常见英语固定词组搭配(18页).docx

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1、-常见英语固定词组搭配-第 18 页常见英语固定词组搭配【break】break through突破；突围；有重要创见break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break休息一下break outv. 爆发；突发break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away脱离；放弃；逃跑break into闯入；破门而入break away fromvt. 放弃；脱离break ofv. 放弃；改掉（习惯）break fromv. 决裂break withv. 结束；与绝交，和断绝关系；和决裂break off折断；突然停

2、止，暂停break out of摆脱（束缚等）；突破break up with跟分手；与断绝关系break the law违法give me a break让我休息一下【call】call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为叫喊call on访问，拜访；号召，请求call of邀同去call in召集；召来call backvi. 回电；收回call upon号召；要求；拜访call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出call at拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call out唤起；出动；大声叫唤【clean】1、clean up清理；大捞一笔2、clean out清除，打扫干净3、clean off扫

3、除；擦去，消除4、keep it clean口语使不弄脏；使不失体统，使不粗野，使不下流5、come cleanv. 全盘招供；坦白交待6、keep oneself clean保持个人卫生，保持自身清洁7、clean water清洁（饮）水8、clean energy清洁能源9、clean air洁净空气；新鲜空气【care】take care注意；小心care aboutv. 担心，关心care for关心，照顾；喜欢care of由转交take care of照顾；注意；抚养health care卫生保健take care of oneself照顾自己；颐养medical care医疗护理

4、dont care不管，不在意nursing care护理skin care护肤品；皮肤护理take good care好好照顾；珍重take good care of照顾好；好好照看take care of yourself照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care小心地personal care个人护理；个人护理用品child care儿童保育health care system保健系统；医疗制度【carry】carry outvt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on继续carry forward发扬；推进carry through贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in携带；输入

5、carry with进行carry on with继续；与调情carry around随身携带carry away运走；使失去自制力carry off夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over.留到以后处理；继续存在【catch】catch up赶上；把缠住catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on理解，明白；变得流行catch up on赶上；得到消息；弥补catch in被困住，绊住catch at试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of抓住；拥有catch my breath喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later待会见，回头见catc

6、h the eye引人注目【come】come true实现，成真；成为现实come from来自；出生于come back回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out出现；出版；结果是come into进入；得到come onv. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in进来；到达；流行起来come up with提出；想出；赶上come with与一起供给；伴随发生；从开始come down下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come near走进；险些；可与相比（多用于否定句）come and go来来往往，来来去去co

7、me for为某种目的而来取；向冲来；对进行袭击come togethervi. 集合come over过来；顺便来访；抓住come acrossv. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；口给人印象come out ofv. 由.产生；从.出来【cut】cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut downv. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut intov. 打断；侵犯cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；球急忙返回cut from从上切下cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on削减，减少cut upvt

8、. 切碎；抨击cut back on削减，缩减；减低cut onv. 很快向前走；赶路cut away切掉，砍掉cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for适合于，准备；与相配合【deal】deal with处理；涉及；做生意make a deal with与做生意，和妥协make a deal成交；达成交易deal inv. 经营a great deal of大量good deal划算，好交易big dealn. 大人物；了不起的事business deal交易；生意deal out分给；分配fair deal公平交易；公平政策close the deal完成交易；达

9、成协议close a deal成交；做成一笔交易cut a deal达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal不公平待遇【eat】eat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂eat out of用盘进餐；吃穷；吃光eat of吃中的一部分；吃一些eat into腐蚀；侵蚀；消耗；对产生不良作用或影响【fall】fall in到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love坠入爱河；爱上某人fall into落入；分成fall in love with爱上fall of坠落fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌fall off减少；跌落；下降

10、；离开；衰退fall on落到；指向fall from从落下fall behind拖欠；落在后面free fall自由下落fall back退却，后退；计回落fall ill生病fall for something相信某事fall for迷恋；信以为真【fill】fill in填写；填充；替代fill out填写；变丰满，变大fill up填补；装满；堵塞fill with装满，充满fill in the blanks填空fill in the form填写表格fill in a form填写登记表fill in for代替，占据别人的位置fill in for someone顶替，替代某人f

11、ill up with用填满fill out a form填表fill into填充【fit】fit for something使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事fit foradj. 适于；适合的，恰当的fit on试穿；装上fit in适应，适合；装配好；找时间做fit intovt. 适合，适应；符合fit with适合；符合fit in withvt. 适应；符合；与.一致fit out装备；配备；供应keep fit保持（身体）健康fit the bill刚好符合要求；满足要求fit together组装在一起think fit宁愿；选择get fit健身；塑型；让身体变健康【fix】

