天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.doc

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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案能力通关提分题库及完整答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When selecting listening materials，a text spoken at_ispreferredA.normal speedB.slower than normal speedC.slow speedD.fast speed【答案】A2、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to

2、be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D3、Passage 2A.They help plants grow in miraculous waysB.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animalsC.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidicD.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunt

3、ers【答案】D4、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and les

4、s rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.CheerfulB.GloomyC.ComplicateD.Queer【答案】B5、The core concept of the New Curriculum isA.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose

5、 the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D6、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet

6、I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first ch

7、emistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C7、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】

8、A8、If the focus is placed on _,students are supposed to gothrough the stages of drafting,receiving feedback,and revisingbefore submitting the final version of their writing.A.productB.processC.genreD.format【答案】B9、Conventionally a _ is put in slashes（/）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C10、请阅

9、读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A11、A student finds it difficul

10、t to learn the English sounds_.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategiescan be used?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A12、Passage 1A.DilemmaB.StatusC.ContradictionD.Consequence【答案】A13、The number of Americ

11、ans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poe

12、ms byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has e

13、merged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she

14、reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with n

15、o reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-brig

16、ht pupils in the sameclassB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【答案】D15、Passage 1A.its employees work hardB.to break the 24/7 habit needs to act collectivelyC.peop

17、le work more productively if their burnout is reducedD.making a rule helps employees work productively【答案】B16、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop theskill of_.A.listening for gistB.listening for specific informat

18、ionC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B17、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B18、Ifa teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage withthat,which o

19、r whom,he/she is least likely focusing on grammarat_A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D19、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D20、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasr

20、evolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competiti

21、ons fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B21、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks students tolearn sev

22、eral new words thatwill appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B22、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch tro

23、uble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unl

24、ikely to find a tenure-track job.A.CheerfulB.GloomyC.ComplicateD.Queer【答案】B23、Passage 1A.JobB.MeatC.Physical strengthD.Mental agility【答案】C24、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C25、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.R

25、ead a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D26、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short periodof time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【答案】C27

26、、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Melting snowsB.Large populationC.Steep hillsidesD.Fertile valleys【答案】B28、Passage 2A.The criticisms have been increasingB.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimesC.The

27、 criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-universityprogramsD.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-callededucational entrepreneurs【答案】D29、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Us

28、ing very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching reflection【答案】A30、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forg

29、etting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A31、The relationship between fruit and orange is_.A.superordinateB.relational oppositesC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C32、The morpheme-ceive in the word conceive is a_.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.suffix【答案】B33、Which of the following italicized phrase i

30、ndicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A34、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim

31、 of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A35、We have no trust in him because he has never_ thegrandiose promises he makes.A.delivered onB.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】A36、Passage 1A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a h

32、armful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C37、Perseverance,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B38、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D39、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses ar

33、e becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C40、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbookA.covers all grammatical rulesB.Trovides authentic languageC.matches the needs o

34、f learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A41、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C42、The children li

35、ned up and walked out_.A.in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress【答案】C43、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often

36、carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A44、Problem solving activities,role play,information gap,etc.aretypical classroomactivities of_.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Language Te

37、aching【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C46、She doesnt want to work right now because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldnt be able to visit

38、 her friendsvery often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got【答案】B47、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of

39、 Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to interve

40、ne【答案】C49、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching.Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensivequestions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?D.Can

41、you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?【答案】C50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教

42、学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwa

43、lkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurrounding

44、hillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStud

45、entscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.T

46、eachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerci

47、sesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业

48、量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充

49、分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingc

50、ontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrain