广西北海市20202021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题【含答案】.docx

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1、广西北海市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题考生注意：1 .本选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答 案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4,本卷命题范围：人教版Book 2 Unit 3至Book 3 Unit 5 .第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小

2、题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did Frank get his driver，s license?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.C【原文】 W: Frank, did you get your driver，s license last month?M: No. I got it last year.2 .【此处可播放相关音频

3、，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the cinema.C. In the hospital.B【原文】 M: Can I smoke here?W: Sorry. You mustn，t smoke in the cinema.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What don，t Marys parents allow her to do?A. Choose her clothes.B. Get her ears pierced. C. Go out with her friends.A【原文】M: M

4、ary, you look unhappy. What，s wrong with you?environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs

5、 of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-T s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a cecraft on Mars.The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the sam

6、e mission. This is China，s first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, Chinas Chang e_4 cecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the mo

7、on.28. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?B. Next Thursday.A. 36 minutes later.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.29. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.B. Landing on the Mars.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.30. Which

8、 of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.31. Where can you fin

9、d this article?B. In a diary.D. In a guide book.A. In a newper.C. In a sci-fi novel.28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”的成功发射，它的使命，以及意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句 It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet nextFebruary.（预计明年二月，它将到达火星轨道）可知“天问一号”明年二月进入火星轨道。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三

10、段最后一句According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.“可知，发现火星上生命的迹象将是它此次最重要的科学 使命。故选C项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句 TianwenT s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a cecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on

11、 Mars since 1976. ” 可知，“天问一号”的成功着陆将使中国成为第二个发射飞行器到火星的国家。而自从1976年以来，美国 已经发射了八个。因此 A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.错误。由最后一段第 三句This is Chinas first independent mission to Mars. ”可知,此次是中国独立完成的使命。故 C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.（俄罗斯帮助中国发射“天问一号”。）显然是 错误的。由最后段最后句

12、Last year, China，s Chang e-4 cecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon. v 可知，“长娥 4 号”着陆点是月球远点。D. Chang, e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon,而D项提到“长娥4号”着陆点是月球，显然错误。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An unmanned Chinese cecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars

13、on Thursday.（周四，一艘中国无人飞船离开地球，开始了火星之旅）结合全文内容，可知本文是一篇 新闻报道，因此来源于报纸。而不是来自日记，科幻小说，导游手册。故选A项。做细节理解题时，首先要弄清选项意思，然后在原文中去找依据，逐一排除。例如，第三题，A.项就是偷 换概念。将原文“the second nation”换成“the second vehicle”。C项与原文不一致。D.项就是信 息模糊,“on the moon。而原文很精确，是on the far side of the moon.DNowadays organic food has become a fashion. O

14、rganic food sales reached a record of $ 45. 2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier. Whil

15、e a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture （USDA）, organic food does not su

16、ggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a productionmeth

17、od that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.r in an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide e

18、xposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to childrens brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that sugge

19、sted a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn，t answer the big question. As I told The New York Times in 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we

20、don，t know. Nobody does. It was true then, and its still true now. ” 32. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A.For its health benefits.B.For biodiversity.C.For its delicious taste.D.For resource cycling.33. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A.It can improve people，shealth.B.It

21、is produced in an environment-friendlyway.C.It can reduce risks of beingill.D.It has nothing to do withthe NationalOrganicProgram.34. What can be concluded from the authors study?A. Pesticides don，t harm children，s brain. B. Traditional diets benefit peoples health. C. Organic diets can reduce pesti

22、cide exposure. D. The results are meaningful to children，s safety.35. What is the best title for the text?A. What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们选择有机食品的原因各不相同，但是大多数人更喜

23、欢购买 有机食品是因为对健康有益。但迄今为止，没有研究回答了食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题。美国农 业部认为有机食品应该以环保的方式生产，作者的研究则发现有机饮食可以减少农药接触。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中 “Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier.（有 些人可能会出于资源循环和生物多样性等原因购买

24、有机食品，但大多数人可能会选择有机食品，因为他们 认为它更健康）”可知，大多数人更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 aInstead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.（相反, 美国农业部认为，有机指的是一种增加资源循环、保持生态平衡、保护生物多样性的生产方法）”可知，美 国农业部建议有机食

25、品以环保的方式生产。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children，s brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.（这项研究 集中研究了一组一直对儿童大

26、脑发育有害的杀虫剂。我们发现，吃传统饮食的儿童接触这些农药的几率是 吃有机饮食的儿童的9倍）”可推知，从作者的研究中可以得出的结论是：有机饮食可以减少农药接触。故 选Co【35题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第-段中 “Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think its healthier. While a small number of stud

27、ies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.（有些人可能会出于资源循环和生物多样性等原因购买有机食品，但大多数人可能会选择 有机食品，因为他们认为它更健康。虽然少数研究表明食用有机食品和降低患病风险之间有关系，但迄今 为止，没有研究回答了食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题

28、）”结合文章主要说明了人们选择有机食品的原 因各不相同，但是大多数人更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。但迄今为止，没有研究回答了食用有 机食品是否能改善健康的问题。美国农业部认为有机食品应该以环保的方式生产，作者的研究则发现有机 饮食可以减少农药接触。可知，B选项“有机食品更健康吗？ ”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you re working out to lose weight or have a beautiful body, it is necessa

29、ry to have the right ideas. You may often get some suggestions from some people. 36Myth （误传）1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week.Truth: Once or twice a week won t make you stay in shape. 37 It is better to do it every day, because we find that the act of sitting counte

30、racts （抵消）any of the activities you do.Myth 2: The best time to work out is in the morning.Truth: The best time for a workout is whatever time allows you to exercise most often. And you should make physical exercise a habit. 38 If you prefer a morning run, do that instead.Myth 3:39Truth: If you want

31、 to lose weight, you shouldn t think that you can simply make it through exercise. Experts say losing weight almost always starts with changes in your eating habits. In terms of weight loss, diet plays a much bigger role than exercise.Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit.Truth:40 Y

32、ou can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without everpassing the five-mile mark. Running fast and hard for just 5 to 10 minutes a day can provide some of the same benefits as running for hours can.A. But not all of them are right.B. Exercise is the best way to lose weight.C And these

33、 suggestions are worth following.D. There is no need to run five miles to keep fit.E. Running a marathon is suitable for most people.F. If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it.G. At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary.36. A 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D【分析】这是一

34、篇说明文。生活中人们得到一些来自别人关于锻炼的建议，文章介绍了一些常见的错误说 法并指出其对应的正确做法。【36题详解】根据上文“You may often get some suggestions from some people.（你可以经常从一些人那里得到一 些建议）和下文“Myth （误传）1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week. （误传1：保持体形，你只需要每周一次或两次）”可知，此处内容与讲述不是所有得到的建议都是正确的有 关，且选项A中的代词them指的是上文的suggestions,

35、选项A But not all of them are right.（但 并非所有的建议都是对的）”符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文 “Truth: Once or twice a week won t make you stay in shape.（真相：每周一次或两次不 会让你保持好身材）”可知，此处内容与讲述每周应该要达到的锻炼次数有关，选项G At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary.（每周至少锻炼三天是必要的）”符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“And you should ma

36、ke physical exercise a habit.（你应该养成体育锻炼的习惯）”和下文“If you prefer a morning run, do that instead.（如果你更喜欢晨跑，那就这样做）”可知，此处内容与举 例讲述体育锻炼的一些习惯有关,选项 F “If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it. （如果你喜欢深夜去健身房，那就坚持下去）”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn t think th

37、at you can simply make it through exercise.（真相：如果你想减肥，不要以为锻炼就能减肥）”可知，此处内容与讲述运动是减肥 的最佳方式是错误的有关,选项B Exercise is the best way to lose weight.（运动是减肥的最佳方式）” 符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit.（误传 4：跑马拉松是理想的健 身方式）” 和下文 “You can get many of the benefits of long-dist

38、ance running without ever passing the five-mile mark.（你可以在不超过5英里的情况下获得长跑的许多好处）”可知，此处内容与讲述不 必要为了保持健康而去跑五英里有关，选项D “There is no need to run five miles to keep fit.（没 有必要跑五英里来保持健康）”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。An old carpenter（木匠）was re

39、ady to retire. He told his employer about his plan that he wanted to 41 the house building business and live a more 42 life with his large family. He would 43the money he got every month, 44 he needed to retire.The employer was 45 to see his good worker go and asked whether he 46 build one more hous

40、e as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his47 was not in his work. He 48 unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials. It was an 49 way to end his career.When the carpenter 50 his work and the employer came to inspect （检验）the house, the employer 51 the front-d

41、oor key to the carpenter. This is your house, “ he said, “my 52 for you. ”What a 53 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it 54 . Now he had to live in the home he had not built well at all.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about building your own

42、55 . Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. You must build it 56 because it is the only life you will build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day 57 to be lived with dignity（尊严）.A great thinker once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself 58 . “ Your life today is the 59 of yo

43、ur attitudes and choices in the 60. Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today.41.A.keepB.manageC.leaveD.explore42.A.independentB.comfortableC.protectiveD.balanced43.A.missB.saveC.returnD.pay44.A.andB.soC.butD.or45.A.happyB.sorryC.willingD.patient46.A.couldB.must

44、C.shouldD.need47.A.mouthB.legC.armD.heart48.A.thought highlyofB.gave upC.turned to D. paidattention to49.A.unfortunateB.ordinaryC.easyD.interesting50.A.startedB.recognizedC.destroyedD.finished51.A.lentB.introducedC.attachedD.handed52.A.giftB.apologyc.beliefD.lesson53.A.treatB.pleasurec.changeD.shock

45、54.A.quicklyB.regularlyc.generallyD.differently55.A.figureB.housec.habitD.company56.A.aloneB.sadlyc.carefullyD.late57.A.failsB.deservesc.stopsD.pretends58.A.projectB.dreamc.hobbyD.competition59. A. secret60. A. secretB. resultC. testD. fame61. A. futureB. presentC. pastD. moment62. C 42. B 43. A 44.

46、 C 45. B46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51.57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个要退休的老木匠建造最后一个房子，比较粗糙，后来老板 把房子送给他，他很后悔当初没有好好建造的故事，进而告诉我们今天的生活就是过去的态度和选择的结 果，而明天的生活将来自今天的态度和选择。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉老板他想离开建筑行业，和他的一大家人一起过更舒适的生活的计划。A. keep 保持;B. manage 管理;C. leave 离开;D. e

47、xplore 探索。根据上文 “An old carpenter （木匠）was ready to retire.可知准备退休，所以是离开这个行业，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. independent独立的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. protective保 护的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文“life with his large family”可知和家人生活,应该是更舒适的, 故选Bo【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会想念每个月赚到的钱，但他需要退休了。A. miss想念；B. save节约；C. return返回；D.pay支付。根据上文关系可知，应该是转折关系，虽然需要退休，但也会想念每个月赚的 钱，故选A。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。解释同上，前后 两句互为转折关系，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他好工人要离开感到很遗憾，就问他能否帮个忙再盖一所房子。A.happy高兴的;B. sorry遗憾的;C.willing愿意的;D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“to see his good worker go”，老板看到好的员工离开，应该是