重庆市南开中学2023届高三月考（五）英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、高三英语 试卷 第1页 共 10 页 重庆市高 2023 届高三第五次质量检测 英语试题英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。第第I卷卷(共共95分分)一、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman forget?A.Her gloves.B.Her scarf.C.Her coat.2.W

2、hat does the boy suggest doing?A.Heading for the circus.B.Playing with small animals.C.Going to the farm.3.How far is the last stop sign?A.Two blocks away.B.Three blocks away.C.Five blocks away.4.Why couldnt the woman hear the man clearly?A.The man was eating.B.The man was in the shower.C.The woman

3、has bad hearing.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a gas station.B.In a clinic.C.In an interview room.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many people were going on the trip at first?A.Fou

4、r.B.Three.C.Two.7.Why does the woman want to reschedule?A.The tickets will be cheaper later.B.The trip will cost more than her budget.C.The venue will be changed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Strangers.9.Why did bakers put an

5、 extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?A.There was more space in the bag.B.They wanted to make the customers happy.高三英语 试卷 第2页 共 10 页 C.They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the woman feel about the dinner?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.11.Who

6、does the woman have something in common with?A.The mans sister.B.The mans mother.C.The mans grandma.12.What will the woman bring to the dinner?A.Some decorations.B.Something to eat.C.Something to drink.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the girls project topic related to?A.History.B.Foreign language.

7、C.International relations.14.When will the trip to Paris begin?A.On Friday.B.In five days.C.About half a month later.15.What might help persuade the girls father to let her go?A.That many other students will be going.B.That almost everything will already be paid for.C.That the group will visit many

8、interesting places.16.Who is the man?A.The school principal.B.A college professor.C.A high school teacher.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which statement do most people agree with?A.People should eat less meat.B.The endangered animals shouldnt be hunted.C.Hunting is likely to go down worldwide.18.Why are

9、 there so many white-tailed deer in the United States?A.It is illegal to hunt them.B.Other animals dont kill them.C.Their natural environment is improving fast.19.What is the good reason for hunters to shoot the deer?A.The deer cause car accidents.B.The deer damage the crop.C.The deer harm other ani

10、mals.20.What is the best argument against deer hunting?A.It is considered to be cruel.B.It leads to more human deaths.C.It doesnt keep their numbers down.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you love the rush of fear and adrenalin(肾

11、上腺素)you get from a great roller coaster?From incredible speed to dramatic drops,to head-spinning inversions,theres 高三英语 试卷 第3页 共 10 页 something for everybody on our list.Dodonpa,Fuji-Q Highland-Yamanashi Prefecture,Japan Dodonpa was the fastest roller coaster in the world when it opened on July 16,2

12、001,with a top speed of 106 miles per hour(171 km/h).It held this record until 2004 when it was surpassed by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure.If you can force your eyes open for a second,youll get a great view of Mount Fuji sitting on the horizon.Dueling Dragons,Islands of Adventure in Orlando

13、,Florida If youre looking for a heart-pounding coaster experience,look no further than Dueling Dragons.This coaster is a true dueling experience,with two tracks that race side by side at speeds of up to 62 miles per hour.Youll feel the wind in your hair as you twist and turn your way through the cur

14、ves and drops of this coaster.Taron,Phantasialan-Bruhl,Germany Taron was the worlds tallest and fastest roller coaster when it opened on April 28,2015.But its already a fan favorite,thanks to its unique design that allows riders to experience both forward and backward motion.The coaster is also one

15、of the longest and tallest in Europe.So if youre looking for a truly unique coaster experience,be sure to check out Taron.Steel Dragon 2000,Nagashima Spa Land-Kuwana,Japan The Steel Dragon in Nagashima Spa Land is a marathon ride the worlds longest at 8133 feet of pure adrenalin.The one-minute climb

16、 to the top of the first hill will have you twisting and turning in suspense.And the drop that follows?306 feet straight down.Hang on to your hatthis is your introduction to three more minutes of thrills.It is also the tallest steel roller coaster in Japan,with a height of 318 feet.21.What is specia

17、l about Dueling Dragons?A.It provides visitors a magnificent mountain view.B.It allows two coasters to race side by side.C.It presents a choice of which direction to travel.D.It gives visitors a heart-pounding experience.22.Which of the following is the longest roller coaster in the world?A.Dodonpa

