四川省成都市新都一中2021届高三英语1月月考试题【含答案】.docx

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1、四川省成都市新都一中2021届高三英语1月月题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An ad.B. The paper.C. Sunshine.A【原文】 M: Look! Here is an ad in the paper about the house sale around our block.W: Wow! The hous

3、es are beautiful! All houses face south. There will be enough sunshine. But the price is simply beyond us, Charlie.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much was the man charged at first?A. $100.B. $115.C. $215.Two months after she came to live with us, my mother died, and I felt shattered.In the mornings, after

4、 Betsy and Emily had left for work and school, instead of getting to my writing, all I could do was stare into ce. Sophie, however, wasn，t interested in watching me stare into ce. She would push me to take her out. Once we were at the park, she would annoy me until I played with her. She led me down

5、 forest paths Id never explored. Some days, wed spend two hours out exploring the hiking trails around the village. When we came home, shed sit by my chair and put her head on my foot or rest it against my leg. I learned from her that life goes on, no matter what kind of tragedy knocks you down.I le

6、arned that lesson multiple times through many different events. When any sorrow or uncertainty came my way, Sophie was always there with her bright eyes, wagging her tail and telling me it was time to get up, go out and see what life had to offer. Emily grew up with Sophie, and so did Betsy and I in

7、 our own way.24. What did the author think about after his dog died?A. Adopting another dog to replace it.B. Looking after dogs at animal shelter.C. Giving up the idea of keeping dogs.D. Training his daughter to love animals.25. What were things like for Sophie in the new home?A. It became adventuro

8、us.B. It fitted in well with the family.C. Emily slept with it by her bed.D. It made friends with Calhoun.26. What does the underlined word shattered in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Grown.B. Absorbed.C. Suspected.D.Crashed.27. What lesson did the author learn from Sophie?A. Life will go on despite diffic

9、ulties.B. Where theres a will, theres a way.C. Everyone has a chance to stand out.D. One today is worth two tomorrows.24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A这是一篇记叙文。作者家领养了一条狗，这条狗成为这个家庭的一员，并且给作者很多人生 的感悟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第段“I never thought about bringing home a dog since my previous dog Calhoun died, but my 7-year-old

10、daughter Emily had other plans. （自从我的 前一条狗卡尔霍恩死后，我从来没有想过要带一只狗回家，但是我7岁的女儿Emily却另有 打算。）可知，自从作者家的狗死了之后，作者放弃了养狗的想法。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Soon, it seemed she had always been a part of our family.（很快，她似乎一直是我们家庭的一部分。）以及最后一段中“When any sorrow or uncertainty came my way, Sophie was always there with her br

11、ight eyes, wagging her tail and telling me it was time to get up, go out and see what life had to offer. Emily grew up with Sophie, and so did Betsy and I in our own way. ” （当任彳可悲伤 或不确定出现在我面前时，Sophie总是伴随着我。以她的明亮的眼睛，摇摆她的尾巴，告 诉我是时候起床了，走出去，看看生活提供了什么。Emily和Sophie一起长大，我和Betsy 也是如此。）可知，这只狗来到作者家后，很适应这个家庭。故

12、选B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据戈U线词句“Two months after she came to live with us, my mother died, and I felt shattered.（她来和我们住在一起两个月后，我母亲去世了，我感到 shattered。）可知，作者母亲去世了，所以推断划线词汇shattered应为“伤心，难过”， 选项D “崩溃”与之最为接近，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句aI learned from her that life goes on, no matter what kind of tragedy knock

13、s you down. （无论什么样的不幸把你击倒，生活还是要继 续。）可知，作者从Sophie那儿学到了：尽管困难重重，生活还是会继续下去。故选A项。 CTwo American astronauts were greeted by more than a dozen private boats on Sunday as their ceX capsule landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico. A few boats went for a closer look at the capsule, which, aided by parachutes, gen

