2020年9月英语四级真题试卷第1套（含答案解析）.docx

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1、Part IWriting( 30 minutes)Directions, For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IIListening Compre

2、hension( 25 minutes) Section ADirections, In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four

3、 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.C) Exhaust from cars in Europe.B) Warm currents in the ocean.D) Particle

4、s emitted by power plants.2. A) They need to be taken seriously.C) They might be causing trouble to air flights.B) They have a huge effect on fishery.D) They may be affecting the worlds climate.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) To appeal for higher wages.C) To

5、call for a permanent security guard.B) To demand better health care.D) To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor.4. A) ft had already taken strong action.C) It would take their appeal seriously.B) It would put customers needs first.D) It was seeking help from the police.Questions 5 to 7 are based on th

6、e news report you have just heard.5. A) The road was flooded.C) The road was frozen with snow.B) The road was blocked.D) The road was covered with spilled gas.6. A) A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate.B) The heavy snow made driving very difficult.C) The truck driver dozed off while drivi

7、ng.D) A truck hit a barrier and overturned.7. A) It was a long time before the cleanup was finished.B) It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.C) rt was fortunate that no passenger got injured.D) It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.第1/8页Section BDirections, In this section, you w

8、ill hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding let

9、ter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) She wanted to save for a new phone.C) She could enjoy discounts with cash.B) She found it much safer to use cash.D) She had been cheated using phone apps.9. A) They c

10、an save a lot more time and trouble.B) They find it less difficult to make purchases.C) They derive greater pleasure from buying things.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10. A) More valuable items.C) Everyday necessities.B) More non-essential things.D) Electronic devices.ll. A) It c

11、an improve shopping efficiency.C) It may lead to excessive spending.B) It is altering the way of shopping.D) It appeals more to younger people.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He wanted to order some wooden furniture.B) He had to change the furniture delive

12、ry time.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.D) He wanted the furniture store to give him a refund.13. A) Send the furniture back to the store.C) Collect the furniture he ordered.B) Describe the furniture he received.D) Buy another brand of furniture.14. A) Correct their mistake.C) Apolo

13、gize to his wife.B) Improve their service.D) Give the money back.15. A) She recommended a new style.B) She offered some gift to the man.C) She apologized to the man once more.D) She checked all the items with the man.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of e

14、ach passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B) , C) and D). Then mark the corre:,ponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throu

15、gh the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Reading books of wisdom.C) Sharing with others.B) Tidying up ones home.D) Donating to charity.17. A) Things that make one happy.C) Things that occupy little space.B) Things that are becoming rare.D) Things that cost

16、 a lot of money.18. A) It joined the citys clean-up campaign.B) It sold as many as fifty boxes of books.C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.D) It did little business because of the unusual cold weather.第2/8页Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A)

17、 Give free meals to the homeless.C) Help the vulnerable to cook lunches.B) Provide shelter for the homeless.D) Call for change in the local government.20. A) Strengthen co-operation.C) Win national support.B) Promote understanding.D) Follow his example.21. A) Spreading news of his deeds.C) Following

18、 the example he sets.B) Writing him thank-you notes.D) Sending him hand-made bags.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.B) To send smartphone messages.C) To test their eyesight using a phone app.D) To install some audio equipment in a lab

19、.23. A) They could not go on until the ringing stopped.B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.C) They grabbed the phone and called back right away.D) They asked their experimenter to hang up the phone.24. A) A rise in emotional problems.C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.B) A decline i

20、n sports activities.D) A decline in academic performance.25. A) Protect the eyesight of the younger generation.B) Take effective measures to raise productivity.C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.D) Ensure they have sufficient sleep every day.Part ISection AReading Comprehension( 40 minu

21、tes)Directions, In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.

22、 Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may ,wt use any of the words in the bank more than once.Therere three main types of financial stress people encounter. The first type is apparent in people being stressed about the 26 ups

23、 and downs of investment markets-actually not so much the ups, but 27 the downs. These people are usually unable or unprepared to endure the long haul.The next common type of financial stress is that caused by debt. In a 28 percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans

24、 will be a central element. Often therell be a car loan and perhaps a mortgage, but credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.The third type of stress and 2_9 the least known is inherited financial stress, which is the most destructive. It is experienc

25、ed by those who have grown up in households where their parents regularly30 and fought about money. Money therefore becomes a stressful topic, and so the thought of sitting down and planning is an unattractive 31Those suffering inherited financial anxiety 32 to follow one of two patterns. Either the

26、y put their head in the sand, they would 33 examining their financial statements, budgeting, and第3/8页discussing financial matters with those closest to them. Alternatively, they would go to the other34, and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete 3_5 . Theyre convinced that whatever decis

27、ion they make will be the wrong one.A) appearanceF) extremeK) propositionB) arguedG) inactionL) rebelledC) avoidH) incrediblyM) statementD) considerableI) normalN) tendE) definitelyJ) possibly0) traditionalSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements atta

28、ched to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

29、Doctors orders: Let children just playA) Imagine a drug that could enhance a childs creativity and critical thinking. Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe to take, and could be had for free. The nations leading pediatricians ( JL,H !E. _i.) say this miracle compound exists. In a new clin

30、ical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their care.B) This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be learned when kids arent told what to do, said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms. Wh

31、ether its rough physical play, outdoor play or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go, he said.C) The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some parents. After spending years fretting ( ;l:yf tit) over wh

32、ich toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play-or better yet, playing with them-could seem like a step backward. The pediatricians insist that its not. The academys guidance does not include specific recommendati

33、ons for the dosing of play. Instead, it asks doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two that play is essential to healthy development.D) Play is not silly behavior, the academys report declares. It fosters childrens creativity, cooperation, and problem-solving skills-all of which are cri

34、tical for a 2lst-century workforce. When parents engage in play with their children, it builds a wall against the harmful effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. In the pediatricians view, essentially every life skill thats valued in adults can be built up with play. Col

35、laboration, negotiation, decision-making, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play, they wrote. The pediatricians appeal comes as kids are being squeezed by increasing academic demands at school and the constant invas

36、ion of digital media.E) The trends have been a long time coming. Between 1981 and 1997, detailed time-use studies showed that the time children spent at play declined by 25 percent. Since the adoption of sweeping education reforms in 2001, public schools have steadily increased the amount of time de

37、voted to preparing for standardized tests. The focus on academic skills and drills has cut deeply into recess (-iJf_ fa 1;/c.,:) and other time for free play.第4/8页F) By 2009, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that five-year-olds were so burdened with academic requirements that the

38、y were down to an average of just 19 minutes per day of choice time, when they were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other children. One in four Los Angeles teachers reported there was no time at all for free play. Increased academic pressures have left 30 percent of U.S. kindergarten c

39、lasses without any recess. Such findings prompted the American Academy of Pediatrics to issue a policy statement in 2013 on the crucial role of recess in school.G) Pediatricians arent the only ones who have noticed. Tn a report titled Crisis in the Kindergarten, a group of educators, health professi

40、onals and child advocates called the loss of play in early childhood a tragedy, both for the children themselves and for our nation and the world. Kids in play-based kindergartens end up equally good or better at reading and other intellectual skills, and they are more likely to become well-adjusted

41、 healthy people, the Alliance for Childhood said in 2009. Indeed, new research demonstrates why playing with blocks might have been time better spent, Yogman said. The trial assessed the effectiveness of an early mathematics intervention ( -tffii) aimed at preschoolers. The results showed almost no

42、gains in math achievement.H) Another playtime thief: the growing proportion of kids time spent in front of screens and digital devices, even among preschoolers. Last year, Common Sense Media reported that children up through age eight spent an average of two hours and 19 minutes in front of screens

43、each day, including an average of 42 minutes a day for those under two. This increase of digital use comes with rising risks of obesity, sleep deprivation and cognitive ( iJ. 911 a-ii ) , language and social-emotional delays, the American Academy of Pediatrics warned in 2016.I) I respect that parent

44、s have busy lives and its easy to hand a child an iPhone, Yogman said. But theres a cost to that. For young children, its much too passive. And kids really learn better when theyre actively engaged and have to really discover things.J) The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly 1 in 5 c

45、hildren in the United States who live in poverty. These 14 million children most urgently need to develop the resilience ( -pJ.1 JJ ) that is cultivated with play. Instead, Yogman said, they are disproportionately affected by some of the trends that are making play scarce: academic pressures at scho

46、ols that need to improve test scores, outside play areas that are limited or unsafe, and parents who lack the time or energy to share in playtime.K) Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids. The notion that as parents we need to schedule every minute of th

47、eir time is not doing them a great service, he said. Even well-meaning parents may be robbing them of the opportunity to have that joy of discovery and curiosity-the opportunity to find things out on their own.L) Play may not be a hard sell to kids. But UCLA pediatrician Carlos Lerner acknowledged t

48、hat the pediatricians new prescription may meet with skepticism OZ-iit.) from parents, who are anxious for advice on how to give their kids a leg up in the world. They should welcome the simplicity of the message, Lerner said. Its liberating to be able to offer them this advice: that you spending time with your child and letting him play is one of the most valuable things you can do, he said. It doesnt have to i