全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库三.docx

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1、全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库三问答题108.我们的主要责任是降低失业率。(bring down) 参考答案：The main duty of us is to bring down the rate of unemployment.“失业率”可译为“the rate of unemployment或unemployment rate”。本句也可翻译为：Our main duty is to bring down the unemployment rate.问答题109.库布里克(Kubrick)被公认是战后最有影响的电影导演之一。(regard as,被动语态) 参考答案：Kubrick

2、 is regarded as one of the most influential movie directors after war.有影响的influential。电影导演movie director。注意：“one of”后跟名词复数形式。问答题110.目前世界上还存在着种族歧视、政治冲突和国家间的领土纠纷。(there be) 参考答案：At present there is still racial discrimination, political conflicts and territorial disputes between nations in the world.纠

3、纷dispute问答题111.实际上，孩子们与父母之间的分歧并不像我们想象的那样大。(expect) 参考答案：In fact, the gap between children and their parents is not so wide as we expect.像那样asas问答题112.许多人没有认识到时间的重要性，这很令人遗憾。(realize) 参考答案：It is a pity that many people have not realized the importance of time.“令人遗憾”的固定译法是It is a pity that。问答题113.他继续给大

4、家讲他在国外的所见所闻。(proceed) 参考答案：He proceeded to tell us about what he had seen and heard abroad.proceed to do sth.继续做问答题114.为了使更多的年轻人能够接受高等教育，许多大学扩大了招生人数。(enlarge) 参考答案：Many colleges and universities have enlarged their enrollments in order that more young people can receive higher education.扩大招生enlarge

5、enrollments。为了in order that。问答题115.老师应该像对待自己的孩子一样去对待学生。(supposed, as if) 参考答案：A teacher is supposed to treat his students as if they were his own children.as if好像，就像，后面要跟虚拟语气问答题116.不是我们说什么而是我们做什么才是重要的。(matter) 参考答案：It is not what we say but what we do that matters.matter有关系，要紧。It is notbut不是而是。问答题11

6、7.我们怎么高地估计现代科学的价值也不过分。(can not.too) 参考答案：We can not estimate the value of modern science too much.can not.too怎么做也不过分。问答题118.正如植物没有阳光不能生长一样，人没有食物不能生存。(no more.than) 参考答案：Man can no more live without food than plants can grow without sunshine.no more.than与一样不，含有消极、否定的意味。than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的，但重点往往在前一个分句。

7、译成汉语时通常要把分句的次序颠倒才能表达出重点。问答题119.在任何情况下，我们都不应该忘记控制人口的重要性。(under no circumstances) 参考答案：Under no circumstances should we forget the importance of population control.Under no circumstances在任何情况下，位于句首时引起部分倒装。问答题120.她在阳光下只晒了一会儿，脸就开始变红了。(exposure) 参考答案：After only a short exposure to sunlight her face began

8、 to turn red.用介词短语代替句子，结构简洁。exposure to sunlight表示“被晒”。问答题121.我情愿你没有对任何人提及此事。(would rather) 参考答案：I would rather you didnt mention this matter to anyone else.would rather后跟从句，常用虚拟语气句型，表示现在的动作时，动词用过去时态。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。问答题122.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(suggestion，同位语从句) 参考答案：The suggestion that the new rule b

9、e adopted came from the chairman.suggestion/advice等词表示虚拟语气时，引导的同位语从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。问答题123.我宁愿自己花十年来做这件事情也不愿求助于他。(would ratherthan) 参考答案：I would rather spend ten years doing it than ask a favor of him.would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。求助于ask a favor of sb，turn to sb.for help，seek help，t

10、urn to。问答题124.在他卷入一系列的丑闻事件之后, 选民们不再支持他。(turn away from) 参考答案：When he was involved in a series of scandals, voters turned away from him.turn away from放弃，对感到厌恶。丑闻scandal。问答题125.根据我们的调查，西雅图（Seattle）现在是设立企业的最佳地点，取代了亚特兰大（Atlanta）作为最热门地点的地位。(elbow out) 参考答案：According to our research, now Seattle is the be

11、st location for companies, and Atlantas status of being the hottest location has been elbowed out.本句翻译采用了语态变换法。elbow out推开，排除，取代。问答题126.由于再也没听到他的消息，我们搞不清他是否出国了。(wonder) 参考答案：As we heard nothing more from him, we wondered if he had gone abroad.听到某人的消息hear from sb.。注意前后时态的一致性。问答题127.威廉刚要走出办公室，碰见了他的老朋友

12、马克。(run into) 参考答案：William was coming out of his office when he ran into his old friend Mark.“刚要”可翻译为be going to或be about to。run into偶然碰到。问答题128.他在这家公司仅干了一年，但他用自己辛勤的工作给大家留下了深刻的印象。(make a mark) 参考答案：Hes only been at the company for a year, but hes really made a mark with all the hard work hes done.注意

13、时态的用法。问答题129.你必须记住，如果你失去信心，你就没有更多的东西可以失去了。（bear in mind） 参考答案：You must bear in mind that if you lose confidence, you have nothing more to lose.本题旨在考察bear in mind的用法，后面用that引导宾主从句。问答题130.在经济发展中，我们要特别重视人口控制、资源节约和环境保护。（attach to） 参考答案：In economic development, great importance must / should be attached

14、to population control, resource conservation and environmental protection.attach importance to重视。问答题131.他一生中每天都以某种方式有所提高。（never.not） 参考答案：Theres never been a day in his life that / when he didnt improve in some way.本句翻译采用了正说反译法，双重否定表示肯定。问答题132.建立一个稳固的家庭不仅可以为未来的成功打下基础，而且会赋予生活更深刻的意义。（not only.but） 参考答

15、案：Not only does building a strong family lay the foundation for future success, but it also gives life deeper meaning.本题旨在考察not only.but的用法。not only位于句首引导句子时，要采用部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。问答题133.我甚至没有同他说话，当然更谈不上跟他谈你的问题了。（much less） 参考答案：I didnt even speak to him, much less discuss your problem with him.m

16、uch less更不必说，只能用于否定句中。问答题134.让我们把一部分空闲时间用来培养读书的爱好吧。(devoteto) 参考答案：Lets devote some of our leisure time to cultivating a love for / of reading.devoteto投身于。“用时间做”译为“devoteto”，to在这里是介词，后面要用名词或动词的分词形式。“空闲时间”译为“leisure timespare time”。“培养”译为“cultivate/develop”。问答题135.新政府在缩减教育预算。(cut back) 参考答案：The new g

17、overnment is cutting back on the education budget.cut back on削减，缩减。问答题136.我手术后苏醒过来时，一位护士陪在我身边。(come round) 参考答案：A nurse was with me when I came round after the e round苏醒。“陪在某人身边”译为“be with sb.”。问答题137.公共汽车站离我家很近，我一刻钟就能到公司了。(there being) 参考答案：There being a bus stop near my home, I can get to the comp

18、any in 15 minutes.there being作句子的独立成分。问答题138.水对我们来说是不可缺少的，在重要性上仅次于氧。(next to) 参考答案：Water is essential to us, next only to oxygen in importance.next to仅次于。问答题139.我劝他放弃计划，可他不听。(in vain，倒装结构) 参考答案：In vain did I try to persuade him to give up his plan.in vain位于句首句子用部分倒装。persuade sb.to do sth.(成功)劝说某人做某事

19、。问答题140.任何情况下你都不要去碰它。(under any circumstances) 参考答案：You should not touch that under any circumstances.此处should也可以换作ought to或be supposed to。问答题141.只要不晚，我不介意你延期做出决定。(delay) 参考答案：I dont mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not too late.mind后要跟动名词或现在分词作宾语。delay后跟动名词作宾语。问答题142.两名运动员虽都未

20、进入决赛，但都表现得很好。(neither, whom从句) 参考答案：Both players neither of whom reached the final, played well.neither of whom引导限制性定语从句。问答题143.总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时间少，功课多。（nothing but） 参考答案：In short, they have become nothing but a robot.They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time.句子简单，但要注意将简单词的用准确地

21、道。比如，but，under。问答题144.你独自来到这个世界，独自一个人生活在这个世界，你也将独自一个人离开这个世界。（alone） 参考答案：You come to this world, live in this world, and leave this word alone.注意动词的准确应用和到位。比如，live, come to, alone。问答题145.具有讽刺意义的是，诸如化妆品和减肥饮料这些被广告大肆渲染的产品对人体的魅力甚至是有害的。（dedivimental to） 参考答案：Ironically, the heavily advertised products, s

22、uch as cosmetics and weight-reduction drinks, are even detrimental to physical attractiveness.ironically，一个副词译出了汉语的八个字组成的短语，使用了转换技巧。the heavily advertised products(这些被广告大肆渲染的产品)，注意技巧的把握：分清主从。问答题146.即使死亡也无法带走你的欢舞，你欢乐的泪水，你自身的纯洁，你的宁静，你的安详，你的狂喜。（take away） 参考答案：Even death cannot take away your joy, happ

23、y tears, purity, serenity, sedateness and ecstasy.purity纯洁。sedateness安详。serenity平静。ecstasy入迷。问答题147.原来男人明白要走成一条直线，最有效的方法是不要看着脚，要把眼睛注视着前方的目标。（not tobut to） 参考答案：It was because the man knew the best way to walk in a straight line is not to keep looking at ones feet, but to focus ones eyes on the desti

24、nation.注意“itthat”引导的强调句的倒装。问答题148.过分多疑的心理，因素很是复杂，决非单纯神经过敏可以解释。（be explained by） 参考答案：That which gives one the feeling of distrust is rather complicated.It cannot be explained merely by nervousness.应用定语从句加以简化，也不一定完全按顺序来翻译。问答题149.只要眼睛始终不离目标，就能轻而易举地走成一条直线。（only倒装） 参考答案：Only when ones eyes are riveted o

25、n the goal, can one walk in a line with ease.“only”引导的谓语提前的倒装。问答题150.剑桥大学是具有700多年历史的世界著名学府。（with a history of） 参考答案：Cambridge University is a world-renowned university with a history of more than 700 years.“世界著名”译为“world-renowned”。问答题151.生命不是一种哲学，不是一个问题，而是一个奥秘。（neithernorbut） 参考答案：Life is neither a

26、philosophy nor a problem but a mystery.“不是不是而是”译为“neithernorbut”。问答题152.他父母设法使他相信，教书是最适合他的职业。(convince) 参考答案：His parents managed to convince him that teaching was the most suitable profession for him.convince sb.sth.说服某人某事。suitable for对合适的。profession职业。问答题153.在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时，汤姆强调创造而不是等待机遇。(rather th

27、an) 参考答案：Talking about his amazing achievement, Tom puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.rather than而不是，后面跟名词或动名词形式。put emphasis on重点强调。问答题154.由于没有受到什么教育，没有掌握有用的技术，所以他很难挣到足够维持生活的工资。(adequate) 参考答案：With little education, with no useful skills, he co

28、uld hardly earn an adequate living wage.两个with引导伴随状语。adequate合适的，适当的。hardly do几乎不能。问答题155.他的生活经历使他充分认识到一个道理：他必须首先获得知识，然后才能积累财富。(accumulate) 参考答案：His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.that引导同位语从句，修饰point。注意从句里的动词时态问题。

29、accumulate积累，累积。acquire knowledge获取知识。问答题156.要是你不想买风筝，你可以利用当地图书馆的书上可找得到的说明自己做一个。(available) 参考答案：If you dont want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.using做方式状语从句。available可用到的，可用的，有空的。make your own自己做。问答题157.有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。（to

30、 live is to give） 参考答案：Sometimes it takes a lifetime for one to realize that to live is to give.注意两个不定式to live和to give做名词性成份。某人花时间做某事it taketime for sb.to do sth.。问答题158.在美国，由于道路畅通，开车上下班很方便,现在许多在城市里工作的人，喜欢住在乡下。（who定语从句） 参考答案：Many people in America who work in the cities now enjoy living in the count

31、ry because of good roads and the ease of commuting by automobile.注意定语从语的翻译，who引导定语从句修饰people。谓语动词是enjoy。问答题159.纽约劳动力市场近来显现出从二战以来最长时间的低迷中复苏的迹象。（show signs of） 参考答案：The labor market of New York has recently shown signs of emerging from its longest slump since World War II.注意“显现迹象”“低迷”以及“复苏”的说法。问答题160.

32、当你认识到你将需要用到一种语言的时候，学起来就会相对容易一些。（when从句） 参考答案：Its relatively easier to learn a language when you know you are going to need it.“相对容易”要翻译成relatively easier。its +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.此句型比较符合英语表达习惯，应将真正的主语置后，避免头重脚轻。问答题161.我们正在为实现一个理想而奋斗，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，并且许多中国人曾为之献身。（sdivive for） 参考答案：We are striving

33、for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which many Chinese have sacrificed themselves.本题的考点是定语从句的翻译。注意：奋斗strive for。珍爱be close to the heart。献身sacrifice。问答题162.事实证明做这件事有好几种等效的方法。(equivalent) 参考答案：It turns out that there are a number of equivalent ways in which this can be d

34、one.事实证明it turns out that。问答题163.她的收入连一个孩子都养不起, 更别说三个了。(maintain) 参考答案：Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.maintain动词，意为：供养，抚养。更别说let alone。问答题164.四天后仍没发现失踪的徒步旅行者的踪迹时, 救援队就不再抱希望了。(give up) 参考答案：The rescue party gave up hope four days later when no trace of the missing

35、 hikers could be found.这两个分句可以用由when引导的时间状语从句连接成为一句。不再抱希望意即放弃希望：give up hope。问答题165.公共交通尚不能应付迅速发展的旅游业。(boom) 参考答案：Its public transport has not been able to cope adequately with the travel boom.迅速发展的旅游业可以用词组travel boom表示，travel的用法为名词作定语。应付：cope with。公共交通：public transport。问答题166.这出戏的情节如此复杂, 一般观众简直无法理解

36、。(beyond) 参考答案：The plot of the play is so complicated that it is clearly beyond the understanding of an ordinary audience.beyond介词，意为：为所不能及，多于，超出。Sothat太而不能。问答题167.请及时提醒我周五开会的事，免得我忘记。(in case) 参考答案：Please remind me of the meeting on Friday in time in case I forget.提醒remind sb.of sth.。免得in case。问答题16

37、8.要把我们所学的东西用到实践中去，这是至关重要的。(It is critical that) 参考答案：It is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice.某事是至关重要的it is critical that。问答题169.对于建筑工造成的短期不便，我们谨表歉意。(temporary) 参考答案：We apologize for the temporary inconvenience caused by these building works.短期不便temporary inconvenience。问答

38、题170.我们这个月生产的钢将是上个月的两倍。(asas) 参考答案：This month we will produce twice as much steel as we did last month.倍数表达法可以有以下形式：“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B”“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B”“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B ”问答题171.你的计划理论上不错，但我不知道实际上是否行得

39、通。(in theory) 参考答案：Your plan sounds fine in theory, but I don t know if itll work in practice.理论上in theory。实际上in practice。问答题172.约翰存钱是为了假期能去国外旅游。(set aside money) 参考答案：John set aside money so that he might go abroad for his vacation.存钱set aside money。问答题173.自产业革命以来，主要能源变成像石油、煤、天然气等矿物燃料，而不光是人的体力和手工劳动

40、了。(other than) 参考答案：Since the Industrial Revolution, the primary sources of energy, other than human muscle and manual labor, have been such fossil fuels as oil, coal, and gas.产业革命the Industrial Revolution。手工劳动manual labor。问答题174.等一架飞机从机场起飞所花的时间常常和旅途本身所花的时间一样长。(take off) 参考答案：Waiting for a plane to

41、take off from an airport can often take as long as the trip itself.飞机起飞take off。问答题175.你真体贴人，你弟弟头痛时，你就不弹钢琴。(considerate) 参考答案：It was considerate of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.体贴的considerate。问答题176.由于父母不同意他主修体育，威廉只得把土木工程作为第二选择。(major in) 参考答案：Because his parents d

42、idnt approve of his majoring in physical education, William had to take civil engineering as the second choice.主修major in a subject。土木工程civil engineering。问答题177.那个人由于敢于冲进着火的房子，救出二名女孩而受到高度表扬。(have the courage to do) 参考答案：The man was highly praised for having the courage to go into the burning house t

43、o save the two little girls.敢于做某事has/have the courage to do sth.。问答题178.大多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。(take measures) 参考答案：Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.采取适当的措施take adequate measures。问答题179.小王常常工作到深夜，希望能赶上计算机技术的最新发展。(keep p

44、ace with) 参考答案：Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.希望做某事in the hope of doing sth.。keep pace with与同步，赶上的速度。问答题180.尽管大雨倾盆，他们还是一早出发了。(despite) 参考答案：Despite the heavy rain，they set out in the early morning.despit

45、e尽管，后面接名词结构。set out出发。问答题181.这使我想起了去年夏天我们度假时呆过的那个村庄。（remind) 参考答案：It reminds me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.使某人想起某事remind sb.of sth.。问答题182.X光检查证实他没有任何骨折。(confirm) 参考答案：X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.confirm证实，证明。问答题183.我们一定要找到解决这问题的办法，否则就来不及了。 (res

46、olve) 参考答案：We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late.解决问题solve problem。问答题184.坐飞机出国旅行要比坐火车出国旅行所花的时间少得多。(It takes) 参考答案：It takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人时间。问答题185.只有在他获得一定的说话能力，他才开始学读书写字。（倒装） 参考答案：Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking, does he begin to learn to read and write.副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。此句为强调时间状语，因此主句中部分倒装，谓语动词does前置。问答题186.看来，对于别人是怎么如何看待他的行为，他一点也不在乎。(It seems that) 参考