微观经济学英文版课件.ppt
《微观经济学英文版课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《微观经济学英文版课件.ppt(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、microeconomicsmicroeconomics1.Chapter OneChapter OnePreliminaries(引(引论论)2.IntroductionlWhat is microeconomics?lWhat is the origin and development of microeconomics?lHow to handle microeconomics?3.Quarter one What is microeconomicslMicroeconomics and Marxist Economics lDefinition and theory of Microe
2、conomics lMain content of MicroeconomicslThe problem settled by Microeconomics4.1.Microeconomics and Marxist Economics lMarxist economics is the study of the motion law of scientific production relations(生产关系运动规律),it critically absorbs classical plutonomy(政治经济学)scientific composition,creates surplus
3、 value(剩余价值),reveals the secret that the capitalists exploit the workers.lWestern economics is the western scholars summary about market economic operation rules,and proposes the economic policy.5.2.Definition and theory of MicroeconomicslThe starting point of economics searchinglThe definition of M
4、icroeconomicslPeople how to make decisionlWhy need to bargainlWhy need to build market economics6.2.1 the starting point of economicslResourcelscarcityldecisionFree access objectsEconomic objectsscarcity(紧紧缺)缺)Limited resource different usesUnlimited desire prioritiesdecisionwhathowwho7.Fundamental
5、model_means that the resource have been used fully on the existing technical level._means the resource havent been used fully or resource idle.8.Production possibilities curvelPPC is a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of pr
6、oduction and the available production technology.lThe point on the PPC means that the resource have been used fully on the existing technical level.lThe point inside the PPC means the resource havent been used fully or we call it resource idle.lThe advance of technology and larger quantity of resour
7、ce can make PPC move rightward.9.Opportunity costlThe opportunity cost that produce one product with certain resource is the quantity of another we give up.lOr,the opportunity cost that use a certain resource is the highest price of abandoning other uses of this resource10.2.2 the definition of micr
8、oeconomicslEconomics is a study,learning selection of scarce resources with different uses;The goal is effective allocation of scarce resources to produce goods and services,and in the present or future,let them reasonable allocated to social members or group for consumption.11.2.3 people how to mak
9、e decision lThere is no mystery to what an“economy”is.Whether we are talking about the economy of Los Angeles,of the United States,or of the whole world,an economy is just a group of people interacting with one another as they go about their lives.Because the behavior of an economy reflects the beha
10、vior of the individuals who make up the economy,we start our study of economics with four principles of individual decision making.12.2.3 people how to make decisionlPRINCIPLE#1:PEOPLE FACE TRADEOFFS(权衡)The first lesson about making decisions is summarized in the adage:“There is no such thing as a f
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 微观经济学 英文 课件
限制150内