药学专业英语课件.ppt
《药学专业英语课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《药学专业英语课件.ppt(94页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology 1aPharmacology 药理学nPharmaco-药学,药物 Pharmaco-pathology pharmaco-genomics npharmacodynamics f:m,kudainmiks .PD 复 n.用作单药效学npharmacokinetics ,f:mku,kainetiks PK 药物(代谢)动力学 absorption distribution metabolism metblizm excretion ekskri:n 2atransmembrane transport 跨膜转运 Ce
2、ll membrane membrein 细胞膜cytomembrane cytolemma(cyto-=cecullar)Lj:Ion channels are pore-forming proteins found in the membranes of cells.离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。Active transportPassive transport3atoxicity tksisiti 毒性nTox toxin toxicnAcute toxicitynChronic toxicityn1.急性和迟发性毒性毒性作用仍然显著。nAcute and late toxicit
3、ies remained significant.n2.毒性毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性毒性。nToxicity tests have demonstrated a very low toxicity.4aAdren(o)-肾上腺肾上腺 adrenaline drenlin .肾上腺素肾上腺素 adrenalin noradrenaline ,n:rdrenlin .n.药药去甲肾上腺素去甲肾上腺素 Adrenoceptor 肾上腺素能受体肾上腺素能受体 agonist antagonist ntgnist blockeradrenocortical ,dri:nuk:tikl 肾上腺皮质的
4、肾上腺皮质的 of or derived from the cortex of the adrenal glandsa catecholamine ,ktiklmi:n(儿茶酚胺)secreted by the adrenal medulla(肾上腺髓质)in response to stress(trade name Adrenalin)a catecholamine precursor of epinephrine ,epinefrin that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses(突触)5aAd
5、verse reaction(unwanted/undesired)nSide effectnAfter effectnAllergy ldi 过敏反应过敏反应nToxicitynAddiction(morphine)nLj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the body to certain substances.过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。6aalkylating agent 烷化剂烷化剂 nchemotherapy ,kemuerpi 化学疗法化学疗法n1959 Cyclophosphamide,saiklu
6、fsfmaid (环磷酰胺环磷酰胺),an alkylating agent designed to improve the selectiity of cancer drugs,approved by FDA.n1959年年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药,使使抗癌药物有了更多的选择抗癌药物有了更多的选择.7aaminoglycoside 氨基糖苷类氨基糖苷类namino minu a.氨基的氨基的 glycoside glaik,said glucoside glu:k,said 糖糖苷苷 【Precautions】The product has a syner
7、gistic(sindistik 协同的)协同的)effect with aminoglycoside.Hypersensitivities such as diarrhea,skin rash will occasionally appear,however these signs will disappeared once the drug are stopped.n1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同;、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同;2、有时可引起腹、有时可引起腹泻、皮疹等过敏症状,停药即消失。泻、皮疹等过敏症状,停药即消失。8aAnalgesics 镇痛药镇痛药 止痛药止痛药nanalgesic
8、,nldi:zik .a.止痛的止痛的n.镇痛剂镇痛剂 a medicine used to relieve pain 同义词同义词painkiller|pain pilln1.Ive taken a lot of analgesics.But they are not so effective.我吃了不少镇痛药。但是效果不怎么好。我吃了不少镇痛药。但是效果不怎么好。n2.Aspirin is a mild analgesic.阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药.3.Actions&Uses Its an antipyretic&analgesic agent(解解热镇痛药热
