广西北海市20202021学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题【含答案】.docx

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1、广西北海市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题考生注意：1 .本选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：人教版选修6s选修7。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3 （）分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分.满分75分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest doing?A. Doing some exercise.B. Holding a birthday party. C. Buying a cakefor Lydia.C【原文】 W: What are we going to get for Lydia，s birthday?M: How about a pair of running shoes

3、?W: You know she hates doing exercise.M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Catching a bus.B. Asking for help.C. Checking thetime.B【原文】 M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?W: Oh, r m sorry. Ive got to catch a bus.25. What

4、 does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D.Similar.26. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking nish and English in Austin, Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D.

5、 Organizing many events and tours independently.27. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on their academic performances.C. Study where they* re familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the

6、 university.24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的留学经历，建议打算出国留学的学生慎重 选择要留学的大学。24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects （当我在我的研究中寻找完美的地方学习时，我考 虑了彳艮多方面）” 和 “After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities, I fina

7、lly decided on Austin.（在比较和评估了许多城市和大学之后，我最终选择了奥斯 汀。）”可知，作者在寻找大学时，经过了许多比较和评估，并多方考虑。由此可推知，作 者是非常小心谨慎的。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文 University life was not very different from the life in Mexico （大学生活和墨西哥的生活并没有太大的不同）”可知，and前后为并列成分，semblable与“not very different意思接近,由此可知,semblable意为“相似的。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第

8、二段 “What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students.（关于这段经历，我最喜欢的是能够 和来自许多地方的学生一起生活，这让我可以从其他文化中学习，并与其他学生分享我的文 化。）”可知，有机会了解不同的文化使作者最高兴。故选C。27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Personally,

9、 I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities, and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.（就我个人而言， 我建议你首先通过出国来确定你的目标，研究机会和生活方式，

10、评估你的大学，最后决定一 个你感觉更舒适的，与你的价值观和看待生活的方式。）”可知，建议打算出国留学的学生 慎重选择要留学的大学。故选A。CThursday, two Russian submarines（潜艇）dived down 2. 5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge. Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin, the flag sent

11、a clear message to the surrounding nations: Russia had just laid claim（权利）to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.After Russia, the United States, Norway, Sweden and Finland are all trying to gain profit. Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within the

12、 Arctic Circle is home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil, an incredible 13% of Earth s reserves. It s also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources. But long before this oil race began, how did the Arctic become so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is

13、that the Arctic一unlike the Antarctic一is an ocean surrounded by continents , Alastair Fraser, a geoscientist from Imperial College London, said. Firstly, this means there s a huge quantity of organic material available, in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae, which form the basi

14、s of what will ultimately become oil and gas. Secondly, the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportionof continental crust （大陆上也壳），which makes up about 50% of its oceanic area. That s significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions

15、 called basins, into which organic matter sinks.Here, it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic （缺氧 ）waters, meaning they contain little oxygen. Normally, in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen, it would not be preserved. But if the sea is deep enough, the oxygenated waters at the top will be s

16、eparated from the anoxic conditions at the base, “ Fraser explained. Conserved within these oxygen-free basins, the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future. 28. Why did Russia plant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A. To

17、tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B. To show its advanced technology of submarines.C. To show abundant natural resources in the Arctic Basin.D. To claimits privilege to exploreforoil andgas in the area.29. What sthe function of the lastsentence inparagraph 2?A.Making acomparison.B.Serving

18、as a connectinglink.C.Analyzing the cause and effect.D.Drawing the conclusionofthetext.30. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B. Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C. Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into o

19、il and gas.D. Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctic s rich energy. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What makes the Arctic attractive?B. Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C. Why is there so much oil in the Arctic? D. How does the Arctic Basin come into bei

20、ng?28. D29. B30. D31. C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在俄罗斯刚刚宣布对北极这片海底地区的巨大 石油和天然气储备拥有主权之后，各国争相争取在这里的利润，由此而引出了对于“为什么 北极有这么多石油？”的讨论，原来有机物质被保存在这里的无氧盆地中，最终使其成为未 来数百万年有用的能源来源。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin, the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations: Russia had just l

21、aid claim to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.（这面旗帜从北极盆地 的中心升起，向周边国家发出了明确的信息：俄罗斯刚刚宣布对这片海底地区的巨大石油和 天然气储备拥有主权。）”可知，树立旗帜是为了宣布在该地区勘探石油和天然气的特权。 故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，第二段末尾句uBut long before this oil race began, how did the Arctic become so rich in energy?（但早在这场石油竞赛开始之前

22、，北极是 如何变得如此丰富的能源的呢？）”可知，该句提出了一个关于“北极是如何变得如此丰富 的能源的”问题，而阅读文章第三段内容“Firstly, this means there s a huge quantity of organic material available, in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae Secondly, the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion

23、 of continental crustThat s significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins, into which organic matter sinks.（首先，这意味着有大量的有机物质可用其次，大陆环意味着北极海盆包含着很高比例的大陆地壳这很重要，因为大陆地壳通常包含被称为盆地的深 洼地，有机质会沉入其中。）”可知，该段内容主要回答了 “北极是如何变得如此丰富的能 源的”问题，由此可推知，第二段末尾句起到引出下文的作用，即，Serving as a

24、connecting link.（作为连接的纽带。）”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“ Normally, in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen, it would not be preserved. But if the sea is deep enough, the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base, Fraser explained.Conserved within these oxygen

