四川省阆中中学校20202021学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题【含答案】.docx

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1、四川省闿中中学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题注意事项：.本第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共12页,满分150分,时间120分钟。考生 作答时,将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。结束后,将本 试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W

2、here does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Changehis work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the

3、 relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

4、独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kate，s mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her j

5、ob.9. What did Kate，s mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history,administration.C. 15 years.C. Disappointed.C. Retire from work.C. Business10. What is Kate，s attitude toward her mother，s decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will

6、 rather be enriching it by adding another layer.Acronyms aren，t new. They have appeared with the limited ce available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short

7、lifetime. That，s likely to be what，s going to happen with China，s Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.In China, using Internet sla

8、ng means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc. , and therefore, creates unity. Older generations don，t have to feel left out, and certainly dont have to fear a degradation (没落)of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoi

9、dable, Internet slang is not going to let 6, 000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.12. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse becauseIts used by children to keep secrets from parents.A. It can cause confusion even among young people.B. It was invented i

10、n response to the limited messaging ce.C. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.13. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?A. They add variety to the language.B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.C. They make the language more glob

11、al.D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.14. By using Internet slang in China, people may get.A. a sense of purposea sense of group identityB. a sense of cultural pridea sense of safety15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet

12、 Slang?B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap?D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese?12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “People also fear that Chinese

13、Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic （语言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心， 中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因 为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be e

14、nriching it by adding another layer.但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。 可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚

15、语意味着属于某一代人，喜 欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使 人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In October, 2019, Beijing Dai ly warned the youth that they shouldnt let Internet slang deepen the generation gap” 2019 年 10 月,北京日报 警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的 代沟。 再根据最后段 uWhile language development i

16、s unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在 一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是 否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语 吗？”故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多

17、余选 项。Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 16Key l:Keep cleanThe first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash thei

18、r hands often一before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. 17Key 2:Separate raw and cookedPeople should separate raw, or uncooked food from foods that are already cooked and foods

19、that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.Key 3:Cook completely.People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-orga

20、nisms than other foods. 18 It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4:19When people are finished with eating, they should keep the leftover（吃剩的食 物）in a refrigerator below 5 and shouldn，t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20, the amount of micro-organisms ca

21、n increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60 or below 5 control the growth of micro-organisms.20Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food maydevelop harmful chemicals as it gets older.A. Keep food at safe temperatures.B. Eat

22、 cooked food immediately, while it is still hot.C. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food.Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms.D. They cannot grow so quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.F People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects

23、and animals.G. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了食品安全问题是全世界的共同问题，世界上不同 区域的人们以不同方式准备食物的。此外，文章介绍了安全食品五大要点：1、保持干净；2、 将生的食物和熟的分开；3、煮食物要完全煮熟；4、安全的温度保存食物；5、使用安全的 水和原材料。【16题详解】根据上文 “The WHO released five simpl

24、e rules for preparing food in a safe way. ” （世界卫生组织发布了五条食品安全的原则）可知，句中five simple rules和preparing food in a safe way分别与C选项的Five Keys和Safer Food前后相一致，句意连贯。故 选Co【17题详解】根据上文 “People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. ” （人们应该清洗所有用于制备食品的表面和设备）可知，句中的wash all surfaces and equipm

25、ent 与 D 项的 Keeping everything clean 意思相一致，且选项 D 中用 to avoid micro-organisms进一步阐释了需要全面清洁的原因。故选Do【18题详解】根据段落总结 Key 3:Cook completely 以及下文 “It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.（人们完全重新加热熟食也是很重要的）可知，本段内容重点是煮熟食物，且由also可知设空处也应在讲需要完全煮熟的食物。选项G中的to make it be cooked completely刚好与本段

26、主题和前后句意相一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据文章结构可知，Key 4是对本段内容的概括性总结，本段重点讲述食物在冰箱保存的合 适温度及微生物在不同温度下的生长速度。选项A中的safe temperatures与段落中 的 below 5, about 20 以及 temperatures above 60 or below 5相一致，且符 合段落主题。故选A。【20题详解】 根据上文 “But temperatures above 60 or below 5 control the growth of micro-organisms.（温度高于60或者低于5c都可控制微生物的生长。）可知，

27、句中的 temperatures above 60 or below 5 和 control the growth of micro-organisms 分另II与 E 项的 in a very hot or very cold environment 和 They cannot grow so quickly 相一致，且句意相符。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所 给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was almost about

28、to give up my dream. It was an extremely 21 time in my life. A few years ago, I felt as though my22 was falling apart.Everything seemed to be going wrong for me. I was23, trying to finish mycollege degree while keeping a night job as a 24, The real bad situationwas that I had received my 25 on the M

29、CAT （Medical College Admission Test）, a test that 26 if one is admitted into a medical school, and I had done too poorly to 27 the right to enter the college. I felt that all those years with little sleep and hard work were a total 28. Wondering aboutthe loss of my hopes, I was very 29, I thought I

30、should 30another career since this didn，t work. And I didn，t want to stay a nurse as a part time job all the time and 31 be reminded of a failed dream 32I saw all the new, young doctors all the time.As I cried to my mother, she told me to pray for guidance. That was all I could do, and so I 33 that.

31、 A few days later, a close friend of mine was34 me over the phone as I cried. He told me that President Abraham Lincoln had many failures in his early life but that finally he was a（n） 35. . is image appeared in my mind which said, “Failed Failed. Failed. And then .Persistence（坚持）.”It was clear to m

32、e that this was a message 一 not to 36, From that dayon, things started getting 37 and the problems started fixing themselves. Most 38, today I am working hard and 39 for the MCATto continue my dream.This story told me 40 help shape my life as I believe it was sent to as guidance.21. A. meaninglessB.

33、boringC.hardD.free22. A. familyB.worldC.friendshipD.career23. A. excitedB.worriedC.overworkedD.lucky24. A. doctorB.housekeeperC.teacherD.nurse25. A. markB.paymentC.messageD.letter26. A. checksB.decidesC.describesD.introduces27. A. askB.refuseC.getD.protect28. A. mistakeB.experienceC.lossD.waste29. A

34、. angryB.calmC.sadD.happy30. A. endB.supportC.createD.find31 A. finallyB.alwaysC.graduallyD.indirectly32. A. ifB.sinceC.asD.once33. A. didB.understoodC.removedD.doubted34. A. teachingB.comfortingC.punishingD.hurting35. A. exampleB.successC.loserD.businessman36. A. go awayB.turn upC.show offD.give up

35、37. A. worse38. A. worseB. betterC. clearerD.crazier39. A. importantlyeffectively40. A. calling41. A. friendsclassmates21. C 22. B 23.D 31. B 32. CB. difficultlyB. leavingB. parentsC 24. D 25. A33. A 34. BC. likelyC. preparingC. books26. B 27. C35. B 36. DD.D. hopingD.28. D 29. C 3037. B 38. A 39.C

36、40. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。尽管作者曾经努力工作努力生活仍然受到了打击，心灰意冷的作 者在朋友的鼓励指引下重新鼓起了奋斗的勇气。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是一段很艰难的时光。A. meaningless无意义的；B. boring厌烦的；C. hard 艰难的；D. free免费的。由上文的“I was almost about to give up my dream. ” 以及下文的 uEverything seemed to be going wrong for me.“ 可知， 作者当时经历着一段很艰难的时光。故选C。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我

37、感觉好像自己的世界正在破碎。A. family家庭；B. world 世界；C. friendship 友谊；D. career 职业。由 Everything seemed to be going wrong for me.可推知，作者感到一切都出了问题，自己的世界正在破碎。故选B。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职所以我超负荷工作。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried 担心的；C. overworked劳累过度的；D. lucky幸运的。 根据下文要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职以及很少睡眠可知，作者在进行着超负荷的 工作。故选C。【2

38、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职。A. doctor 医生;B. housekeeper 管家；C. teacher 教师；D. nurse 护士。根据下文 11 空前的 “And I didn，t want to stay a nurse as a part-time job all the timev 可矢口止匕处应选 nurse。 故选Do【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是我已收到了医科大旭入学的成绩。A. mark记号，成 绩； B. payment 支付；C. message 信息；D. letter 信件。由下文. the. .

39、. the MCAT（Medical College Admission Test 医学院入学）,. and I had done too poorly to 可知，作者已收到了入学的成绩。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个来决定一个人是否能够被录取通过的测验。A. checks核 对；B . decides决定；C. describes 描述；D. introduces介绍。既然是入学，就是 通过测验来决定一个人是否能够被录取。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩太低而无法获得入学的资格。A. ask询问；B. refuse 拒绝；C. get得到；D.

40、 protect保护。根据上句这是入学可知，作者的成绩太低而无法获 得入学的资格。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这么多年睡得少工作的那么辛苦都是白费的。A. mistake 错误；B. experience 经历；C. loss 损失；D. waste 废物。由下文 Wondering about the loss of my hopes可知，作者失去了上医学院的希望，就觉得这些年的努力都白费了。故 选Do【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到希望的破灭我非常伤心。A. angry生气的；B. calm平 静的；C. sad伤心的；D. happy开心的。由上文失去

41、了希望可以推知作者很伤心。故选C。 30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这条路不通我想我应该换一个职业。A. end结束；B. support 支持；C. create 创立；D. find 找到。由下句的 “since this didn，t work” 可知，作者认为应该换一份别的工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想一直兼职做护士，每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自 己是个失败者。A. finally 最后；B. always 总是；C. gradually 逐渐；D. indirectly 间接地。作者不想每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，每当看到

42、他们都会 有这样的反应，因此是经常地被提醒。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者。A. if如 果；B. since自从；C. as随着，当时候；D. once 一旦。作者不想每次看到新的年 轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向母亲哭诉，母亲建议我祈祷，我照做了。A. did做了； B. understood理解；C. removed移除掉；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文的内容可知作者就是 按照母亲的建议来做的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天后一个闺蜜在电话中安慰我。

43、A. teaching教育；B.comforting 安慰；C. punishing惩罚；D. hurting伤害。由上文可知作者的状况很 惨，又根据下文“as I cried可知，当作者哭的时候其好友在电话里安慰她。故选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说美国总统林肯早年也经历了很多失败但是最后他成功了。A. example 例子； B. success 成功，成功的人；C. loser 失败者； D. businessman 商 人。由本句前面uPresident Abraham Lincoln”可知,林肯最终成功了。故选B。36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：朋友向我传递的信

44、息是：不要放弃。A. go away走开；B.turn up 出现； C. show off 炫耀；D. give up 放弃。由上文的Persistencev 可知， 作者在遭受一次次的挫折时，朋友给她讲述了林肯的故事,很显然这是在鼓励作者不要放弃。 故选Do37题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：从那天起，一切都开始好转了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. clearer更清楚的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据下文“and the problems started fixing themselves?可知，当作者敢于正视失败时，一切都开始好转了， 问题也开

45、始自己解决了。故选B。38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始努力。A. importantly重要；B. difficultly 困难；C. likely 可能地;D. effectively 有效地。根据 “to continue my dreamv 可 知，最重要的是作者又要开始追求自己的梦想了。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力准备医学院的入学。A. calling打电话、称呼；B. leaving离开；C. preparing准备D.hoping希望。此处表示作者在为入学作准备。故选 Co【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个事情告诉我朋友是派

46、来指引帮助我的生活的。A. friends朋 友； B. parents 父母； C. books 书籍； D. classmates 同学。根据上文的“A few days later, a close friend of mine”可知，是“我的一个朋友”鼓励了我。故选A。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形 填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词 语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索， 如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在

47、 做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息 的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本 文的第 4 小题就是原词复现：trying to finish my college degree while keeping a night job as a 4.根据后文的 And I didn，t want to stay a nurse as a part-time joball the time 可知，这里填 nurse。第n卷(非选择题共so分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its a fact that we all dream. Some dreams seem 41 (last) for hours, others only for seconds. Some of us have strange dreams, some have42 (interest) dreams, and some of us have unpleasant dreams. Tests in the 1980s43 (show) that these dreams