14、tly hit the water off the coast of Florida. As the capsule bounced in the water, a recovery team instructed the boaters to stay away.This raised concerns among NASA and ceX officials about security and safety procedures. The NASA administrator, Jim, acknowledged that the unprotected reception should

15、 not have happened. If there is an emergency, the boats might have made recovery efforts, but there were poisonous smokes from the capsule. We need to do better next time, he said.The Coast Guard waned boaters to stay clear of the area in a radio broadcast two hours before the splashdown, but many b

16、oaters ignored the requests and decided to enter the area, putting themselves in potential danger.Robert L. Behnken and Douglas G. Hurley, the NASA astronauts, returned to Earth after nearly 64 days in orbit, most of them spent aboard the International ce Station. Their trip home was aboard the Crew

17、 Dragon, built by the private company ceX to transport NASA astronauts. The agency has relied on Russia for trips to ce since the ce shuttles were retired in 2011.While the shuttles, like airplanes, landed on runways, ceX chose water landings, which NASA has not done since 1975, when the last of the

18、 Apollo modules went to ce. 28. What were the boaters asked to do at the landing of the capsule?A. Come to rescue the capsule.B. Keep away from the capsule.C. Take a photo with the capsule.D. Warn others out of the landing area.29 What does Jim think about the private boaters?A They were exposed to

19、risks.B. They were well organized.C. They were scared of the capsule.D. They dreamed of going to ce.30. What happened in 1975 according to the text?A. The last of the Apollo modules went back to earth.B. Water landings were introduced for ce capsule.C. The International ce Station was put to work.D.

20、 NASA stopped using water landings for capsules.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. NASA Begins to Send ceships on its Own after 45 YearsreX Capsule Made a Breakthrough by landing on WaterB. NASA Astronauts Returned to Earth after Working at ISSBoats Entering Capsule Lan

21、ding Area Raised Safety Concerns28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D这是一篇新闻报道。美国ceX太空舱在返回地球时降落在一片水域，此时附近的渔船上前观 看，由此引起作者对相关人员的安全担忧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “As the capsule bounced in the water, a recovery team instructed the boaters to stay away. （当太空舱在水中反弹时，一个救援小组指示船 员离开。）可知，当太空舱着陆时，救援小组叫周围那些船上的人离远一些。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。

22、根据第二段中美国宇航局局长Jim所说uIf there is an emergency, the boats might have made recovery efforts, but there were poisonous smokes from the capsule. We need to do better next time. v （“如果发生紧急情况，救生艇可能已经进行了抢救， 但是太空舱里冒出了有毒的烟雾。我们下次需要做得更好。”）可推知，太空舱发出的有毒 烟雾会对船员有危险，所以说船员们面临危险。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uWhile the shut

23、tles, like airplanes, landed on runways, ceX chose water landings, which NASA has not done since 1975, when the last of the Apollo modules went to ce.（当飞行器像飞机一样在跑道上着陆时，ceX选择了水上着 陆，这是NASA自1975年以来从未做过的，当时最后一个阿波罗组件进入了太空。）可以推 断，在1975年，NASA最后使用太空舱水上着陆，在这之后就停用了。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容和第二段第一句This

24、raised concerns among NASA and ceX officials about security and safety procedures. （这弓起了 NASA 和 ceX官员对安保和安全程序的担忧。）可知，本文讲述美国ceX太空舱返回地球时降落在一 片水域，一些船只前去观看而引起的人们对相关人员的安全担忧。选项D ”船只进入太空舱 着陆区引起安全担忧围绕主题，简明扼要，适合作标题。故选D项。DA Japanese company has created a smart mask that aims to improve communication for peopl

25、e wearing face coverings to prevent the spread of COVID-19.The use of face masks has become normal in parts of the world still struggling to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. However, it can affect the quality of communication between wearers.The wearable electronic device is designed to help im

26、prove speech communication in such conditions. The Japanese company Donut Robotics calls its invention the “e-mask. The device is meant to fit over other kinds of face masks commonly worn by the public.Made of soft plastic material, it contains a built-in microphone and has holes in the front to let