25、-free basins, the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.（ “通 常情况下，在富含氧气的浅海中，它不会被保存下来。但如果海洋足够深，顶部的含氧水域 将从底部的缺氧环境中分离出来，”弗雷泽解释说。这些物质被保存在这些无氧盆地中，这 些化合物最终使其成为未来数百万年有用的能源来源。）”可知，有机物质在无氧盆地中储 存下来而最终成为石油。由此可推知，无氧环境是形成北极丰富能源的重要因素。故选D 项。【

26、31题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一二段用一个事件“各国争相争取北极石油和 天然气开采权”引出了文章的主旨，即第二段末尾句内容“But long before this oil race began, how did the Arctic become so rich in energy?（但早在这场石油竞赛开始之前， 北极是如何变得如此丰富的能源的呢？）”，并在后文段落进行了详细的回答。因此，选项 C “Why is there so much oil in the Arctic?（为什么北极有这么多石油？）”贴合本文话 题。故选C项。DA team of research

27、ers from the University of Colorado Boulder have created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they a

28、re extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allow them to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, th

29、ey filled some flexible material with electrodes（电极）and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Res

30、earchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL （ Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic）.However, they are superior to biological muscles as they

31、are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at seve

32、ral times per second is something we haven，t seen before. ”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms （机械）using solids. In the end, the material which keep

33、s the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer （聚 合物）similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.32. What can we learn about actuators?B. They are biological muscles.D. They are slower to react thanA. They can heal on

34、 their own.C. They can not move like human muscles, real muscles.33. What do actuators useto directly powerelectrodes?A. Solids.C. A type of polymer.B. Liquid and oil.D. Potato chips bags.34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advan

35、tages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.35.A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D.Technology.32. A 33. B34. C 35. DIn which part of a newper will the text most probably appear?【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一组研究人员发明了一种革命性的机器人肌肉。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段They are strong and flexible at the same

36、time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal.（它们既强壮又灵活，能感受到自己的动作，一旦受到伤害，它们就能自我修复。）”可知, 它们能进行自我修复。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes（电极）and with liquid and oil. Then, they appl

37、ied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them.（为了让机器人肌肉工作，他们在一些柔性材料中填充电极、液体和油。然 后，他们加上一些电，液体和油开始在电极周围移动，为它们提供动力。）”可知，该装置 是使用液体和油直接为电极供电。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段These muscles are special because they are also self-healing.（这些肌肉很特别，因为它们也能自我修复。和aIn

38、the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap.（最后，保 存液体、油和电极的材料非常便宜。）”可知，文章最后一段主要讲述的是机器人肌肉的优 势。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “A team of researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder have created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles.（来自科罗拉多大学 博尔德分校的一组

39、研究人员发明了一种革命性的机器人肌肉”结合下文内容可知，文章 主要介绍了一个新的发明，这和科学相关。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技 板块。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Body language, sometimes called /non-verbal communication”, is an important tool. The way you communicate through body language can determine your success in

40、everything from relationships to your career. Up to 93% of communication can be non-verbal. Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed. 36Have good posture （姿势）.If you go to a job interview and you have bad posture? you，11 probably register more poorl

41、y to the interviewer. People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom. 37 To have good posture, your head should be up and your back should be straight. Sit down the front of your chair and lean forward slightly to show youre interested.Mirror another person. Mirroring is when one

42、partner copies the posture of the other partner. 38 Specifically? you can mirror a person，s tone or position of the body. You shouldn，t do this obviously or repeatedly though, only skillfully.Emphasize your point with gestures. Have more than one gesture. 39 If you want to ensure you re not misunder

43、stood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud. You dont have to use a body language gesture （or two） for every word, but its good to have a toolbox of gestures you can use to reinforce （强化） important but easily misunderstood concepts.40 Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing.

44、If you，re constantly touching your face, you 11 never look confident or at ease. Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous tics （抽搐）can be difficult and will take time, but you，11 quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication.A. Use hand gestures when speaking.B. This will help yo

45、u better get your message across.C. Avoid gestures that show nervousness or insecurity.D. Here are some ideas for using gestures to communicate.E. Keep your legs slightly apart, so you take up more ce.F They might even think you re lazy and unmotivated if you dont sit up straight.G. By copying the a

46、ctions of the other person, you11 make him/her feel connected to you.36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的肢体语言交流的方式。【36题详解】上文 “Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language canhelp you succeed.（密切关注你通过肢体语言发送的信息可以帮助你成功。）”说明了了解肢体语言的益处，下文内容介绍了一些肢体语言交流方式，空格处承上启下，D

47、项中的some ideas for using gestures to communicatev引起下文，因此推断D项下面是一些使用 手势来交流的想法。”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】上文 “People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom.（ 人们会 把糟糕的姿势与自信心低或无聊联系起来。）”说明不好的姿势传递的不好的信息，F项中 的 “you don，t sit up straight”是不好的姿势，youre lazy and unmotivated是不 好的信息，因此推断F项“如果你不坐直，他们甚至可

48、能会认为你懒惰，没有动力。”符合 语境，进一步举例说明不好的姿势传递不好的信息，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本段标题“Mirror another person.（模仿另一个人）”和上文 Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner.（模仿是指一个同伴复制另一个同伴 的姿势。）”可知，此处建议模仿另一个的姿势，G项中的copying the actions of the other person”与之一致，讲的是模仿别人，因此推断G项“通过模仿别人的行为，你会让他/她 感到与你有联系。”符合语境，故选G项。39题详解】下文 “If you want to ensure youre not misunderstood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud.（如果你想确保自己没有被误解，当你大声说出这个想法时， 要重复一些有用的手势）”说明利用姿势让自己不被误解，也就是能够更好的让别人理解自 己，B项中的“better get your message acrossv 一致，因此推断B项“这将帮助你更好 地传达你的信息。，符合语境，this指代上文“Have mo