天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D2、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _

2、website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B3、What should you think about in trying to find your career?You areprobably better at some school subjects than others.These may showstrengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who

3、 spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job

4、,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find

5、 a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D4、On no account_to anyone who works in the companyA.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C5、Passage 2A.He mass-produced milk chocolate ba

6、rs for the wealthyB.He duplicated the brand of Hersheys Kisses in 1907 for HalloweenC.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own companyD.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms【答案】C6、Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it upA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD

7、.hardly【答案】B7、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the cr

8、iminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C8、This cell phone will

9、last for 6 hours of _ use.Thenyoull have to recharge the battery.A.complexB.temporaryC.exclusiveD.fragile【答案】B9、We feel it is high time that the Government _ something tocheck the inflation.A.diDB.doC.will doD.would do【答案】A10、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventureas it _ b

10、efore the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B11、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently r

11、elated to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most condu

12、cive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in

13、the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a se

14、t of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC.Weak i

15、nternal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives【答案】B12、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B13、In Canada,citizens,_their backgrounds,are free to keepand promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owin

16、g toD.according to【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their familyand the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families thannormal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of th

17、e society weigh much heavier than the needs of theexceptional children【答案】A15、Whats the overall goal of English teaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning and foreign cultural interestingC.Cultivate students ability

18、 of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D16、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D17、Passage 1A.it should be eliminatedB.it

19、counts much in schoolingC.it places extra burdens on teachersD.it is important for grades【答案】B18、In the editing stage of a writing lesson,_.A.students mainly check their ideas and logical developmentB.there are three forms:teacher editing,peer editing and self-editingC.students can negotiate meaning

20、 and improve writingD.teachers shouldnt give any guidance【答案】C19、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeli

21、ng”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contras

22、t the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C20、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong？A.The method involves making a comparison between foreign languageand mother languageB.The method involves correcting the mistakes timelyC.Mother tongue is accepted in t

23、he classroom as the target languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C21、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D22、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities s

24、erve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】

25、D23、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A24、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B25、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt

26、 she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A26、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try to?discriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learningWhat sub-skill of listening is the?teachertraining?A.List

27、ening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C27、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation oflinguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simulated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】A28、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel med

28、icine is hard to be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【答案】C29、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninterpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnos

29、ticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C30、Which of the following has the proper word stressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A31、Passage 2A.more emotionalB.more objectiveC.less energeticD.less strategic【答案】A32、English classroom activities for elementary and middl

30、e schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A33、What is the right pronunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D34、Which of t

31、he following is the feature shared by the Englishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C35、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspira

32、tional teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Only children from disadvantaged background need to be empoweredB.The author is able to empower herself when faced with difficultiesC.Teachers with personal experience of empowerment cannot teachD.The author does not practice what she advocate

33、s in her own life【答案】B36、A teacher handed out a list of twenty Future tensesentences andasked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A37、The principles for good lesson planning ar

34、e in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B38、Passage 2A.trust our first impressionB.do as people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice【答案】C39、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different ki

35、nds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.I

36、n addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people ther

37、e have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A40、Which of the following teachers instructions could seIve thepurpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,everyoneC.What can you see in this pic

38、ture?D.What does the world quickly mean?【答案】C41、What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?A.Observing the activityB.Evaluating the activityC.Monitoring the activityD.Controlling the activity【答案】B42、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region orby a specific

39、social class is called_.A.dialectB.registersC.creolesD.pidgins【答案】A43、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins andsafety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie w

40、ants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D45、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel t

41、o the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure andword spelling【答案】B46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be furth

42、er increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B47、Passage 2A.vary according to the urgency of the situationB.prove the complexity of our brain reactionC.depend on the importance of the asse

43、ssmentD.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment【答案】D48、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take ef

44、fective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D49、When a teacher makes a lesson plan,he should do all of thefollowing EXCEPT_A.design techniques that have easy and

45、 difficult aspects of itemsB.try to design techniques that involve all studentsC.take into consideration the different demands and needs of allstudentsD.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress ofteaching【答案】D50、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_t

46、he civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法

47、规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching

48、objectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatel

49、se,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hour

50、saday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingOb