2022年ERP 等企业术语中英文对照.doc

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1、ERP/MRPII名词术语集英 文 与 简 称中 文 意 义备 注重要的名词解释：Enterprise resource planning (ERP)企业资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP2)制造资源计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)物料需求计划A字母acquisition cost, ordering cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统Available To Promise(ATP)可供

2、销售量American Production and Inventory Control Society, Inc. (APICS)美国消费与库存治理系统Agile manufacturing敏捷制造Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)先进制造技术anticipation inventory预期储藏B字母Back Scheduling倒排计划Back Flushing反冲法bill of resource (BOR)资源清单business plan运营规划batch process批流程Bottle neck瓶颈资源(工序)Business Proce

3、ss Reengineering(BPR)企业业务流程重组Backorder脱期定单Backlog拖欠定单bill of materials(BOM)物料清单C字母carrying cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环MRPcost roll-up本钱滚动计算法costed BOM本钱物料单critical work center关键工作中心critical path method关键道路法computer-aided process planning(CAPP)计算机辅助工艺设计computer-aided software engineering(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程c

4、omputer-aided design（CAD）计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统critical ratio紧迫系数component子件/组件cost driver rate作业本钱发生要素单位费用cost driver作业本钱发生要素customer deliver leadtime客户交货提早期cumulative lead time累计提早期continuous process连续流程capacity level才能利用水平

5、capacity management才能治理capacity requirements planning才能需求计划current standart cost现行标准本钱cycle counting循环盘点D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式操纵系统distributed MRP(DMRP)分布式MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP)分销资源计划distribution requirements planning分销需求计划decision support system决策支持系统dispatch list派工单da

6、ys offset偏置天数dependent demand相关需求件demand management需求治理demand time fence(DTF)需求时界demand cycle需求周期drop shipment直运E字母electronic datainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换ergonomics工效学economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliest due date最早定单完成日期engineering change order/notice(ECO)设计变更通知engineering BOM工程物料清单engineer-to-o

7、rder(ETO)专项消费F字母financial accounting财务会计financial entity财务实体fixed period requirements定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system标准化治理系统feature根本组件floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存firm-planned order确定定单firm-planned time fence确定计划时单flexible manufacturing system(FMS)柔性制造系统final assembly schedule(FAS)总装进

8、度G字母gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inventory囤积库存I字母independent demand独立需求informal system非标准化治理inventory库存inventory turnover/turns库存(资金)周转次数indented BOM缩排式物料清单input/output control投入/产出操纵item,material,part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading无限排负荷J字母Just-in-Time(JIT)准时制消费K字母kitting配套出售件L字母

9、low-lever code低层码logistics后勤保证体系lean production精益消费least slack per operation最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing批量规则lot size inventory批量库存lead time提早期lead time offset提早期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法M字母move time传送时间make-to-order(MTO)定货消费management accounting治理睬计management information system(MIS)治理信息系统minimum balance最小库存余量maint

10、enance,repair,and operation supplies维护修理操作物料material management物料治理material available物料可用量manufacturing BOM制造物料清单manufacturing executive system(MES)制造执行系统master production schedule(MPS)主消费计划master scheduler主消费计划员N字母net requirements净需求netting净需求计算O字母order policy定货策略order point system定货点法ordering cost

11、定货费overhead apportionment/allocation间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间按费率option可选件open order未结定单Optimized Production Technology(OPT)优化消费技术P字母ploicy and procedure工作准则与工作规程planned order receipts计划产出量planned order计划定单planned order releases计划投入量planning BOM计划物料单proposed cost建议本钱picking l

12、ist领料/提货单parent item母件production cycle消费周期production activity control消费作业操纵phantom虚拟件projected available balance估计可用库存量priority优先级prototyping,computer pilot原型测试period order quantity(POQ)周期定货量法Q字母queue time排队时间R字母resupply order补库单rough-cut capacity planning(RCCP)粗才能计划repetitive manufacturing重复式消费rate

13、d capacity额定才能routing工艺道路run time加工时间resource requirements planning资源需求计划requisition请购单released order ,open order下达定单required capacity需用才能S字母safety stock平安库存safety lead time平安提早期standard cost system标准本钱体系shop floor control车间作业操纵shop order车间定单scrap废品率scheduler计划员supply chain供需链shop calendar工作日历summar

14、ized BOM汇总物料清单scheduled receipts计划接收量ship-to交货地set up time预备时间simulated cost模仿本钱synchronous manufacturing同步制造sales and operations planning(SOP)销售与动作规划T字母Total Quality Management(TQM)全面质量治理Theory of Constraints(TOC)约束理论Transportation Inventory, pipeline Stock在途库存total lead time总提早期U字母V字母volume variance产量差异value chain价值链virtual organization虚拟企业value-added chain增值链W字母work order车间定单wait time等待时间work flow工作流work center工作中心what-if假如怎么样-将会怎么样X字母Y字母yield成品率Z字母