中考英语完形填空常用短语(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语完形填空常用短语(1) 1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少 in t

2、he least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the cor

3、ner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of面对，

4、尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each

5、 time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔中考英语完形填

6、空常用短语(2) 1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽

7、车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见 catch 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use

8、开始使用，获得应用 come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come true实现，成为现实；证实中考英语完形填空常用短语(3) 4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to做错 do on

9、es best尽某人最大努力 do ones homework做作业do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb.justice公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生 do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without不需要，不用 do wonders创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have no thing to do with与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing这时

10、，在这种情况下 That will do。行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of胜过，超过 get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与相处 get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do不得不，必须 get away离开，逃脱 get back取回，回来；报复 get behind落后；识破 get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 ge

11、t down to认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with熟悉 get hold of获得，取得 get home到家 get in进入，陷入；牵涉 getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身 get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get up on with进步；在方面获得成功 get oneshand in熟悉；习惯 get out of由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for为作准备 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through到达，完成，通过；及格 get together积聚，

12、积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好 give about分配；传播 give and take相互迁就give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还 give cause给予的理由 give ear to侧耳倾听 give forth发出，放出；发表 give in屈服，让步，投降 give into同意，接受；向让步 give off发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up

13、to专心于；向自首 give out分发，公布 give place to让位于，被所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up放弃；停止give away to 让步，退却；屈服于中考英语完形填空常用短语(4) 7.以look为中心的词组 look around 四下环顾；查看 look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 look at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for寻找；期待，期望 look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视；调查；浏览look lik

14、e看起来象 look on旁观；面向 look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over从上面看过去；检查 look through透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made up of由组成 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错 make a point of doing强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after追求，追赶 make believe假装 make cert

15、ain确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make friends with和交友 make into把制成，使转变为 make much of重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth。决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home随便，别拘束 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视 make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for为让路，让路于9.以put为中心的

16、词组put a side把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 putback把放回原处；驳回 put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 putinto把放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on上演；穿上，带上 put up with忍受，容忍 put ones heart into全神贯注，专心致志 put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列中考英语同义词组1. 一就as soon asthe moment,2. 尽可能as as possibleasas y

17、ou can3.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.准备做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀请”与“请求”W

18、ould you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do? (回答：Id love to 。)6.四“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。7. 如此表示“结果”so thatenough to do sth。too to8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/m

19、oney (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. 五“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引

20、导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. 三“以至于不”tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. 两“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing sth。12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the ma

21、tter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth?15. 三“不但而且”not onlybut also not onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth。dissuade sb. from doing s

22、th。17. 四“相处”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。18. 五“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe

23、 under a lot of stresstakestand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. 两“弥补”make up forcompensate for22. 五个“在看来”in ones opinion,to ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording to sb。23. 三“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八“著名”be famous for sth。be famous to sb。be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be kn

24、own for sth。be known to sb。be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. 四“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. 四“为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb。be glad for sb。be delighted for sth。27. 两“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth。congratulations to sb. on sth。28. 两“道歉”apologize to

25、sb. for sth。make an apology to sb. for sth。29. 三“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth。)enjoy oneself30. 九“决定”decide to do sth。make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth。be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sthresolve to do sth。make a resolution to do sth。make up ones mind to do sth。set ones mind to do sth。专心-专注-专业