12、fix on确定；固定；使集中于fix up修理；解决；改进；为作好安排；商妥fix ones eyes on注意；凝视fix attention on集中注意力于in a fix进退两难【get】get off下车；下来；脱下；离开动身；免于受罚；从下来；脱下（衣服等）；get down写下；下来；降下；下车get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊get somewhere结果；有些；有所成就；有些结果get used to习惯于get rid摆脱；排除；处理掉get rid of克服，排

13、除get up起床，筹备；打扮get out离开，出去；泄露；出版get in进入；到达；陷入；收获get into进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on上车，上马；进展，使前进get out of逃避；避免get to know了解；认识get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话get hold of把握；抓住；得到get away离开；逃脱；出发get from从处得到【give】1、give up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于2、give over停止；交托；放弃；交出3、give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖4、give out分发，发出；公

14、布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭5、give inv. 屈服；让步；交上6、give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）7、Give oneself（为.）献身8、give of oneself牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人9、give full play to充分发挥10、give aid to给予帮助11、give attention to考虑；注意；关心12、give on 朝向，向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就提出建议13、give up on放弃；对表示绝望；对不再期待14、give me a hand帮我一下【go】go ahea

15、d开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时go out with和出去；与某人约会go out of从出来，离开go away走开go outside外出；往外走go out away from 远离wn下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从.go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go b

16、y经过；顺便走访；凭判断go from 从处出发go back from违背；食言【hand】Hand out 分发；施舍；把拿出来hand over交出；移交hand off不可触摩；切换，转换hand up举手；呈交上级hand in交上；提交；呈送in handadv. 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand无法控制；脱手，告终；立即hand on转交；传递下去on hand在手边；在场；即将发生at handadv. 在手边；即将到来hold hands手拉手hand in hand手拉手地；联合by handadv. 用手on the one handon the othe

17、r hand一方面另一方面shake hands握手helping hand援助之手；援手；帮手in your hand在你的手里with both hands全力以赴地right hand右手；得力助手【hang】hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放hang out挂出；闲逛hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延hang over笼罩；威胁；被遗留下hang from从悬挂hang onto依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住hang out with与出去玩；与闲逛hang around闲荡；徘徊get the hang of得知的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概况；鉴赏go hang不再关心；

18、被忘却hang in there口坚持下去hang together符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起hang loose悬空，摇晃 美国、加拿大俚语放松，不急不躁 美国俚语保持平静(或镇静)，不慌；放宽心，放松: 宽松的垂下；(头发)披散 保持镇静；松弛；不紧张【help】help on鼓励；促进help out帮助摆脱困难help with帮忙某人做help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮脱去(外衣等)(与 with 连用)：help oneself自用；自取所需with the help of在的帮助下help each othe

19、r互相帮助couldnt help禁不住；不得不ask for help寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助with ones help在某人的帮助下【keep】keep in隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep on继续；穿着不脱keep up保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with赶得上；和保持联系keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联络keep pace并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with并驾齐驱，保持同步keep track通晓事态，注意动向keep out阻止进入keep away防范；不接近keep to oneself保守秘密；不交际keep work

20、ing继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with与保持联系keep away from远离，回避keep healthy保持健康keep an eye onv. 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving继续前进keep out of置身于外【laugh】laugh at/about嘲笑；因而发笑laugh away用笑驱除恐惧等；付之一笑；谈笑中消磨时间laugh off用笑摆脱laugh it off一笑而过laugh over笑着谈论；想着发笑the last laugh最后的胜利no laughing matter正经事；不是闹着玩的have the last laughv

21、. 笑在最后；取得最后胜利have a good laugh笑得好开心laugh out loud大声笑horse laugh不信任的嘲笑；大声狂笑；哈哈大笑【learn】1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉，向学习，了解，I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了，我很难过。Its necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们之间互相学习是必要的。3、learn about 是学习某方面的知识 I want to learn about something abo

22、ut music.我打算学习有关音乐方面的知识。4、learn by oneself自学5、learn of听说，听到；获悉6、learn to do做事；学会做某事；学习做7、learn how to learn学习如何学习8、learn by heart记住；默记；背诵9、learn a lesson受到教训10、learn the ropes摸到门道；弄清内幕；知道事情的内情11、learn the hard way通过艰难困苦而学到12、learn and live活到老学到老；学无止境【leave】leave for动身去leave from： 从出发 ；离别leave off停止l

23、eave behind留下；遗留；超过leave on留住leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑on leave休假；在休假中leave it at that暂时停止争论time to leave离开时间leave message留言take leave向告别，告辞leave room for留下的余地；为留余地；留出空间ask for leave请假【let】let out放掉；发出；放走；放出let alone更不用说；更别提；不干涉；不打扰let go放开；展翅高飞；放手；释放let down使失望；降低；放低；放衣服let loose放开；放松；放出；释放let down使失望；放下le

24、t in放进；让进入；进入；let go放开；释放；发射let go of释放，松手放开let outv. 放出；泄露；出租lets say比如说（用作插入语）let down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降let off放出；准许暂停工作；宽恕let in让进来；嵌入【Look 】1. look about /around(1) 环顾四周The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周。(2) 随便看，到处看(3) 到处寻找Im looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。(4) 仔细考虑=think overLook about caref

25、ully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。2. look after 照顾，照看，照料，关心=take care of3. look at (1) 看，注视(2) 看待what are you looking at the matter？你怎么看待这件事？(3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)I refused to look at your suggestion. 我拒绝你的建议。 (4) 检查。如：He came to look at the freezer.他是来检查冰箱的。4. look back (1) 回顾，回想=think ba

26、ckI still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。(2) 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。From this time on, I never looked back. 从此以后，我便不断进步。5. look down on /upon 看不起，瞧不起He alaways look down on /upon others.他经常看不起其他人。6. look for (1) 寻找You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。(2) 期待，指望I shall be looking for an

27、 improvement in your study in this time .我希望你这次又进步了。7. look forward to v-ing 期待，盼望。Were looking forward to hearing from your reply. 我们盼望收到你的回复。8. look in (顺便)来访。I may look in my grandpa on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便 去看看爷爷。9. look into 调查，研究，了解。The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事

28、故原因。10. look like(1) 看起来像。You looks like your brother. 你看上去像你哥哥。(2)好像要，似乎。如：It looks like rain.好象要下雨了。11. look on(1) 旁观。Im just looking on.我只是看看。(2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。(3) 看作，当作(与 as 连用)。He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。12. look out(1) 向外看。 (2)

29、 注意，当心，小心。=watch out(3) 找出，挑选出。13. look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查。如：Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?14. look through 翻阅，浏览。Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。15. look to 注意，负责16. look up (1) 查阅，查找。如：(1) Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。(2) 看望，拜访，找(人

30、)。如：I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。(3) 好转。17. look up to 尊敬。如：I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。【meet】meet for为而聚在一起meet up偶然遇到meet up with偶遇；碰面；符合标准meet the needs of满足的需要meet with符合；偶然遇见；遭受meet the challenge迎接挑战；满足要求meet demand满足要求meet ones need满足某人的需要【make】be make from 由制成，构成be make in 在何地

31、制造be make of： 可利用be make up of： 由组成make sure确信；证实make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理make full use of充分利用make friends with与交友make up for补偿，弥补make a difference有影响，有关系make good use of充分利用；很好地使用make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make a decision作决定make for导致；有助于；走向make of了解；用制造make in加入，进入；干涉别人make a living谋生，维持生活make life求活；创造人生；

32、有意义的活make a mistake犯错误make contribution贡献be made by,/make out of由制造，维持生活【pick】pick up捡起；获得；收拾pick out挑选出pick it up把它捡起来pick them用以加强语气，尤指人群关系谨慎选择pick up the phone拿起电话，接起电话pick on挑选；选中；批评pick them up把它们捡起来pick me up接我pick off摘掉；拔去；截取；传感器pick and choose挑挑拣拣pick up on注意到；与熟悉起来bone to pick对某人不满；与某人起争端pi

33、ck flowers攀折花木pick up the goods提货the pick of精华；最好部分pick apples摘苹果pick holes挑毛病tooth pick牙签；刺刀pick and roll体掩护转身切入；挡切战术；掩护走位【put】put forwardv. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出put in提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场put into使进入；把.放进；在上种植put up提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给住宿put together.放在一起；组合；装配put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put it on夸张；