27、 air in. When turned on, the mask uses Bluetooth technology to connect to a mobile device. An app then helps users perform several actions, including turning speech into text, completing telephone calls and making the users voice louder. The device can also translate a person，s voice from Japanese i

28、nto eight other languages.Taisuke, the head of Donut Robotics, told the Reuters, We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used that technology to create a product that responds to how the coronavirus has reshaped society.z，He noted that the company raised $265, 000 in just the first 3

29、7 minutes to develop the smart mask through a campaign on the Japanese crowdfunding service Fundinno. It would usually take three or four months to get that kind of money, Taisuke said.The company produced a working model of the mask within a month by using software developed for its other robot pro

30、ducts. The mask design was similar to one createdyears ago by one of the company，s engineers that mapped facial muscles to interpret speech.Taisuke said the company plans to sell its first 5, 000 e-masks starting in September, at about $40 per mask, in an effort to enter a global market that appeare

31、d a few months ago.32. What，s the purpose of the new smart mask?A. To help protect people from being struck by COVID-19.B. To help COVID-19 patients communicate with the doctors.C. To make it convenient to communicate when wearing face masks.D. To translate human thoughts into words for communicatio

32、n.33. How did Taisuke feel about the company，s fundraising result?A. Greatly encouraged.B. Somewhat regretful.C. A bit dissatisfied.D. Terribly disappointed.34. How does the e-mask perform its function?A. By connecting to an application on the mobile device.B. By using Bluetooth to make the users vo

33、ice clear,C. By turning the wearer s dialect D. By being fitted into other face 35. What did Taisuke say about the A. Expensive.C. Profitless.32. C 33. A 34. A 35. BC. By turning the wearer s dialect D. By being fitted into other face 35. What did Taisuke say about the A. Expensive.C. Profitless.32.

34、 C 33. A 34. A 35. Binto standard language.masks that people wear.e-mask?B. Competitive.D. Environmentally friendly.这是一篇说明文。在新冠病毒肆虐的今天，口罩影响了人们的交流，于是一家公司开发了智 能口罩，这种口罩内置麦克风让人们的话语听起来声音更大，还能被转换成其他语言。32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “A Japanese company has created a smart mask that aims to improve communication for p

35、eople wearing face coverings to prevent the spread of COVID-19.（日本一家公司研发了一款“智能” 口罩，旨在改善戴面罩者的沟通，防止 C0VIDT9 传播。）和第三段的 “The wearable electronic device is designed to help improve speech communication in such conditions.（这种可穿戴的电子设备旨在帮助 改善这种环境下的语言交流）可知，这种智能口罩问世的目的是为了帮助人们在戴着口罩的 时候方便交流。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文

36、章第五段 “He noted that the company raised $265, 000 in just the first 37 minutes to develop the smart mask through a campaign on the Japanese crowdfunding service Fundinno. It would usually take three or four months to get that kind of money,Taisuke said. （他指出,该公司通过日本众筹服务公司Fundinno 在研发这款智能口罩的前37分钟就筹集了

37、26. 5万美元。他说：“通常需要三四个月才能拿 到这么多钱。”）可推知，他对这个结果很惊讶，人们的支持让他深受鼓舞。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When turned on, the mask uses Bluetooth technology to connect to a mobile device. An app then helps users perform several actions, including turning speech into text, completing telephone calls and making the user，s

38、voice louder.（当面罩打开时，它使用蓝牙技术连接到移动设备。然后，一款应用程序 会帮助用户执行几项操作，包括将语音转换为文本、完成电话通话以及提高用户的声音。） 可知，这款电子智能口罩通过连接到移动设备上的应用程序来实现它的功能。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后段 “Taisuke said the company plans to sell its first 5, 000 c-masks starting in September, at about $40 per mask, in an effort to enter a global market that

39、appeared a few months ago. ” （Taisuke 表示，该公司计划从 9 月份开始销 售首批5000个电子口罩，每个口罩售价约40美元，以努力进入几个月前才出现 全球市场。） 可知，这种口罩的定价旨在抓住全球市场，由此判断他认为这种口罩有竞争性。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Tips for Managing StressThere are countless evidence-based tips yon can use to fight the negative

40、 effects of stress in healthy ways.Some include:Exercise. 36 In fact, studies suggest those who exercise regularly report leas stress compared with those who don，. Any kind of movement is better than none. Best of all. , walking, running, and doing yoga at home are all free.37 Figuring out what，s re

41、ally bothering you and how to beat it can be challenging. Its not always possible to avoid or escape stress, but just trying to change your environment puts you in control, and that can make you feel better.sleep.sleep. 38 Losing sleep can affect your md and your ability to think, and can eventually

42、 make you feel depressed. What works? You probably already know about skipping caffeine and trying meditation（沉思）and exercise.help.cial media. Admit it, watching images of your neighbor，s tor-perfect family on their too ideal vacation can be stressful. So can the report of global disasters you can，t

43、 do anything about. Feeling out of control is stressful, and social media doesn，t help. 39stress.s. Studies show that giving to others, including lending a hand to friends and family or volunteering your time to charity, can increase positive emotions and decrease stress. 40Eat healthily. There，s a

44、reason. Stress can set off your feelings for fat and sugar, hut eat your feeling has long-term, negative consequences for your weight and overall health. A better diet will make you feel much stronger, physically and emotionally.A. Seek professional help.B. Identify and reduce what causes stress.C.

45、A bad night，s sleep makes everything worse, especially stress.D. But you should make sure the giving doesn，t add to your stressSo do yourself a favor and disconnect your social media connections.E. Exercising may not be a cure, but it can help stressed people feel much better.F. The situation is str

46、essful, but the outcome makes the whole experience worthwhile.36. F 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一些如何应对压力的小诀窍。【36题详解】上文段首“Exercise.（锻炼。）”点明本段主题，应对压力要加强锻炼，选项F ”锻炼可能 不是一种治疗方法，但是它可以帮助压力大的人感觉更好。”围绕主题，进一步说明锻炼的 作用。选项中Exercising和上文Exercise以及下文中语义一致，下文中exercise以及 movement等语义一致可作验证。故选F项。【37题详解】下文 “Fig

47、uring out whats really bothering you and how to beat it can be challenging.（弄清楚是什么真正困扰着你以及如何战胜它可能是一个挑战。）”说明找到压力的来源并 且战胜它，选项B “找出并减少导致压力的原因”位于段首，点明本段主题，说明要弄清楚 造成压力的原因，从根本上减少压力，战胜它。和下文语义一致。故选B项。【38题详解】上文段首“Get some sleep.（睡一会儿吧。）”点明本段主题，应对压力要睡好觉，选项C “晚 上睡眠不好会让一切变得更糟，尤其是压力。”围绕主题，进一步阐明睡眠的作用。选项中 sleep和上文

48、sleep语义一致。故选C项。【39题详解】上文段首“Limit social media.（限制社交媒体。）”以及上文内容说明要应对压力需要限 制自己对社交媒体的接触，选项E “所以帮自己一个忙，切断你的社交媒体联系。”位于段 尾，呼应段首，围绕主题，提出最后的决定，切断媒体联系。选项中disconnect your social media connections 和主题句 Limit social media 语义一致。故选 E 项。【40题详解】上文段首“Help others.（帮助别人）”点明本段主题，应对压力要帮助别人，上文Studies show that giving to others, including lending a hand to friends and family or volunteering your time to charity, can increase positive emotions and decrease stress.（研究表明，给予他人帮助，包括向朋友和家人伸出援助之手，或者自愿贡献时间 给慈善机构，可以增加积极的情绪，减少压力。）”说明，研究表明，帮助别人能够减少自 己的压力，选项I） “但是你应该确保给予不会增加你的压力”围绕主题，转折语义，说明辩 证地看问题，确保帮助别人不给自己增加压力。选项中givi