天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not ent

2、irely belong to the unconscious【答案】D2、Which of the following statements about task-based languageteaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teac

3、hing follows the PPP model【答案】D3、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no painsto_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthierpartyA.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A4、The correct pronunciation of the word“archive”is _.A.A a:kaivB.a:kivC.a:t ivD.a:t aiv【答案】A5、Male nurse ar

4、e difficult to hire as many men reject this_out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A7、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of l

5、anguage is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relationship with the audience is established【答案】B8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C9、

6、_ he tried to cover the truth,it came out at lastA.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D10、One question that all approaches of language teaching shouldanswer is“_”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a secondforeign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language【答案】D11、请阅读 Passage2，完

7、成第小题。A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案

8、】D12、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D13、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C14、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Gift cardsB.AmericansC.$110 millionD.CEB TowerGroup proj

9、ects【答案】A15、Indian English is a _variety of the English language.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.situational【答案】B16、In implementation of teaching,to arouse students initiativescreativity in an active group,which learning strategy should be used?A.independent learningB.cooperative learningC.inquiry-bas

10、ed learningD.all above【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions o

11、f students who want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C18、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A19、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4

12、 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C20、What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B21、The B

13、ritish Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fierce competitionB.Prominent figures in the medical

14、 institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C22、There are many different wa

15、ys of presenting grammar in theclassroom.Among them,three are most frequently used and discussed.Which one does not belong to them?A.The deductive methodB.The inductive methodC.The guided discovery methodD.The productive method【答案】D23、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins andsafety-

16、pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everything what your mothers canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar

17、devices【答案】B25、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C26、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk

18、【答案】A27、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but a half hournap _ me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A28、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on differentweatherC.Magnetic field is an impo

19、rtant source in helping pigeons to finddirectionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B29、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B3

20、0、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?A.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Note-taking and gap-filling【答案】B31、On no account_to anyone who works in the companyA.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC

21、.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C32、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB.The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC.Mournful Decline of NewspapersD.*【答案】C33、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in areading class,he/she intends to develop their abilit

22、y of_.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information【答案】C34、Which of the following types of questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A35、On

23、ce _,this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C36、He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A37、In the Communicative classrooms,the

24、 teacher might be a“_”-engaging in communicative activities along withstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A38、Passage 2A.Drawing criticismB.Receiving suspicionC.Attracting attentionD.Causing disagreement【答案】D39、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong

25、 responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a

26、grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D40、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century to comeA.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D41、As expected,the boy who shows great _

27、 in playing badmintonhas been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D42、The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_ verypleasant to sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is【答案】A43、Which of the following statements about meanin

28、gful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice

29、【答案】A44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,directors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.B

30、ecause both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B46、How many morphemes does the word telecommunication containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C47、Which of the following is used to describe the speech e

31、rrorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B48、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C49、I took my tic

32、ket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people_respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B50、She doesnt want to work right now because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldnt be able to visit her friendsvery often.A.h

33、as to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择

34、、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxS：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Wh

35、atdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1

36、)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说

37、出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewit

38、hmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaI

39、nfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdifficultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHerearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake

40、?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChineseAsyouknow，RomeisntbuildinadayAstimegoesOil，youwill?su

41、ccess?soonerorlater?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChineseGoodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确

42、。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如 Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里

43、。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须

44、包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisint

45、hevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheunderground

46、inLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmean

47、ing,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?Whil

48、eAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMonday;Writeme

49、soon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimila

50、rtoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithi