天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案.doc

《天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案能力精选附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.The influence of memoryB.The conditions related to forgettingC.The ways used to prevent forgettingD.The factors involved in memory formation【答案】B2、Potential subjects should be informed of the research an

2、d_an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答案】D3、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in this town”and“Apoliceman was asking some questions”are two examples ofusing_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations【答案】D4、There are four questions,wh

3、ich is not from the discourse teaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B5、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachlistening,he is likely to present_A.new words after play

4、ing the tapeB.new words before playing the tapeC.background information after playing the tapeD.background information before playing the tape【答案】D6、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D7、First there w

5、ere hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family s

6、tructuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C8、Compound words consist of _ morphemesA.boundB.freeC.both bound and freeD.derivational【答案】B9、Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案

7、】D10、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C11、Carter was saying all the right things,but his smile was_,and I knew I couldnt trust him.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C13

8、、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in sh

9、aping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C14、Operations which left patients _and in need of longperiods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed andcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B15、In a factory,Li,the guide,is int

10、erpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A16、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to d

11、oB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B17、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Extensive readingD.Careful reading【答案】A18、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A19、I like going to the cinema _ TV.A.rather than to watchB.than watchingC.more than to watchD.

12、more than watching【答案】D20、The professors classroom manner was quite_，neverrevealing the warmth andplayfulness she showed in private.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate,to memorize and to trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to train

13、D.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D22、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students todiscuss,he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A23、A well-written composition _ good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A.calls forB.cal

14、ls onC.calls upD.calls off【答案】A24、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be curedcompletely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chroniCD.sustaineD【答案】C25、-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】A26、In terms of place of articulatio

15、n,the two consonants f,vare _.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D27、Passage 1A.A global positioning system installed in all smartphonesB.Information collected and elicited by smartphones from your lifeC.An optimal sampling software to store information in smartphonesD.Vibrations smartphone

16、s make in your pocket as a constant reminder【答案】B28、It was not until dawn_ the snowcapped peak in the remotearea in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did not sightD.had they sighted【答案】A29、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher want

17、s to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A30、Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n)_languagecourse to improve his English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.av

18、erage【答案】A31、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite【答案】C32、The gold medal was _to MsBarrette for her exc

19、ellentperformance in thedrama.A.distributedB.contributedC.awardedD.rewarded【答案】C33、The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given contextis_.A.the one provided in a dictionaryB.the one which best fits the contextC.the central or core meaning of the itemD.the one which is assumed to be correct【答案】B

20、34、Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great_ in helpingyou and your children to get around Malaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure【答案】C35、As far as school assessment is concerned,we have teachersassessment,_and portfolios.A.studentsself-assessmentB.relatives assessmentC.informal assessmentD.fo

21、rmal assessment【答案】A36、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?A.Unity of textsB.Indention of textsC.Compilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D37、He pledged support for_care,where youngsters werelooked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.

22、siblingD.relative【答案】B38、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.More Americans choose to watch the World Cup by smart phones,tablets and computers than beforeB.After the elimination of the US team,Americans still focus on non-US gamesC.Most matches of the World Cup are shown during business hoursD.The large demand of

23、 the World Cup has a negative effect on ESPNsfeeds【答案】A39、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time forfilms.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D40、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes

24、of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.povertyB.being parentlessC.lack of educationD.easy access to guns【答案】D41、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct a

25、ttitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B42、In a comnlex integration task,a teacher is expected to de

26、vise aseries of activities which are_linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A43、The study of how sounds are put together and used to conveymeaning in communication is_.A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】C44、More and more，the operations of our bu

27、sinesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away wi

28、thout punishmentA.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematicinspectionsC.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations fromtheir former employersD.why computer crimes cant be eliminated【答案】D45、Crash.Shatter.Boom.C

29、rash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B46、The key to_the medical problems is health care reform,said the minister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved【答案】B47、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A

30、.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D48、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polyse

31、myD.homonymy【答案】D49、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B50、It took many months of _to build the houseA.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没

32、有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattent

33、ionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghi

34、sarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectiv

35、es:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficu

36、ltPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要

37、能力。【答案】(1)教师在组织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情况的等方面的差异建立相对稳定的学习小组，以保证组内各成员的差异性和互补性；可以根据小组水平基本一致来分，以保证小组之间竞争的公平性。在分组后，要根据每个人的实际情况，

38、明确分工，确保每个组员都有属于自己的任务，使每个人都能有效地发挥作用。(2)教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色：组织者教师宣布采取小组活动的形式，明确活动任务，组织分组，确定每组组长并使小组长明确自己的职责，然后说明活动如何开展；活动进行中，教师要确保学生正确地执行任务，并给予指导或督促，这都体现了教师的组织者的角色。参与者新课程强调教学是教与学的交往、互动，是师生双方相互交流、相互沟通、相互补充的过程。在小组活动中，教师应把自已当成学生中的一员，参与到活动中，既可以活跃课堂气氛，增进师生感情，又可以帮助学生解决难题协助学生共同完成任务。(另外，教师在小组活动中的主要角色还有控制者、评估者等，

39、考生列举出两种并做简洁的说明即可)(3)教师应具备的两个主要能力是组织能力和观察能力。在小组活动中，教师需要在整个过程中，发挥良好的组织协调能力。同时在整个活动的过程中，教师也需要发挥观察能力。如发现学生在活动中遇到困难，要主动帮助学生排忧解难，使活动能够顺畅进行。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationac

40、tivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitati

41、ontoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.Studentswillbemor

42、einterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:四、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:What

43、didyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmilk.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12 分）（3）

44、教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行口头叙述，又

45、保护了学生的自尊心。（3）重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，有利

46、于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用“oncemorePardon”等对学生加以引导。如：五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeya

47、nddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeep

48、erssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesu

49、vius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmaste

50、rthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscan