2022大学英语（一）习题库及答案.docx

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1、2022大学英语（一）习题库及答案试题1Quiz for Unit 1I. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and the first letters given. (1 0 points)e n. a usu. Short piece of writing on a par ticular subject by a student, esp. as a part of a course of studyo v. to hide from view； to make it difficult to see

2、 or understands v. to look at or to consider (a person, p lace, or condition) as a whole； to examine4、1 adj. very bad, unpleasant, useless5、r v. talk about past experiences, esp. with p leasuregaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth o ver the entire landscape in search of something to look

3、at. Finding nothing hour after hour, the ey es never stop searching and eyeballs become sore a nd the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets his irrita tion by producing more and more fluid which coversthe eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in inc reasing quantity until vision blurs, and then is o bscu

4、red, and the result is total, even though temp orary, snow-blindness.methodExperiments led the Army to a simple of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of main body of troops are trained to shake snow from e vergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cr oss completely snow-covered landscape. E

5、ven the scou ts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored object s ahead on which they too can focus. The men fol lowing can then see something. Their gaze is arres ted. Their eyes focus on a bush and stop searchin g over the snow-blindness landscape for something t o see. By focusing their attenti

6、on on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without beA lot of students were involved the activi ty organized by the English Association.Very few experts come with new answers to the world s economic problems.Is he willing to take the responsibility?参考答案：1. on.他的勇气和自信是建立在他渊博的知识基础上的。be bas

7、ed on以为基础。2. under.嫌疑犯现在被关押着。keep/ put under observation 监视，观察。3. in.许多学生参加了英语协会组织的活动； be involved in 参与4. up.没有什么专家对世界经济问题提出新的解决办 法；come up with 提出,提供。5. on. 他愿意承担责任吗？ Take on 承担IV. Choose the one that best complete the sent ences. (10 points)He left the spot immediately, afraid of being in the car

8、 accident.A. connected B. takenC seated D. involved1. I have seen that this method had been by many people.A. appliedB. demandedC. ownedD. disagreedMy to this problem is quite different from his.A. mannerB. approach C. behaviorD. means2. They worked hard to their small business i nto a large one.A.

9、transform B. transitionC. transitD. transport5. There is a close link between a rising ofunemployment and a rising suicide.A. ratio； ratio B. speed speed C. rate rate D. tendency tendenc 参考答案：1. D.他立刻离开了现场，害怕卷入到车祸事故中。Be involved in 参与，卷入，陷入。Connect v. 连接，不与 in连用，be seated in坐在里；take in欺骗，领会，吸收；均不合句意

10、2. A.我看到许多人在用那个方法。Apply v.应用demand v. 命令 own vdemand v. 命令 own v拥有disagree v.不同意。过去分词作宾语补足语。3. B.我对这个问题的解决方法和他的大不一样。Manner 和 means均可表示“方法”，但他们不与介词to连用。Behavior 意为“行为”，不合题意。Approach表示“方法，途径”，与to。 连用。4. A.他们努力工作，把一个小企业变成了大企 业。 Transition 为名词，应排除。Transit v.通过，经过； transport v.运输。均不合题意。Transform 与into连用，

11、表 示“把变成”，符合题意。5. C.失业率的上升和自杀率的上升有密切关 系。 Speed n. 速度，tendency倾向，均不合题意。Ratio 比 率，比，指两个相似物间数与度的关系，常用于计算中，不合题意。 Rate速率，指相对增长的速度，合题意。V. Read the following passage and give the bes t answer to each question with the information you have got from the passage. (20 points)Passage 1eitheOnce upon a time (not

12、very long ago, r!) industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or stove, it was an once-in-a- lifetime investment. You paid good money for it, and you took good care of it. Nowadays industry has persuaded us that products shouldnt last a long time. It is cheaper to throw them tha

13、n to repair them. This has led directly to t he throw away society which is a tremendous waste of the earth s resources.Just think of the cars that are traded in daily, just because they are out of style. Think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away every time a new object is bought

14、. And we consumers have to pay for that material! Our ind ustrial society has turned us into spoiled children This wastefulness has got us into the mess（ffl 境）we are in now. When we have no resources left,then we will start to take care of what we hav e. But why cant we act before this happens? Why

15、cant we go back to being a society in which the pr evious waste is a virtue?1. Products used to be made to lastA for at least five yearsB. for ten yearsfor as long as they were taken goodcarefor your whole life2. To pervade people not to repair a used product industry says thatthey should change the

16、ir tasteA. it is difficult to find a repair shopB. they will spend less money buying a new object than repairing an old oneC. industrial products will be out of styletoo soon.3. According to the passage, the customers have to pay for as well as the goods.A. the advertisement B. the tax C. the rep ai

17、r D. the wrapping paperWhat is the authors attitude towards the waste of the earths resources?A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. enthusia sticThe word virtue (the last word) most probab ly meansan advantageA. a shortcoming C. an excellent characteristicD. anoutstanding ability参考答案：1. D 2,C3. D 4.

18、 A 5, CPassage 2Some people seem to have knack for lear ning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, m aster rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do n ot seem to be any more intelligent than others, s o what makes language learning so much easie

19、r for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful learners we may discover a few of the techniques, which make language learning easier fo r them.First of all, successful language learners ar e independent learners. They do not depend on the book or teacher； they discover their own way

20、 to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the t eacher to explain, they try to find the patternsand the rules for themselves. They are good guesse rs who look for clues, and form their own conclus ion. When they guess wrong, they start all over. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful

21、language learning is active learnin g. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for the chance to use the language； they look for sue h a chance. They find people who speak the langua ge and they ask them to correct them when they m ake a mistake. They will try anything to communica te. They are n

22、ot afraid to repeat what they hearor to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is different, they can accept information that is inex act or in complete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every

23、 word.Finally, successful language learners are learners w ith a purpose. They want to learn the language be cause they are interested in the language the peop le who speak it. It is necessary for them to lea rn the language in order to communicate with thesepeople and to learn from them. They find

24、easy t o practice using the language regularly because the y want to learn with it.What kind of language learners are you? If you ar e a successful language learner, you probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully.On the other hand, if you language learning has b een less than su

25、ccessful, you might do well to tr y some of the techniques outlined above.6. What makes language learning easier for some pe ople than for others, according to the text?A. some people learn grammar more quickly than othersB. successful language learners use special tec hniquesC. some people have goo

26、d teachers and good bo oksD. successful language learners are more intell igent than othersHow do successful language learners learn langua ge?A. they learn independently, actively and purposefullythey learn special techniques from their teacherstheylearnthe rules and the patternsofthe language from

27、 bookstheylearnto think about the meaningofevery word8. Why do successful language learners find it eas y to practice using the language regularly?. A.theyfinditeasyto communicatetheylookfor inexact informationB. theywanttoteachthe language tootherstheywanttolearn from people whospeak the language 9

28、.If you language learning has been less than succ essful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above. What does this sentence mean?A. unsuccessful language learners should try the techniques of successful language learnersless successful language learners try to usesuccessful lan

29、guage learning techniquesB. language learning is less successful if you use these techniquesC. less successful language learning is the res ult of using the techniques 10. According to the passage, what does the word knack (Line 1, Para. 1) probably mean?A. attitude B. intelligence C. code D. ab ili

30、ty参考答案：6. B 7. A 8.D9. A 10. DVI. Short answer questions. (10 points)Directions： In this there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statement in the fewest possible words. (not exceeding 10 words)Accordi

31、ng to some scientists, migratory(移栖) birds should be able to withstand the winter. A b ird s feathery coat is good insulation against the col d. Because a bird is warm-blood, its body temperatcoming hopelessly snow-blind and the white terrain is overcome.According to the passage, to prevent headache

32、s, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glassed are .A. useful B. indispensable C. ineffective D. effectiveThe eyeballs become sore and the eyes muscles ache because .A. tears cover the eyeballsthe eyesare irritatedbyblindingsunlightin the snow-landthe eyesare irritatedbyb

33、lindingsnowB. there isnothing to focusonWhen the eyes are sore, tearsareproducedtoA. clear the visionB. relieve snow-blindnessC. ease the irritation D. loosen the muse lesSnow-blindness may be avoided by .A. concentrating on the solid white terrainure always remains constant, even if the temperatur

34、e of its surrounding changes.The factors that set off migratory behavior in birds are difficult to explain. This behavior s eems to be instinctive, not learned. For example, many northern species leave their summer homes whil e the weather is still warm and the food plentifu 1. Young arctic （北极的） bi

35、rds born at the arctic breeding ground will take off with the flock for distant lands they have never been.Bird migrations are probably regulated by the glandular system. Scientists suspect the changing length of the day is the factor that sets off mi gratory behavior. In an experiment, migratory bi

36、rds are kept in artificially lighted rooms. It was f ounded that if periods of darkness were lengthened proport i onat e1y, the glands of the birds became a ctive. These glands secrete hormones, which are che micals that control numerous body functions. Shorter periods of daylight seem to change the

37、 hormone b alance of birds, so that they remain more fat. This restored fat id the fuel that provides energy for a long flight. The same experiment revealed th at the birds became more excited as the artificialnight was lengthened. It is probably no coinciden ce that most flocks begin their migrator

38、y flights during the night.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Why a birds body temperature does always remains constant?3. What protects a bird against cold weather?4. What do birds experience besides getting more fat if they are exposed to longer periods of darkness?5. What did the scientis

39、ts do to the birds in theexperiment?参考答案：1. Bird migrationBecause it is warm-blooded2. Its featherTheir glands are more active and they become m ore excited.3. The birds were exposed to artificial light for different time.VII. Translation the following sentences into Ch inese. (15 points)A Buddhist

40、would probably see transformation or change as an opportunity for spiritual growth.1. Michael Jordan was only a third-string player as a high school sophomore but he became a superstar years later.2. They are like puppets whose strings are pulled by forces beyond their control.3. I assumed that an h

41、our per day would be suffi cient to attain respectable marks in university.He revolved a new system for running the facto ry参考答案：2 .迈克.乔丹在高中二年级的时候只是候补队员，然而几年后他成 了超级明星。3 .他们就像木偶，身不由己的由外力操纵。4 .我以为在大学里，一天花一个小时的时间(学习)就足可以获得高 分。5 .他设计出一种工厂运营的新系统。VIII. Translate the following sentences into Eng lish. (15

42、points).我们和她争论越多，她越不理会。1 .未经许可在病人身上进行实验将构成犯罪.上半年销售额的增长刺激了经济的更快发展。2 .他指出这个故事令人难以相信。3 .我完全靠自己做成了这个衣柜。参考答案：1. The more we argue with her, the less notice s he takes.2. Testing patients without their consent would con stitute a legal offense.Rising sales in the first half of the year sp urred the econom

43、y to faster growth.3. He pointed out that the story was hard to bel ieve.4. I made the wardrobe on my own.Quiz for unit 81. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and first letters given. (10 po ints)1、 d n. an exact statement of the meaning, nature,or limits of sth. , esp.of a

44、 word or phrase.2、 g n. a hall with wall bars, ropes, and otherequipment for jumping, and other forms of excise.3、 o adv. Happening from time to time； not regularly.4、 e v. to meet or have to deal with. (sth. Badgesa danger or a difficulty)； be faced with5、i adj. having an extremely close relationsh

45、ip 参考答案：1. definition2. gymnasium3. occasionally4. encounter 5. intimateII. Complete the following sentences with the w ords given below change the form when necessary. ( 10 points)proceedupsetmotionocupyinclineSorry for interruption. Please with your report.1、 He me to sit down lest his words might

46、 disturbothers.2、 He was so with the computer games that he evenforgot to take class.3、 He felt a little bit for being excluded fromthe program.We dont know what can cheer her up； she towards de pression.参考答案：1. proceed2. motioned3. occupied4. upset5. inclinesHL Fill the following blanks with correc

47、t adv erbs or prepositions. (10 points)He had made full preparation, so he could succeed_ giving us a wonderful speech.1、 In this poem, the poet compared his lover rose.2、 Flowers always cheer a room.3、 People were shocked at the news that the famous s inger passed suddenly without leaving any words

48、to his families or friends.4、 I have worked your share of the expenses.参考答案：in.他做了充分的准备，所以成功的给我们做了一场精彩的演讲。succeed in doing sth.：成功做成某事。.1. to.在这首诗中，诗人把他的爱人比作玫瑰。colnpareto比较, 比作。2. up.房间里有花就满屋生辉。Cheer up使高兴起来，使振作起来。这里用的使cheer up的引申义。3. away.这个著名歌星突然去世，没有给家人和朋友留下任何话的消息让大家大吃一惊。Pass away去世5. out.我已经计算出你应该分摊的费用；work out：得出,算出，产出结果IV. Choose the one that best complete the sent ences. (10 points) 1. The physician us a healthy diet and regular excises.A. commanded B. suggestedC. proposedD.