辽宁省大连市庄河市高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(A卷)含答案.docx
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1、辽宁省庄河市高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期12月月考高三英语A第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host
2、 will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfa
3、st and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat
4、are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family
5、 home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitabl
6、e for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1Which of the following will be provided by the host?ARoom cleaning.BMedical care.CPhysical training.DFree accommo
7、dation.2What does Continental Breakfast include?ACheese and cold meat.BFruit and coffee.CFruit juice and bread.DDessert and tea.3Whats the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?ATo be independent.BTo practice English.CTo make more friends.DTo enjoy warm family atmosphere.BComputer pe
8、ople talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate.” But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea. One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people cl
9、oser to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate.” David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an imp
10、ortant difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They a
11、re not told what to do, they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People dont have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-lit
12、erate.”4Which of the following is David Tebbutts ideas on the relationship between people and computers?AComputer learning should be made easier.BThere should be more computer clubs for experts.CPeople should work harder to master computer use.DComputers should be made cheaper so that people can aff
13、ord them.5We can infer from the text that “computer-lilerate” means_.Abeing able to afford a computerBbeing able to write computer programsCworking with the computer and finding out its valueDunderstanding the computer and knowing how to use it6The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers
14、 to the idea that Computertowns _.Ahelp to set up more computer clubsBbring people to learn to use computersCbring more experts to work togetherDhelp to sell computers to the public7David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of_.Amaking better use of computer expertBimproving computer pr
15、ogramsCincreasing omputersalesDpopularising computersCI know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago, and only now can I speak of it without tears filling my eyes at the memory.Our flight left the Orlando Airport one Friday morning. But immediately upon the take-off, it wa
16、s clear that something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping (颠簸) up and down. All the experienced travellers, including me, looked around with knowing (会意的) smiles. If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act calmly about them. However, we did not remain calm for long.Minutes after we were
17、 in the air, our plane began falling quickly. The pilot soon made a serious announcement. “We are having some difficulties,” he said. “Our indicators show that the control system has failed. We will be returning to the Orlando Airport. The flight attendants will prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also
18、, if you look out of the windows, you will see that we are dumping (倾倒) fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event of a rough touchdown.” In other words, we were about to crash. Many travellers looked visibly frightened now. No one faces death without fear, I
19、 thought.Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a womans voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational tone. I had to find the source of this voice. All around, people cried. Many screamed. Finally, I saw her. In this state of complete confusion and lack of order, a m
20、other was talking to her child. The woman, in her mid-30s, was staring full into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mothers words. The mothers eye held the child so fixed that she seemed untouched by the sounds of grie
21、f and fear around her.Finally, I leaned over and could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Remember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear (起落架) held at last and our touchdown was not a tra
22、gedy.However, the voice I heard that day never faded. That mom showed me what a real hero looks like.8What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AThe crew was getting ready for a take-off.BThe travellers were taken good care of on the plane.CThe aircraft was not in normal condition when flying.DT
23、he passengers were enjoying themselves on the aircraft.9Why were they dumping fuel from the airplane?ATo prepare for a landing.BTo have the airplane not bump.CTo make the airplane to fly faster.DTo make sure the control system worked well.10How was the woman after hearing the pilots words?AShe looke
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