18、B.Dueling Dragons C.Taron D.Steel Dragon 2000 23.What do we know about the four roller coasters？A.Dodonpa runs more slowly than Kingda Ka.B.Dueling Dragons reaches the speed of 171km/h.C.Taron is the tallest roller coaster in the world.D.Steel Dragon 2000 is 306 feet in height.高三英语 试卷 第4页 共 10 页 B I

19、t was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast,and Jonathan Bauer,a doctor and his daughter,Ava,were taking full advantage of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home.Suddenly,the calm was disturbed by the sharp sound of tires.Not far ahead of them,a black pickup was

20、sliding from one lane to the other.To the Bauers horror,it slammed into a concrete barrier,flipped over the SUV directly ahead of them,and came to rest dangling over the railing(栏杆)of the bridge.Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.And then a scream came from the pickup.Bau

21、er ran to it.The driver pointed down.In the water was a car seat.A girl,about two years old,was terrified,floating on her back,kicking and splashing and screaming.Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do somethin

22、g,but he didnt move.Maybe he was in shock.He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water.Four feet of depth was the most he could hope for.And were there rocks this close to the concrete pillar(柱子)of the bridge?He climbed onto the railing and took a leap of f

23、aith.A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottomunhurt!Bauer swam to the girl in a few quick strokes and lifted her out of the water:mouth half open,eyes nearly closed,not breathing.Standing,he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with the flat of his hand.After several attempts,th

24、ankfully,her eyes were opened,focused on him.He pulled her close,hugging her to shield her from the cold.Ava Bauer was so inspired by her fathers actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she too could save lives.24.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _

25、.A.bearing B.expecting C.enjoying D.judging 25.What do we know about the accident?A.Many vehicles rushed into a concrete barrier.B.A black pickup was crashed into by a SUV.C.Ava got seriously injured in the accident.D.Bauer managed to stop his car just in time.26.What made Bauers jump very dangerous

26、?A.The lack of faith in his jump.B.Not knowing how deep the water was.C.The hard objects in the shallow water.D.The little girls being unable to swim.27.How did Bauer bring the girl back to life?A.By forcing out the choking water.B.By protecting her from getting cold.C.By breathing fresh air into he

27、r mouth.D.By dragging her out of the water quickly.高三英语 试卷 第5页 共 10 页 C With climate change on track to destroy the worlds coral reefs(珊瑚礁),scientists race to create a new super-coral that can survive extreme temperatures.A type of microscopic algae(海藻)called Symbiodiniaceae lives within most corals

28、 tissues.The two organisms have been living dependently for hundreds of millions of years in a way that resembles the relationship between humans and trees.The algae consume corals waste products,and coral consumes nutrients that the algae photosynthesize(光合作用).Coral also provides shelter for algae.

29、But when exposed to too much heat or light,the algae release harmful chemicals,so the coral casts them out.Left without their main energy source,the coral will starve to death.This is also bad news for the algae.But natural evolution has provided a biological feedback loop that can help the two reun

30、ite.One of the compounds that algae release when water becomes hot,called DMS,bubbles up to the surface of the water and forms a thin layer,which shields the coral like a natural,on-demand layer of sunscreen.With this protection,the water cools down and algae can return to the coral and reestablish

31、their partnership unless the water is too hot,in which case the coral consumes the components that make up DMS before it can form.Climate change is becoming too intense for coral and algae to naturally adapt fast enough.Therefore,scientists are testing out different ways to accelerate that adaptatio

32、n through various methods of assisted evolution.Some teams are currently conducting small field trials of selective breeding,where they identify the most heat-tolerant members of a sample of corals.Then they breed them together to create offspring(后代)that can be used to help restore coral reefs.Othe

33、rs are focusing their efforts on speeding up the algaes adaptation,attempting to increase its heat tolerance in labs.Ultimately,scientists may implement a cocktail of solutions to save coral reefs.“To create a super-coral,we could,for example,selectively breed heat-tolerant corals and combine that w

34、ith enhanced algae,”says van Oppen.28.What can we learn about Paragraph 2?A.The algae release damaging substances when exposed to heat.B.The coral eats the waste produced by the algae.C.The algae is to the coral what trees are to humans.D.The coral will die from harmful chemicals when its too hot.29

35、.When the water is too hot,natural evolution fails to help because _.A.DMS cant be formed B.the sunscreen layer is destroyed C.the coral consumes DMS D.the algae release too much DMS 30.How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By making a comparison.C.By presenting approaches.D.By

36、 describing a process.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.The role played by the algae within the coral.B.The way to create a super-coral to save reefs.高三英语 试卷 第6页 共 10 页 C.Selective breeding conducted among corals.D.Scientists efforts to increase algaes heat tolerance.D Winter is on its way.Here

37、in the New York area,we can expect a few perfect days of cold,clear air and snow that sparkles in the sun;but the seasons dominant notes will most likely be rain,overcast skies,bone-chilling winds,and more rain.For all of us who have cherished our walks in the park and our socially-distanced convers

38、ations,the change in the weather feels like the final offense.The pandemic continues and now we wont even be able to get outside.I dont have any new solutions for the pandemic,Im afraid,but take it from someone who grew up in northern England:Terrible weather does not mean you dont get to socialize

39、outdoors.If a little thing like rain stopped British people from enjoying a day at the seaside or a hike in the hills,I might never have known the joys of the Yorkshire barbecue.It was sometimes my appointed role to hold an umbrella over the grill while my father tended to the sausages and burgers b

40、ecause a barbecue had been planned,and so a barbecue was going to take place.The big secret about bad weather is that,certain dangerous storm conditions aside,its really bad only if you decide its bad.You may know the experience of being caught unprepared in heavy rain,starting to hurry toward shelt

41、er,then finally surrendering to the reality that youll be getting a soaking.Much of the discomfort of rain or cold temperatures arises not from the sensations themselves,but from a kind of internal struggle to avoid feeling them.The key to British enjoyment lies in not expecting your time outdoors t

42、o be especially warm or dry in the first place.A friend of mine has treasured memories of her parents setting out a wonderful picnic spread just as the heavens opened,but deciding to let the kids go ahead and eat anyway,in a chaos of wet sandwiches and hysterical laughter.Whatever else this winter h

43、as in store,we might use it to create some similarly joyful and affection-filled memories,remembering always the words by the British writer Alfred Wainwright:“Theres no such thing as bad weather,only unsuitable clothing.”32.What do we know about the author?A.He has got tired of the pandemic.B.He is

44、 no stranger to terrible weather.C.He hates the weather in the New York area.D.He is expecting some perfect days of the winter.33.Why does bad weather make people uncomfortable according to Para.5?A.Getting totally wet gives people bad feelings.B.It takes a lot of trouble for people to seek shelter.

45、C.Bad weather can lead to dangerous storm conditions.D.People dont want to experience bad weather at heart.34.Why does the author mention the experience of a friend of his?A.To encourage people to face bad weather more positively.B.To present a wonderful way of dealing with difficulties.高三英语 试卷 第7页

46、共 10 页 C.To explain why British people have a preference for picnic.D.To show how to create memorable experiences with children.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Is Winter Coming?B.Are You Prepared?C.Brave the Bad Weather D.Outdoor Activity Counts in Winter 第二节（共 5 小题；每小

47、题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Your Dogs Separation Issues Today,people are working from home more than ever.As a result,many dogs are enjoying a lot more time with,and attention from,their owners.Dog adoption rates have skyrocketed as people seek enjoyment

48、and extra companionship.36 Check out these tips and ease your worries.Teach puppies alone time Dogs are social creatures and need to learn coping skills to be comfortable when they are left unattended.37 It can result in destructive behavior such as chewing on furniture and digging up plants in the

49、garden.Teaching your puppy to be comfortable alone right from the start will help you avoid separation issues in the future.Play some music Choose classical or easy listening music,since the idea is to help calm your dog.38 This will only cause your dog more anxiety.You can also record normal househ

50、old sounds and play the recording for comfort.Occasionally play the tape when youre home so your dog doesnt associate the recording with your departure.39 Dogs like routine because it makes them feel secure.Setting up and maintaining an exercise routine will be important once you start leaving home