2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题21短文改错【含答案】.docx

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1、专题21短文改错I、2021年高考真题试卷（全国甲卷短文改错）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are： Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they，re of the same age and can understand each other.

2、 Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.1. are2.

3、go2. go 后力口 tofriendfriends3. 删除turn后的outlittlefew4. ourf theirtalktalking5. keptf keepwherewhen/whenever6. mostly-most这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。1 .考查主谓一致。句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？ one of the +名词复 数，意为“之一”，为单数含义，所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意，此处指问卷 调查中的一个问题，所以为客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。2 .考查介词。句意同上。短语go to

4、sb. “求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。 故go后加tOo.考查名词复数。句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人， 能彼此理解。friend “朋友”为可数名词，结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend 改为 friendsoby a cute boy who was walking his dog. Suddenly my neighbour drives past and honked （按喇叭） at me. I was so surprising that I crashed into an old lady wal

5、k down the street! Lucky, the old lady wasn，t hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole. My neighbour saw me to fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her. The worst part was that the cute boy stopped to watch all happen. What an embarrassing but dangerous day!1. inf onI后加was2.

6、 drives-*drovesurprisingfsurprised3. walk-walkingLuckyLuckily4. the-a去掉fall前的to5. her-mebutfand本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个星期六的早晨，作者骑着自行车去街角的商店，不小心 摔倒的故事。1 .考查介词。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正 在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上，使用介词。n。故in改为on。2 .考查动词时态及语态。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时 我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。根据语境可知，此处描述的

7、是过去的事情，应用一 般过去时，attract与主语I的被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故I后加was。3 .考查动词时态。句意：突然，我的邻居开车经过，对着我按喇叭。根据语境可知，此处描 述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故drives改为drove。4 .考查形容词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主 语I的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。分析可 知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，walk与an old lady是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主

8、动，应用现在分词形式，故walk改为walkingo6 .考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。 此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词作状语，故Lucky改为Luckily。7 .考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。 此处泛指“一个洞”，应用不定冠词，hole是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故the改 为a。8 .考查固定搭配。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。see sb do,看见某 人做某事，fall前的to是多余的，故去掉to。9 .考查代词。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮

9、我。根据语境可知，此处指 邻居冲过来帮“我。故her改为me。10 .考查连词。句意：多么尴尬又危险的一天啊！根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并 列关系。故but改为and。（2021 玉林市一模短文改错）The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full st

10、op and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn t want to end his life. Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God

11、that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.1. are -ishowf what2. 删掉inliveliving3. wiselyf wisemonthf months4. go on 前加 toanythingf nothing5. drive-drovea-the这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今天早上在家乡道路上开车时遇到了一只鹿，并且给这只鹿让 路的故事。1 .考查主谓一致。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据主语是The forest of my hometown,可知此处谓语动词要用单数形式。故将are

12、改为is。2 .考查状语从句的疑问词。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为whato.考查介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。 根据this morning可知此处介词in多余,因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。3 .考查现在分词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中 间。live与其逻辑主语a deer之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰a deer, 意为“住在树林里的。故将live改为living o.考

13、查形容词。句意：它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词，作 表语。故将wisely改为wise。4 .考查名词的数。句意：它在这个世界上已经生活了好几个月了，并且我不想结束它的生命。 month是可数名词，根据形容词some,可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将month改为 months 。5 .考查固定句型。句意：最后，我用手示意它过去。signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做 某事，该句型是固定句型。故在go on前加to o.考查代词。句意:它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据he jumped across the road 可知此处要用否定代词

14、nothingo故将anything改为nothingo6 .考查时态。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢，我开得很慢，没有撞到那 只美丽的鹿。根据上文时态是一般过去时，可知此处也在表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时，要用动词的过去式。故将drive改为drove。7 .考查冠词。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢，我开得很慢，没有撞到 那只美丽的鹿。根据beautiful deer可知此处要用定冠词the,表示特指，且上文已出现过 deer 一词。故将a改为the。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Like many boys, my most favorite spor

15、t is basketball. To be honest, I felt clumsy when I first learn to play it. I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others. But they didn t give up and spent my re time practicing. Gradually, I made progresses. I can t forget how exciting I was before winning the first match. That s how I f

16、ell in love basketball. Since then, it has become a important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.1 .去掉 favorite 前的 most；. learn-learned；2 .strongly- strong；theyf I；4. progresses-progress；excitingf excited；5. beforeafter；在 basketball 前加 with；6. af an；but-*-and这

17、是一篇记叙文。“我”爱上了篮球，篮球增强了 “我”的身体，让“我”更自信。1 .考查形容词。句意：像许多男孩一样，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的” 本身为最高级，所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。2 .考查一般过去时。句意：老实说，我第一次学篮球的时候觉得自己很笨。根据I felt clumsy 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将learn改为learnedo.考查形容词。句意：我移动得较慢，也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。 故将 strongly 改为 strongo3 .考查人称代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根

18、据my re time可知，此 处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为Io.考查不可数名词。句意：渐渐地，我取得了进步。progress为不可数名词，所以没有复数 形式。故将 progresses 改为 progresso4 .考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据winning the first matchn可知此处是指我很激动。故将exciting改为excited。5 .考查介词。句意：我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据I can t forget how excited I was”可知,此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after

19、。6 .考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我就是这样爱上篮球的。fall in love with表示“爱上”， 为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。7 .考查不定冠词。句意：从那时起，它就成了我生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词， important的开头发音是元音，所以应用an。故将a改为an。8 .考查关联词。句意：它增强了我的身体，也帮助我变得自信。strengthens my body” 和 “helps me become confidentv 是并列关系。故将 but 改为 and。（2021*柳州市三模短文改错）I still remember my first pr

20、esentation in front of my entire class. When it comes to my turn, I was very much nervous! My head went blank and I had no idea that to say. Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly. After a while, I calmed down but began my spee

21、ch. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious. So remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous in a presentation. Focus on your speech and don，t worry with not making my presentation perfect. The world won t end even if you mess up.les-camenervous 前的 much 删

22、去2. that-whatdeep 前加 a3. dof doingterribly-*terrible4. butandanxiousfanxiety5. withf aboutmyf your这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己之前的一次演讲经历的心路历程。 第一处：考查时态。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!本文是作者回忆往事，所以事情发生 在过去。故将comes改为cameo第二处：考查副词。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!修饰形容词用very, very much是much 的强调，通常修饰动词，nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的

23、脑子一片空白，不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知， 句中缺少say后的宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故将that改为what。第四处：考查冠词。句意：然后我深深地吸了一口气，慢慢地呼了出来。可数名词breath是 单数形式，且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我这样做了好几次。固定短语keep doing sth.一直做某事。 故将do改为doingo第六处：考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故 将 terribly 改为 terrible。第七处：考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，我冷静下来，开始演

24、讲。根据句意可知，这里是并 列关系，而非转折关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。第八处：考查名词。句意:是深呼吸帮助我摆脱了焦虑。短语help sb out of sth,介词of 后接名词。故将anxious改为anxietyo第九处：考查介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语wobyabout doing sth担心做某事。故将with改为abouto第十处：考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的your speech ”可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美,可知名词presentation前用形容词 物主代词youro故将m

25、y改为your。（202P兰州市三诊短文改错）Its great to hear from you. You ask me about my life in high school. Here is your experience. They are many after-school activities in my school. I am out-going and want to make more friends, because I joined some clubs. However, club activities took too much more of my time a

26、nd I hard had time to finish homework or review lessons. I felt anxious. To solve this problem, I talked with my teacher. She suggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I liked better and spend more time on study. I took her advices and concentrated on my study when I didn，t need go to clu

27、bs. Soon,I made progress. Now, I feel confident again and I know what to make good use of my time.1. ask-askedyour-my2. TheyfTherebecauseso3. 去掉morehardf hardly4. better-bestadvicesfadvice5. need 后加 towhathow本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中的生活。1 .考查动词时态。句意：你问了我关于我在高中的生活工根据上文“Its great to hear from you.”可知，收到了信件，说信件

28、中提到的事情，用一般过去时，故将ask改为asked。2 .考查代词。句意：这是我的经历。根据上下可知，此处指的是作者的经历，应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故将your改为myo.考查there be句型。句意：我们学校有许多课外活动。根据句意可知，此处用there be 存在句，表示“有，they are表示“他们是”。故将They改为There。3 .考查连词。句意：我是外向的，想多交些朋友，因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关 系，前因后果，故将because改为so。4 .考查比较级。句意：然而，俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间，我很难有时间完成家庭作业 或复习课程。根据句意，

29、此处不表示比较，故去掉much后的more。5 .考查副词。句意同上。hard “努力地”；hardly “几乎不”，根据句意，此处表示否定， 故将hard改为hardlyo.考查最高级。句意：她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部，花更多的时间在学习上。根据句意和上文的“one or two clubs”可推断，此处用最高级，故将better改为best。6 .考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。9考查非谓语动词。句意：我接受了她的建议，在我不用去俱乐部的时候专注于我的学习。由didn t need可知，need是实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故need后加

30、to。10.考查连词。句意：现在，我再次感到自信，我知道该如何好好利用我的时间。what表示“什 么，作主语，宾语；how是副词，作状语，表示“如何，make good use of my time不 缺少宾语，根据句意，故将what改为how0（2021江南十校一模短文改错）Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school hall. Faced such a great opportunity, we both feel excited. In

31、 order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the words and practised a lot together.When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made the mistake. What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I notic

32、ed my teacher smiling at me. Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected.1. classmate-classmatesFacedfFacing2. feel-felt删除so3. They-Wewhichf that4. the-*aembarrassed-embarrassing5. Because 后加上 ofsmoothsmoothly这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学一起主持毕业典礼，结果作者因为太紧张犯了一个 错误，多亏了老师

33、的鼓励，作者冷静下来，让一切都顺利进行。1.考查名词的数。句意：上周一，我被告知要和我的一位同学在学校礼堂主持毕业典礼。classmate为可数名词，此处为oneof+复数名词”结构，classmate应用复数。故classmate 改为 classmateso2考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样一个非常好的机会，我们都感到很兴奋。分析句子结构 可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状 语。故 Faced 改为 Facing。3 .考查动词时态。句意：面对这样一个非常好的机会，我们都感到很兴奋。结合上文可知事 情发生在上周一，应用一般过去时。故feel改

34、为felt。4 .考查句子结构。句意：为了使仪式顺利举行，我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句，前后 不存在因果关系，不需要连词so。故删除so。5 .考查代词。句意：我们安排节目，熟悉单词，一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代 词we。故They改为We。6 .考查状语从句。句意：当我上了舞台，我太紧张了，无法控制，以至于我犯了一个错误。 表示“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句应用sothat。故which改为that。7 .考查冠词。句意：当我上了舞台，我太紧张了，无法控制，所以我犯了一个错误。mistake 此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且mistake是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the

35、改为a o8 .考查形容词。句意：多么令人尴尬的时刻！修饰名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词 embarrassing,表示“令人尴尬的。故 embarrassed 改为 embarrassing。9 .考查固定短语。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词 encouragement作宾语，表示“因为”应用短语because of； because引导原因状语从句，后 跟句子。故Because后加上of。10 .考查副词。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语 work out 应用副词 smoothly,作状语。故 smooth 改

36、为 smoothly。（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I use to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracting to the sport. Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me. I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working wi

37、th teammate, as well as the time we spend it together. I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down to me, but it doesn t matter. It will only make them keep going. I believe only by practicing over and over again I catch up with other fantastic players one day. The challenge motiv

38、ate me to work harder.1. use usedAnd f But2. attracting- attractedthef a3. teammate- teammates去掉it4. to on/uponthemf me5. again 后力口 can/will/shallmotivate- motivates这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了过去自己很讨厌锻炼，但是现在被棒球吸引了，努力练习和鼓 励自己，不在意别人的嘲笑。1 .考查固定短语。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌锻炼的人。根据定语从句who hated exercising 可知，主句描述的是过去的事，应用固定短语used to

39、be 过去曾经是”。故将use改为used。2 .考查连词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知，此处与上文内容相反，是转折关系，要用转折连词but,且首字母要大 写。故将And改为But。3 .考查形容词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据主语为I,可知 此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，修饰人，作became的表语。故将attracting改为attractedo 4.考查冠词。句意：现在，我花了大部分时间来提高我的技能，因为这对我来说是一个艰难 的过程。根据名词process可知，此处要用

40、不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不 定冠词a,表示“一个。故将the改为a。5 .考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。根据句意 可知，此处不止一个队友，因此要用名词的复数形式。故将teammate改为teammates。6 .考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分 可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the time,根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语，此处 省略了关系代词that, that作spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。7 .考查介词。句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系。固定短语l

41、ook down on/upon “看不 起“，是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。4 .考查介词。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. for help, 意为“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。5 .考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say. . . v及 aSome will turn. 可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a few代指。a little 通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。6 .考查代词。句意同上。短语。none s own,

42、意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们 独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事，doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。8 .考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept 改为keep。故kept改为keep。9 .考查连词。句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从 我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should

43、seek help.,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用 when/whenever 弓I 导。故 where 改为 when/whenevero.考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信 的人，指程度。故mostly改为most。（全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up m

44、y own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What s most, doing housewor

45、k can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That, s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!1. dishfdishestidyingftidy2. whatever-whenever.考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn, t matter.可知，此处要用宾格me,指“我”。故将them改为me。8 .考查

46、情态动词。句意：我相信只有通过反复练习，总有一天我能赶上其他出色的球员。根 据only by practicing over and over again可知,此处要用部分倒装，表示“能够/将会” 之意,因此要用情态动词。故在again后加can/will/shall。9 .考查主谓一致。句意：挑战激励我更努力地练习。此处描述现在的事实，因此时态是一般 现在时，根据主语The challenge可知，此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将motivate 改为 motivateso（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Recently I have moved by an advertisement w

47、hich encourage people to go home more often. I don，t think it costs too many to show love for our parents. First, do not just visit them during holidays or at weekends and try to accompany them as much as possible. Second, if time permits, it does them well to take them to travel. Traveling is a goo

48、d way for us to get relaxed and enjoyed the beautiful scenery outdoors. Finally, wed better have a chat with them, so they can exchange ideas for us and know that what is going on in our life. Anyway, better later than never.1. 在moved前面加beenencourage f encourages2. many -* muchand f but3. well - goodus - them4. enjoyed f enjoyfor f with5. 去掉thatlater f late这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱自己父母的一些无需花费太多的建议。1 .考查时态和语态。句意：最近我被一则鼓励人们多回家的广告感动了。由主句时间状语 Recently可知，时态用现在完成时，结合by可知，主语I和谓语动词move是被动关系，用 现在完成时的被动语态（have been done）,加上been。故在move