教育专题：初中英语阅读训练课件.ppt

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1、得阅读者得天下得阅读者得天下 -漫谈英语阅读理解（一）漫谈英语阅读理解（一）王雪峰王雪峰题干的分析题干的分析阅读理解题目设置大揭秘阅读理解题目设置大揭秘做阅读理解题要做到：细读全文，捕捉细读全文，捕捉信息；分析信息，推敲答案；注意首句，信息；分析信息，推敲答案；注意首句，抓住中心；抓住中心；逐个推断，确定答案；复读全文，逐个推断，确定答案；复读全文，复核答案。阅读理解题从考查的内容和设置方式上不尽相同。细节认定题细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解。【考题再现考题再现】（2007兰州中考题）Visio

2、n-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingstoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.59.In the future,you can use a vision-phone to _.A.read a bookB.ask a

3、n assistant to read a book for youC.ask an assistant to bring you a bookD.ask an assistant to do some shopping for you【剖析】根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.结合someday与题干中的Inthefuture相等。所以答案为A二、词语释义题词语释义题。这类题要求学生对短文中某些词（组）或句子作出解释。其题型的提问方式有：（1）Theword“”inth

4、epassagemeans_.(2)Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans_.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean“”meaninthepassage?【考题再现考题再现】（2007重庆中考题）WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy.”Hesaid“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.

5、IwanttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren.”65.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“_”inChinese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐【剖析剖析】单从单从cause一词很难判断，一词很难判断，cause有有“原因，理由，事业原因，理由，事业”，也有，也有“使引起、使招致的意思。因为整篇文章说的是使引起、使招致的意思。因为整篇文章说的是Jack给儿童的捐款行为。划线给儿童的捐款行为。划线短语的句子的意思是：他看到这些钱用于短语的句子的意思是：他看到这些钱用于”行善行善“，这给他带来很多快

6、乐。，这给他带来很多快乐。三、判断推理题。判断推理题。此类题要求考生根据字面意思推出隐含的意思。有的也考查考生透过文章的表面文字信息进行分析、归纳等。其题型的提问方式有：Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong?/WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?/Fromthepassagewecansee_/Thesentence“”inthepassagemeans_等。【考题再现考题再现】（2007天津中考题）Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscoldanddark.Thede

7、eperitis,thelesslightthereis.Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnotlightatall.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddangerotheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someeatmeat.63.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD

8、.Four65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,itmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Manyseaanimalseatplants.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkeritis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feet,allanimalscanfindtheirways.63.选C根据文中第五段Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimal

9、s这组句子。64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.可推断；没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符四、归纳概括题归纳概括题。此类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对短文中所提供的信息、细节及暗示等通过概括、归纳和综合，对作者的观点和态度作出合理推断。【考题再现考题再现】（2007扬州中考题）49.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?_A.Hewasnotanhonestperson.B.Helikedtoworkveryhard.C.HewasgoodatdrivingD.Hewasakinda

10、ndcleverman选选A.出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店，但他却绕路多赚车费。客出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店，但他却绕路多赚车费。客人非常气愤地说：人非常气愤地说：“What?Fifteen dollars?Do you think Im a fool?Only last week,I took a taxi from the rail station to the same hotel and I only give the driver thirteen dollars.”从从When the taxi driver heard that,he d

11、idnt feel happy any more及及But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the city可知司机不诚实。诚实的人很用绕道吗？可知司机不诚实。诚实的人很用绕道吗？五、识图计算题识图计算题。此类题要出答案【考题再现考题再现】（2007厦门中考题）SoongisChairmanofthePeopleFirst求考生利用短文中提供的方位或数字，通过识别图形或计算得PartyinTaiwan.Onhisnine-daytripfromMay5-13,hevisitedXian,

12、Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Soong,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.67.SoongwenttoTanwanwithhisfatherin_.A.1942B.1945C.1949D.1948注意年与世纪的关系，例如注意年与世纪的关系，例如1867年是年是19世纪，世纪，1990年是年是20世世,2008年是年是21世纪。世纪。例题：例题：The United States became an in

13、dependent country in 1783,and New York Was its capital for a short time.The United States became an independent country in _.A.the 17th century B.the 16th centuryC.the 18th century D.the 19th century【考题再现考题再现】（2007杭州中考题）TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo(围棋).Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehassp

14、entallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergamesbybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygames,untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthin

15、kingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecantreadh

16、erface;hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying.ThewayIthinkaboutthegamesaysthewoman,isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant.Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnotamodeloflife.Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplayinghesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother;butitisnotnecessary.Changeisanecessarypartoflifethinkstheman.Playingisasimportantaswinningthinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayerB.AStrangeWomanC.ABoringGameD.WinningorPlaying?