及下文对如何正确地护理头发的介绍可知， 因此第一段提到不同人的头发类型就是为了引出下文的如何正确地进行头发护理这一话题。 故A项正确。47

28、题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 void eating sweets or high-fat foods. They can slow hair growth.（避免吃甜食或高脂肪食物，它们能减缓头发的生长）可知，想让头发长得更快，要 少吃糖果或含有大量脂肪的食物。故B项正确。48题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的Brushing your hair （梳头发）及常识可知，经常梳头会有助于头发生长，由此可知划线词意为“经常”。故A项正确。【49题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，特别是根据第二段中的Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy

29、diet and lifestyle.（头发问题通常是不健康饮食和生活方式的结果）可知，本 文从饮食和生活方式两方面介绍了如何正确地护理头发。由此可知，B项Healthy life, healthy hair!（健康生活，健康发质）适合做文章标题。故B项正确。【50题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了不同人的头发类型引出文章话题，然后在第 二段中点明头发问题是由不健康的饮食和生活方式导致的，然后第三、四、五、六段分别从 不同角度介绍了如何正确地护理头发。故D项正确。文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于要有高度的概括性，全面体现出文章内容，因此抓住 文章主题很重要，例如本篇第4题，通

30、读全文可知，特别是根据第二段中的Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.（头发问题通常是不健康饮食和生 活方式的结果）可知，本文从饮食和生活方式两方面介绍了如何正确地护理头发。由此可知, B项Healthy life, healthy hair!（健康生活，健康发质）适合做文章标题。故B项正确。 （B）Lift Ev ry Voice Lillian M. Whitlow $34.99 he / $23.99 sc / $3.99 eb Lillian M. Whitlow s Lift Ev, ry

31、Voice is a collection that consists of short life stories of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their extraordinary gifts and talents in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre, politics and other areas.It Came by LossBill McCausland$34. 99 he / $23. 99 sc / $3.

32、99 ebIt came by Loss is a tale about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother and his friend and how he was able to rise from these tragedies.The Truth Won t Help Them Now Joan Hunter and Steven Cobos $22.95 sc/ $3.99 ebuThrough the eyes of the East” Inspirational poems Salma Hami

33、d Hussain $27. 99 scWon? t Help Them Now is a fast-paced tale of murder and gangland intrigue, involving a gritty district attorney and a band of detectives on a quest to solve two separate crimes in 1939 Los Angeles.Russain writes Through the eyes of the East in her hope to lead the younger generat

34、ion in acquiring a spiritual perception in life. Her poems reflect traditional values pushed into the background by this world? s fast-changing landscape.*hc: hardcover *sc: softcover *eb: electronic businessWhich of the following books only provides a printed version?A. Lift Ev ry VoiceIt Came by L

35、ossB. The Truth Won t Help Them Now”Though the eyes of the Eastv Inspirational poems51. If you want to read historical stories, you d better choose the book written by .B. Lillian M. WhitlowD. Joan Hunter and Steven CobosA. Bill McCauslandC. Salma Hamid Hussain51. D 52. B本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了四本值得一读的书。【51题

36、详解】细节理解题。根据“Through the eyes of the East”中的“$27.99 sc”及其他三本书中的“$34 99 he / $23. 99 sc / $3. 99 eb” 、 $34 99 he / $23. 99 sc / $3. 99 eb”及 “$22, 95sc/ $3. 99 eb”可知，uThrough the eyes of the East”只提供印刷版，而其他三本书都 提供印刷版和电子版，故D项正确。52题详解】细节理解题。根据 Lift Ev, ry Voice 中的“Lillian M. Whitlow s Lift Ev ry Voice is

37、 a collection that consists of short life stories of several African-Americans in history”可知Lillian M. Whitlow写的Ev ry Voice是一部集历史上几个非裔美国人的短 篇生活故事为一体的作品，因此想读历史故事的人应该选择Lift Ev ry Voice这本书，作 者是 Lillian M. Whitlow,故 B 项正确。（0If you are over 20, look away now. Your cognitive （认知的）performance is probably a

38、lready on the wane. The speed with which people can process information decreases at a steady rate from as early as their 20s.A common test of processing speed is the “digit symbol substitution test” , in which a range of symbols are paired with a set of numbers in a code. Participants are shown the

39、 code, given a row of symbols and then asked to write down the corresponding number in the box below within a set period. There is nothing cognitively challenging about the task: levels of education make no difference to performance. But age does. Speed declines as people get older.Why this should b

40、e is still uncertain, but a range of tentative （尝试性的） explanations has been put forward. One points the finger at myelin, a white, fatty substance that coats axons, which carry signals from one neuron to another. Steady reductions in myelin as people age may be slowing down these connections. Anothe

41、r possibility, says Timothy Salthouse, director of the Cognitive Ageing Laboratory at the University of Virginia, is exhaustion of a chemical called dopamine （多巴月安）.Fortunately, there is some good news to go with the bad. Psychologists distinguish between “fluid intelligencev , which is the ability

42、to solve new problems, and crystallised intelligencev , which roughly equates to an individuals stock of accumulated knowledge. These reserves of knowledge continue to increase with age: people s performance on vocabulary and cognitive decline. In an old but instructive study of typists ranging in a

43、ge from 19 to 72, older workers typed just as fast as younger ones, even though their tapping speed was slower. They achieved this by lookingfurther ahead in the text, which allowed them to keep going more smoothly.What does all this mean for a lifetime of continuous learning? It is encouraging so l

44、ong as people are learning new tricks in familiar fields. If learning can be absorbed into an existing knowledge base, advantage favours the old, “ says Mr Salthouse.52. The phrase “on the wanev (in paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to A. decliningC. varyingA. decliningC. varyingB. improvingD. main

45、taining53. By “age does” (in paragraph 2), the writer means that the level of a participant? s education is related to how old he isA. the older a participant is, the more slowly he writes down the numbera participants age affects his ability to figure out what the symbol meansB. how much time a par

46、ticipant is given to finish the task depends on his ageWhat can be inferred from the passage?A. Dopamine has been proved to be a chemical that affects people s cognitive ability.B. One way to avoid cognitive decline is to have as much experience as possible in life.C Moving older workers into an ent

47、irely new area of knowledge is less likely to go well.D. Crystallised intelligence plays an important role in keeping people alert in new situations.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why the brain fails with the age needs to be explored.B. “Digit symbol substitution test” proves to be groundless.C. One s knowledge base matters more than his cognitive ability.D. The brain changes in both good and bad ways as one ages.53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来，边唱边鼓掌。本 句的谓语为cheered,因此此处是非谓语动词，those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表 示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故C项正确。