2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练14书面表达【含答案】.docx

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1、书面表达假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你 写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容 包括：1 .阐明写信事由；.征求建议；2 .表示感谢。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be pre

2、sented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What? s more, if I want to decora

3、te my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.Yours,Li Hua高分句型 1 The rea

4、son why I can t take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day. 我之所以不能参加你们组织的活动，是因为那天我要去当地医院做志愿者。（why引导 定语从句，先行词是reason； that引导表语从句）高分句型 2 Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause.给您带来

5、的麻烦和不便，我再次表示非常抱歉。（that引导定语 从句）2 3) 2021 黑龙江大庆市铁人中学高三期中假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请 根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Kellyon 19 Feb.2021Hi, everyone, my grandma smokes and my family come by her home a lot. When we come, she，s always smoking. I always go to another room where I can t smell the smoke, wor

6、ried about my brother or someone else getting sick from second-hand smoke. What should I do?写作要点：1 .结合亲身经历告诉Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；2,给Kelly提出建议。耍求：2 .词数100左右;.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3 .书写清晰工整。Dear Kelly,I know exactly how you feel. My mom was a smoker and I couldn，t stand smelling the traces of cigarettes in her br

7、eath.In my view, a direct and honest talk counts most. Firstly, not only did I tell her about my feelings that I was worried about her and family members, health but also offered my suggestion that she kick her addiction to smoking.Besides, we worked together to find solutions, such as chewing gums,

8、 doing exercise and so on. Eventually she quit altogether!I hope my personal experience will be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封回帖。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的 中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1.结合亲 身经历告诉Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；2.给Kelly提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：smoker （吸烟者

9、）；stand doing sth.（忍 受做某事）；cigarettes （香烟）；in one s view（在某人看来）；be worried about （担 心）；offer suggestion（提出建议）;addiction to（成瘾）；solutions （解决办法）;such as （比如）；personal experience （个人经历）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章 主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范 清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。you. be,

10、语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Firstly, not only did I tell her about my feelings that I was worried about her and family members, health but also offered my suggestion that she kick her addiction to smoking.运用侄i装句；I hope my personal experience will be of some help to you. be of +抽象名词的运用。全文中没有中国

11、式英语的句式，显示了很高的 驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。（4） 2021 四川成都市双流中学高三月考假定你是李华，今年暑假一批英国学生到你校参观并游览你所在的城市，学校需要 一批志愿者作为导游，你准备应聘。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信。1 .申请缘由；.你的优势；2 .旅游建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear sir or madam,Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our schoo

12、l during the summer vacation, 1 feel it an honor to be one of the guides to offer them a pleasant trip, and that s why I am writing to apply for it.First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English. Besid

13、es, I am an open-minded boy and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for. Above all, being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. Meanwhile, they will get my suggestions on how to get around the city and recommendations on so

14、me scenic spots of historical significance, promising the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students.If given the chance to be a guide, I will re no efforts to do everything I can. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请作为英国学生的志愿者导游。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提

15、示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的以及申请理由。(apply for it).介绍优势和建议1)英语娴熟(have a good command of)2)性格开朗(open-minded)3)旅游建议(recommendation).寒暄结束(look forward to)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)have a good command of; communicate with; be fond of; equip sb. with; get around;re no efforts; l

16、ook forward to第三步：连词成句1. First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English.2. Besides, I am an open-minded boy and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for.

17、3. Meanwhile, they will get my suggestions on how to get around the city and recommendations on some scenic spots of historical significance, promising the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students.4. If given the chance to be a guide, I will re no efforts to do everything I can.5. Lo

18、oking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词).表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second-; and then; finally; in the end1 .表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰,第五步：润色修改范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适

19、当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻 辑关系。L作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：1)Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation, I feel it an honor to be one of the guides to offer them a pleasant trip, and that, s why I am writing to apply for it.这句话运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 “tha

20、t there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation” , 同时运用了非谓语 结构 “Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation” 作状语。2)First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluen

21、tly, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English.句中使用了 非限制定语从句。2.使用 了-些固定词组,如 have a good command of; communicate with; be fond of; equip sb. with; get around; re no efforts; look forward to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、 层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩(5) 2021 甘肃武威市武威十八中高

22、三期末假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Amy来信询问中国对新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus)的防控情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1 .新型冠状病毒简介；.采取的应对措施；2 .有信心战胜疫情。要求：开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,I m glad to receive your letter.Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Amy,V m glad to receive your letter. In the letter you inquire about how we Chinese people prevent and

23、 fight against novel coronavirus in China. I am writing to tell you about it.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the

24、 country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from

25、 getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “come on China”! I firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Amy写封回信，给她介绍中国对新 型冠状病毒的防控情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时

26、态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .新型冠状病毒简介；.采取的应对措施；2 .有信心战胜疫情。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inquire about; fight against; novel coronavirus; outbreak; an infectious disease; prevent; at the same time; epidemic; particular; protective mask; keep good healthy habits; firmly believe第

27、三步：连词成句In the letter you inquire about how we Chinese people prevent and fight against novel coronavirus in China.1. Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease.2. At the same time, alt

28、hough cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.3. At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible.4. If we go out, we must get into the habit of wea

29、ring protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.5. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.6. I firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系：In addition1 .表转折对比关系:Although +cla

30、use（从句）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。高分句型1 At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.（运用了 although 弓|导让步状 语从句）高分句型 2 If we go out, we must get i

31、nto the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.(运用了 if 引导条件状语从句)(6) 2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三期末今年暑假，你参加了一个为期一周的志愿者活动。现在请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文 介绍这次难忘的经历。1 .介绍参加人员；.活动内容；2 .自己的收获。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。During the summer holiday, I took part in a seven-day voluntary activity

32、. The participants were students from different schools in our city.In the first three days, we went around the city helping clear the litter left casually around. Every day we would collect large amounts of plastics, most of which were plastic bags. This made me realize the seriousness of the white

33、 pollution. So after we listened to a report about environmental protection, we all made up our minds to reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life.In the following days, we went to several nursing homes, visiting and helping the old there. From this activity, I learned a lot. It was really an

34、 unforgettable experience.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍关于今年暑假参加的为期一周的 志愿者活动的难忘经历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总-分-总法要点：L介绍参加人员；.活动内容；2 .自己的收获。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）summer holiday； take part in； voluntary activity； clear the litter； large amounts of； plastic bags； listen to； make up one s mind； daily

35、life； nursing homes 第三步：连词成句1. During the summer holiday, I took part in a seven-day voluntary activity.2. The participants were students from different schools in our city.3. In the first three days, we went around the city helping clear the litter left casually around.4. Every day we would collect

36、 large amounts of plastics, most of which were plastic bags.5. This made me realize the seriousness of the white pollution.6. So after we listened to a report about environmental protection, we all made up our minds to reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life.7. In the following days, we wen

37、t to several nursing homes, visiting and helping the old there.8. It was really an unforgettable experience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：first； In the following days； after；1 .表并列补充关系：and； What is more, Besides, Moreover （供参考）.表因果关系：So； As, Thus, Therefore （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进

38、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。高分句型 1 Every day we would collect large amounts of plastics, most of which were plastic bags.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 So after we listened to a report about environmental protection, we all made up our minds to reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life.（使用了由after连接的状

39、语从句）高分句型 3 In the following days, we went to several nursing homes, visiting and helping the old there.（使用了现在分词作状语）(7) 2020 安徽蚌埠市蚌埠二中高二期中假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George 一同参加，内容包括：1 .大赛举办的目的；.大赛的时间和规则；2 .你邀请的理由。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,Yours,Li HuaDe

40、ar George,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a classical Chinese poetry translation contest. Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be ann

41、ounced on June 6th. Excellent works will be displayed on the school website. You are crazy about classical Chinese poetry, so it is a great opportunity for you to take part in the contest. If you re interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up. Looking forward to your reply.You rs, Li H

42、ua【分析】 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：1 .分析优势与不足；.提出学习建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目和首句已为你写好。one possible version:Be smart online learnersproblems.Butning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has

43、 its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and ce limit.follows. Facedhese disadvantages are as follows.

44、Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can，t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have

45、 a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿 参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累充分利用：make full use off make the most of扩宽，丰富：broaden-,- enrich各种各样：all kinds off varieties of这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定

46、你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古 诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George 一同参 加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：a piece of good news （一则好消息）；in order to （为了）; Chinese poetry translation contest （中国古诗英语翻译大赛）;be crazy about （着迷于）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章 主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步

47、：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范 清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方 式,如 Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. 运用了 who引导的定语从句；If you re interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up.运用了 if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显 示了很高的驾驭英语的

48、能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章 增色添彩。（8） 2021 贵溪市高二月考你校英文报Sports and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目, 要点包括：1 .项目名称；.推荐理由。注意：L词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy and lose weight. Besides, walking is of great convenience. You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner. You can walk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus, and it is up to you to decide where you will walk and whom you will walk with. Importantly, you can avoid some unnecessary injuries which ofte