全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类命题作文题库一.docx

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1、全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类命题作文题库一问答题1.Directions:Write a composition of no less than about 160 words, giving your views on the following question:Should companies give men and women equal opportunities to have time off work to look after their children? 参考答案：Concerning the topic of roles that men and women play

2、in looking after their children, I hold the opinion that companies should give both equal opportunities to have time off work to do this job.Ive got the following reasons to support my point of view.Firstly, both parents should be encouraged to take an active part in looking after their children.It

3、is the parents responsibility to protect and take care of the children.It is unfair to leave this burden all on women.Second, the children can develop all-round abilities under the caring of both father and mother.The father can teach them to be brave, strong-willed and open-minded, while the mother

4、 can help them be more considerate and kind-hearted.Third, if the men can also get time off work and attend to the children, the society can be more harmonious.Not only would the family benefit from this flexibility, but also would the whole society.In this way, employees get a lighter mood and the

5、working efficiency in turn can be lifted.To conclude, it is an inevitable part of social change.And this change can bring advantages to both the families and the society as a whole.问答题2.Task II(20 marks)Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on The Anti-Addiction System.Yo

6、u should write at least 160 words and please write it on the Answer Sheet.Now in China the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system have been adopted in Cyber cafes to prevent players under 18 from becoming addicted to online games.What do students think about this system? What is you

7、r opinion about this? 参考答案：The Anti-Addiction SystemNow in China, the adoption of the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system in netbars has led to a heated debate among students.Some say that students self-discipline is very limited and now at least 14 percent of the urban teenage p

8、layers are addicted to the Internet and some children even repeatedly disappear from home to spend their nights at local Internet cafes, and play truant from school.Therefore, they have failed quite a few school exams.In this sense, the new policy can prevent minors from developing online addiction.

9、Others claim that the anti-addiction system is only a means to an end and cannot remove the root of the online addiction completely and they believe the key is to guide the minors to improve their self-control and balance their work and play.In my opinion, the latter point hits home for me because i

10、t cuts to the chase.However, education is a long process and takes time, which means before education produces effects on children, some supplementary measures should also be taken to speed up the process and the anti-addiction system is one of them.（Word Count: 188）问答题3.Directions:Recently, the fac

11、t that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern.Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on pe

12、ople, especially young students.What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views.You should write at least 160 words. 参考答案：Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games ha

13、s aroused great concern.Its high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially you

14、ng students.To begin with, to play computer games excessively can damage the players physical health, especially their eyes.In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.From what has been discussed above, I

15、think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem.To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited.Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examine

16、d in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content.Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games.Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating th

17、e students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.问答题4.China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far.What has caused this situation in your opinion? State your opinion in about 160 words, and

18、write it on the answer sheet. 参考答案：We can often hear the news that an American scientist or a Poland researcher get the Nobel Prize for certain inventions or findings, but China, with the greatest population in the world and a large number of research workers, yet has not produced a single Nobel Pri

19、ze winner so far.There are various reasons for that.First, there are serious problems in the educational system in China.The Chinese education has long been examination-oriented, which means that students are just forced to swallow the existing knowledge, without thinking much about it.Thus, the res

20、earchers think that the systems fostered are lacking in a sense of creativity.Second, there is too little academic communication between China and the outside world.Due to some historical reasons, China had been isolated from the outside world.Thus it lags behind other countries in science and techn

21、ology.So what scientists in China are doing now is mainly a repeat of their western counterparts.Realizing the problems, the government has made many adjustments: the quality-oriented education is gradually taking the place of the examination-oriented one and a great number of leading technology and

22、 experts from the foreign countries are brought in.So, its certain that in the near future there will be Nobel Prizewinners in China.问答题5.Task (20 points)Directions:Read the following exdivact of a newspaper article on personal freedom.Then write an article (at least 160 words) responding to the poi

23、nts raised and expressing your own views.Please write the article on the Answer Sheet. 参考答案：Recently, we heard much news on some reckless adventure that had gone wrong.So some people argued that we should ban dangerous sports and protect people who put themselves and others at risk because those spo

24、rts cost a great number of taxpayers money and waste much emergency services time.But I dont think banning dangerous sports is the best solution for us.Every person has the right to choose their favorite adventure sports to relax or enjoy themselves.Banning the sports would be violating their lawful

25、 right.In addition, adventure sports can make people strong-minded and brave.All human beings need to face challenges and overwhelming hardships and difficulties.Therefore, it is not necessary to make a fuss about it.On the other hand, considering potential harm from extreme sports, we could take me

26、asures to prevent the possibility of getting hurt, and encourage people to participate those which have advanced security protection.For adventure sport players, they need to do sound preparations before attending such reckless adventures.For example, by collecting information of weather forecast, t

27、hey could take fewer risks.In sum, people should be given the right to take part in their favorite sports but at the same time, people should do more preparations so the risks could be minimized.问答题6.Directions: some people prefer work or activities that mainly involve working with people.Others cho

28、ose work or activities that mainly involve working with objects or machines.Compare these types of activities.Which of them do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.Your composition should be no less than about 160 words. 参考答案：Some people prefer work or activities that mainly involve worki

29、ng with objects or machines.They hold the opinion that this can make their work more accurate.However, I prefer to work with people.I have the following reasons to support my point of view.First, working with people can promote the work efficiency.As we know, human beings are social animals.We need

30、a community to live in, and to work with people is not a bad choice.For example, when I encounter a problem, I can consult my co-workers for advice.As the saying goes, three minds are greater than one.Whats more, we can cooperate with each other and the power of brain-storm can solve any difficulty.