9、镇痛药).pyretic pairetik a.热的热的,热病的热病的,快克胶囊为复方制剂。快克胶囊为复方制剂。9aSex hormoneFemale:estrogen estrdn n.雌激素(雌激素(estr-雌)雌)progestogen 孕激素孕激素 Male:androgen 雄激素雄激素(andro-雄)雄)testosterone teststrun 睾酮睾酮 A hormone imbalance,especially too much of the male hormone androgen,can also result in thinning hair.激素分泌不平衡,尤
10、其是雄性激素分泌过多也会导致头发稀疏。激素分泌不平衡,尤其是雄性激素分泌过多也会导致头发稀疏。Physiological functions of testosterone,estrogen and progestogen.睾酮、雌激素及孕激素的生理作用。睾酮、雌激素及孕激素的生理作用。10aangiotensin 血管紧缩素、血管紧张素、血血管紧缩素、血管紧张素、血 管紧张肽、升压素管紧张肽、升压素nangio-.表表“脉管脉管”nangiotensinnangiotensinase 血管紧张肽酶血管紧张肽酶 nThe mechanism by which they block the re
11、nnin-angiotensin system is different.n这种药物阻断肾素血管紧张素系统的机制不同于其这种药物阻断肾素血管紧张素系统的机制不同于其他药物。他药物。11a(AP)angina pectoris:心绞痛心绞痛 nStable angina/exertional angina/intrastable anginanAntianginal drug nConsequently,stand or fall of patient angina symptom.因而,病人心绞痛症状时好时坏。因而,病人心绞痛症状时好时坏。nAngina pectoris:It is acid
12、 that the banana has a kind of natural making to a healthy function of easing pain.心绞痛:香蕉对身体有一种天然的制酸性,有镇痛作用。12aAntiarrythmic drugnarrhythmia 心律不齐心律不齐arrhythmic 无节律的无节律的arrhythmicity 无节律性无节律性 nAmiodarone is a very potent anti-arrhythmic drug,which is successfully used in the treatment of atrial fibri
13、llation and lifethreatening ventricular arrhythmias.ventricular ventrikjul a.室的室的,心室的心室的n胺碘酮是一种非常有效的抗心律失常药物,已经胺碘酮是一种非常有效的抗心律失常药物,已经成功用于房颤和致命性的室性心律失常的治疗。成功用于房颤和致命性的室性心律失常的治疗。13aAntiasthmatic drugnasthma sm .n.哮喘哮喘 asthmatic a.哮喘的哮喘的,患哮喘症患哮喘症nLj:Im having a heart/asthmatic/panic attack.我的心脏病我的心脏病/气喘气喘
14、/恐慌症犯了。恐慌症犯了。14aAntiatherosclerosic drug natherosclerosis rusklirusis AS.n.动脉硬化动脉硬化 形容词形容词atherosclerotic atheroma.n.动脉内壁的脂肪沉滞动脉内壁的脂肪沉滞 atherosis.动脉粥样化动脉粥样化 sclerosis sklirusis .n.硬化硬化(症症)nThis coronary shows severe atherosclerosis with extensive calcification.可见重度的动脉粥样硬化伴随大片的钙化。可见重度的动脉粥样硬化伴随大片的钙化。n
15、There is a lot of fat here,suggesting one risk factor for atherosclerosis.大量脂肪是动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。大量脂肪是动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。15aantibioticsnbiotic baitik .a.生命的生命的(生物的生物的)nHow do microbes beat antibiotics?微生物如何战胜抗生素?微生物如何战胜抗生素?nI am allergic to antibiotics.16anOrganism Microorganism/microbe antibiotics bacterium ant
16、ibacterial drug virus antiviral drug fungus antifungal drug parasite antiparasit drug17aAnticholinergic drug 抗胆碱能药抗胆碱能药ncholine kuli:n 胆碱胆碱ncholinergic ,kulin:dik .类胆碱类胆碱(功功)能的能的ncholinomimetic ,klinmimetik drug nesterase estreis n.生化生化酯酶酯酶ncholinesterase ,klinestreis .胆碱脂酶胆碱脂酶nAn enzyme found chief
17、ly at nerve terminals that inactivates acetylcholine(,si:tlkulin 乙酰胆碱)乙酰胆碱)by hydrolyzing(水解(水解)it to form acetic acid and choline.一种由胆碱衍生而来的神经传递素,由位于体细胞和副交一种由胆碱衍生而来的神经传递素,由位于体细胞和副交感神经系统的神经纤维末端释放出来。感神经系统的神经纤维末端释放出来。18aAnticoagulant 抗凝剂抗凝剂 ncoagulant kgjlnt 促凝血剂促凝血剂 ncoagulase kgjleis n肝素肝素(Heparin s
18、odium)n血栓血栓 thrombosis rmbusis nanticoagulant therapy 抗凝剂疗法抗凝剂疗法.nAll alcohol is an anticoagulant and red wine also contains antioxidants,so drinking a small amount daily can be beneficial.酒精是一种抗凝剂,红葡萄酒还是种抗氧化剂,所有每天酒精是一种抗凝剂,红葡萄酒还是种抗氧化剂,所有每天饮入少量是有益健康的。饮入少量是有益健康的。19aAntidiarrheal nantidiabetic drug 抗糖尿
19、病药抗糖尿病药antidiarrheal 止泻药止泻药antidiarrheic 止泻药止泻药nA simple pair of mild diarrhea alone could eat Apple antidiarrheal.对单纯性的轻度腹泻,单吃苹果可止泻。对单纯性的轻度腹泻,单吃苹果可止泻。20aantiepileptic drug.nepileptic ,epileptik 癫痫的癫痫的,癫痫患者癫痫患者na drug used to treat or prevent convulsions(as in epilepsy)同义词:同义词:anticonvulsant|anticon
20、vulsant drug nLevetiracetam(Lev)is a novel orally active antiepileptic drug,structurally unrelated to other antiepileptics and with an entirely unique preclinical profile.n摘要左乙拉西坦是一种新型的口服抗癫痫药物,与其摘要左乙拉西坦是一种新型的口服抗癫痫药物,与其他抗癫痫药物的结构不同,具有全新的抗癫痫机制。他抗癫痫药物的结构不同,具有全新的抗癫痫机制。21a antigout.抗痛风剂抗痛风剂nGout n.痛风痛风;ur
21、ate jreit .n.化化尿酸盐尿酸盐 a salt of uric acidnGout is a form of arthritis(:raitis 关节关节炎)炎)痛风是关节炎的一种。痛风是关节炎的一种。nThe old man is suffering from Gout.那位老人正受着痛风病的折磨那位老人正受着痛风病的折磨.22aantihistaminesnAnti-hist-(tissue)amine(胺类胺类)nA:Most antihistamines list drowsiness as a common side effect,though newer medicine
22、s have been developed with non-drowsy formulas.Be sure to read the label instructions carefully.n大多数抗组织胺剂会把昏沉列入副作用,但有一些新大多数抗组织胺剂会把昏沉列入副作用,但有一些新药已经发展出不会昏沈的药方。一定要仔细读标签上药已经发展出不会昏沈的药方。一定要仔细读标签上的说明。的说明。23aHyper-and hypo-nHyper-hyper-haip(r)表示表示“超级超级,超过超过,超越超越,在在.之上之上,高于高于,过度过度”之义之义nHypertension hyperlipe
23、mia ,haip(:)lipi:mi n适用人群:高血糖伴高血脂、高血粘人群。适用人群:高血糖伴高血脂、高血粘人群。Applicable people:high blood glucose with high blood fattiness,high blood dope nhypo-haip .表示表示“在在.之下之下,亚亚,次次,次于次于,不足不足,从属于从属于”之义之义nhypothermia 体温过低体温过低 hypotension 低血压低血压24aAntiinflammatory agentninflammatory inflmtri a.炎性的炎性的,发炎发炎的的=to get
24、 infectednThere is a minimal inflammatory reaction.此处炎症反应轻。此处炎症反应轻。SLE is a chronic,systemic inflammatory disease.SLE是一种慢性、全身性的发炎疾病。是一种慢性、全身性的发炎疾病。25aBlood ncomponents serum sirm plasma plzm red blood corpuscule k:pskju:l white blood corpuscule platelet pleitlit n.血小板26aAntilymphocyte globulinnlymph
25、o-limf (=lymph-)表示表示“淋巴的淋巴的,淋巴管淋巴管的的”之义之义n-cyte or cyt(o)-=celln globulin glbjulin.球蛋白球蛋白 albumin lbju:min 白蛋白白蛋白27aAntineoplastic agent(=anti-cancer drug=antitumorigenic agent)抗癌剂抗癌剂nneoplasm ni(:)uplzm .n.瘤瘤,赘生物赘生物 形形容词容词neoplastic =tumornThe most common neoplasm in bone is a metastasis.大多数骨肿瘤都是转移
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 药学 专业 英语 课件
限制150内