34、要高价；俚装腔作势put forth提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出put for以为目标前进put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put off推迟；扔掉；阻止put into practice实行，实施；落实put into operation使生效；使运转，使开动put into production把投入生产put into use使用，应用；投入使用put away放好；抛弃；储存put up withv. 忍受；容忍put emphasis on重视，强调；把重点放在put in place到位；落实到位；正在实施put through接通；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受【sa

35、ve】save for 储蓄；除之外；保存为save from保留，免于；使免遭，从中救出,使免受save on节省，节约；节省save up储存起来save ones breath 保持沉默save ones face 保全面子save sb a lot of time 为某人节省大量时间save sb a place 替某人保留一个座位【sell】sell oneself出卖自己；自荐sell out卖完；卖光sell for卖，以的价钱出售sell at以价格出售sell off廉价出清（存货）sell up为还债而变卖；卖完sell well畅销；销路广sell like hot ca

36、kes热销【set】set upv. 建立；装配；开业；竖立a set of一套；一组；一副set out出发；开始；陈述；陈列set invi. 开始；到来；流行set forth陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布set offv. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开set by把留开set on唆使；开始；攻击set up for自以为；自命为；为做准备all set准备就绪，都安排好了【show】show up来到；出现；露面；显露show in领入；领进来；领人；领进show off炫耀；卖弄in show外表上；有名无实地for show为了外表，为了装门面，为引起注意；为炫耀put o

37、n a show假装给人家看；装病on show展出；展览；在展出；被陈列【stand】stand in定位替身；代演员站位stand in the way阻碍stand on坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；航持续向同一方向航行stand on ones dignity保持自己的尊严；坚持受到应有的礼遇；拒绝做有失身份的事stand or fall好坏；成败stand for代表；支持；象征；担任的候选人stand upv. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护stand up for支持，坚持；拥护stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边can

38、t stand无法忍受stand at达到；踌躇stand behind后援，做后盾as it stands按这种样子；以现状来说stand still站着不动；静止不动stand firm挺立；站稳立场stand againstvt. 反对；抵抗stand guard站岗make a stand进行抵抗；停下stand back退后；往后站；不介入【stay】stay in呆在家里；不外出stay in bed卧病在床，卧床；呆在床上；在床休息stay at暂住在；保留stay with同住在一起；把坚持下去；与并驾齐驱stay on继续停留stay away外出，不在家stay away

39、from躲避；离远点；不在家stay up不睡觉，熬夜stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚stay （at）home呆在家里stay for逗留（时间）；为而留下stay out呆在户外；不回家；持续到.结束stay out ofvt. 置身于之外stay healthy保持健康stay alive活着；仍然活着stay calm保持冷静here to stay留在这里；在此停留stay awake保持清醒；保持醒着的stay by守在一边；一直支持【teach】teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach oneself 自学teach sb to do sthteach s

40、b on sth【take】take care of oneself照顾自己；颐养take part参与， 参加take part in参加，参与take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上take up拿起；开始从事take effect生效；起作用take off起飞；脱下；离开take a look看一下take outv. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充take into考虑到；说服take in接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让进入；改短take seriously重视；认真对待take away带走，拿走，取走take a look at口看一看；检查take over接管；接收take

41、 for granted认为理所当然take the leadv. 带头；为首take charge of接管，负责take good care好好照顾；珍重【Think】一、think about sb/sth/v-ing1.考虑; 琢磨I should like to think about her suggestion before I give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下她的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。2.对的看法观点作出某种反应 (在此能用进行体和被动结构)What do you think about her?你觉得她这个人怎么样?3.回想起,记起She w

42、as thinking about her happy life of university .她在回想起自己大学的美好时光。二、think ahead考虑将来,想得长远It is wise to thinking ahead for your future.为你的将来考虑远些是明智的。三、think aloud自言自语The girl was just thinking aloud for a long time.那个女孩自言自语很长一段时间了。四、think back回想,回忆 =look backThinking back, the wallet must left at home.回想

43、一下,钱包一定是落家里了。五、think of1.想起,记起; 想念think of sb/sth/v-ingI totally know the guy you mean, but I cannot think of his living place.我知道你讲的人是谁,但记不起他家住哪。If you feel lonely, please think of me missing you.如果你感觉到孤独时，记着我在想你就行了。2.有想法,有看法 think of sth/v-ingI shouldnt think of cheating him.我不能有要欺骗他的想法。People all thought of them as kind parents.人们都认为他们是一对好父母。3.对有意见What do you think of my design？对于我的设计有什么意见吗？4.be thought of sthTom was highly thought of by his boss.汤