31、In this way, the team spirit is raised and the work efficiency is promoted.Second, working with people brings about competition.Rivalry is a very effective motive in improving ones ability.It can make one energetic and full of new ideas.The co-worker is also a competitor.One can measure his own achi

32、evement compared with others.In this way, the shortcomings can be easily located.On the contrary, working with machines or objects can not be so productive.Though they are accurate, they can not communicate with people.To conclude, working with people can bring about fruitful results, which can make

33、 the society more harmonious.问答题7.Task II：Directions: Look at the following picture and write an article, which should meet the following two requirements:1) Interpret the message conveyed by the picture;2) Make your comments on what is represented.Now write a composition of about 160 words on the A

34、nswer Sheet. 参考答案：With Chinas entry into WTO, learning English is becoming an important thing in everyones mind.Just as the picture described, people, young and elder, male and female, go into training class with English books in their hands.Everyone, regardless of their background, or occupation, a

35、ll study English for the preparation of WTO.Chinas entry into WTO, which is the milestone of our economic development, to a large extent depends on English because many companies would go out and foreign companies may come in.English plays a crucial role when they communicate and exchange opinions w

36、ith each other.English is becoming the global language.People use it to communicate regardless of their purposes, fields, or nationalities.Large population starts to learn it as a key to enter the world.Thus, we can definitely say that WTO boosts the English learning in China.Years ago, we tried har

37、d to be a member of WTO, and now it has already become the reality.There is no denying that in the predictable future, with so many people learning English in China today, China will have a greater influence on the world market.(Word Count: 188)问答题8.Task （20 marks）Write about the following topic.The

38、 pace of life nowadays is much faster than it was in the past and there is plenty of evidence to show that this causes people a lot of sdivess.What are some ways of alleviating sdivess?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write your art

39、icle in about 160 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet. 参考答案：Ways to Alleviate StressNowadays, the pace of life is much faster than it was in the past, modern people are facing various pressures, such as the high-priced house, the expensive health-care cost and the increasingly wide gap

40、 between the rich and the poor.In the increasingly stressed times in which we live, we should try to find ways relax ourselves for the sake of health and to reduce and minimize, unnecessary tension in our life.Here are some tips.First of all, download cheerful music to reassure your tired heart.Acco

41、rding to some surveys, music plays a great role in comforting people and keeping people in a good mood.Second, take exercises regularly.Doing exercises is conducive to building up a good physique and energizing your body.Being energetic, you can handle with the plight of life strongly.Last but not t

42、he least, share your worries and stress with your friends.Through communicating with others, you may find that everyone has his own difficulties and everyone is striving with great efforts toward a better life.Yes, you are not alone, it is no big deal.What you need to do is to pluck up your courage

43、to face them directly.问答题9.Writing Task II (20 points)Directions: Write a composition of no less than about 160 words, saying whether you agree or disagree with the following statement and giving examples: The biggest dangers to our health and environment come from cars.Remember to write your compos

44、ition on the Answer Sheet. 参考答案：There is an argument that the biggest dangers to our health and environment come from cars.Some people may agree with this, while others may disagree.In my opinion, I dont think the situation is true.Firs of all, car brings much convenience to our life.Nowadays, with

45、the fast development of Chinas economy and Chinas entry into the WTO, each year, there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced.Many Chinese people who live in big cities, to a large extent, rely on cars to go to work every day.Without cars those people will

46、have a lot of trouble going to work.Secondly, although cars have many drawbacks, there are always many solutions to those problems.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to produce green cars without pollution.Another way is to replace car engines with something else.Inventors are now working on

47、steam cars as well as electric cars.Thirdly, cars do post some dangers on our health and the environment, but they are not the biggest cause.Dangers come from many aspects, such as factories or hospitals producing many toxin gas or dumping poisonous water into river.In sum, on the one hand, we shoul

48、d take measure to resolve the problems; on the other hand, we could also use the scientific and technical productions.(Word Count: 231)问答题10.Directions: Whether to tell the divuth to a dying person has long been a condivoversial problem.Describe the two opposite opinions, and give your comment at th

49、e end.Your composition should be at least 160 words. 参考答案：Whether it is right or not to tell a person with incurable disease about the truth has long been a controversial issue.And both sides have their reasons.Some people hold the opinion that it is the patients human right to be informed of the real condition of his illness.Only when he knows the fact, could he cooperate with the docto