高三英语专题复习之二.ppt

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1、高三英语专题复习之二单项选择单项选择软件用途软件用途高考复习制作平台制作平台PowerPoint制制 作作 人人汝州市一高 叶金山制作日期制作日期2003.2.英语高考快速解题法英语高考快速解题法还原法还原法 高考一些单项选择题的测试点本高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但来十分简单，但命题者命题者有意有意把题把题干复杂化，改写为一个干复杂化，改写为一个少见或陌少见或陌生生的结构。对于这类题，应试者的结构。对于这类题，应试者可以反其道而行之把题干可以反其道而行之把题干还原为还原为自己熟悉的结构自己熟悉的结构，这样题目就会，这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然，变得简单，答案就会一目了然

2、，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法：具体来说，可采用以下几种方法：Instruction一一、将倒装句改成陈述句、将倒装句改成陈述句二、将陈述句改为倒装句二、将陈述句改为倒装句三、去掉从句或插入语三、去掉从句或插入语四、改被动句为主动句四、改被动句为主动句五、改省略句为一个完整的句子五、改省略句为一个完整的句子Techniques一一、将倒装句改成陈述句。、将倒装句改成陈述句。由于倒装句的使用，句由于倒装句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句一个陈述句。如；如；1.Whom would you rather have _wit

3、h you?A.to go B.goC.gone D.going分析：分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：Would you rather have whom_with you?这样这样我们一眼就可以看出答案为我们一眼就可以看出答案为B。测试的知识点是使役动词测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用省的宾语补足语用省去去to 的动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。的动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。2.Never _time come back again.A.will lose B.will lostC.will losingD.will to lose分析；分析；本

4、题的答案选本题的答案选B。如果将这个句如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为：出其结构为：Lost time will never come back again.由于命题时将句子改写成倒装句，题目由于命题时将句子改写成倒装句，题目便具有很大的迷惑性。便具有很大的迷惑性。二、将陈述句改为倒装句。二、将陈述句改为倒装句。我们首次接我们首次接触时是一个倒装句，而命题者恰恰是有触时是一个倒装句，而命题者恰恰是有意地使用陈述句来命题。意地使用陈述句来命题。如如:1.We had _left home than it began to rain.A.n

5、o sooner B.hardly C.almostD.nearly分析：分析：No sooner.than是一个是一个大家十分熟悉的句型。在考察大家十分熟悉的句型。在考察知识点时，命题者却使用了一知识点时，命题者却使用了一个陈述句。如果把题干改成：个陈述句。如果把题干改成：_ had we left home than it began to rain 这道题的答案这道题的答案A也就变得十分清楚了也就变得十分清楚了 2.We had _arrived at the railway station when the train began to move.A.no soonerB.hardly

6、C.almost D.nearly分析分析:如果把本题改为倒装句如果把本题改为倒装句,句子的结句子的结构就变得很熟悉了构就变得很熟悉了,本题考察的是句型本题考察的是句型hardly.when,因此，答案应为因此，答案应为B.三、去掉从句或插入语。三、去掉从句或插入语。命题者有意地命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单。入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单。如如：1.The person we spoke to _no answer at first.A.ma

7、ke B.makingC.makes D.made分析；分析；可以看出可以看出we spoke to是一个定语从句。将是一个定语从句。将其去掉后，我们就会发现这个句子少了一个谓语其去掉后，我们就会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词。故本题选用答案动词。故本题选用答案D。2.Who do you think _us a talk this afternoon?A.to giveB.gaveC.will give D.giving 分析；分析；you think是一个插入语。如果是一个插入语。如果把它去掉，那么答案把它去掉，那么答案C也就变得十分清也就变得十分清楚了。楚了。3、The days we l

8、ooked forward to _at last.A.comesB.to come C.came D.coming分析；分析；本题很容易被误认为介词本题很容易被误认为介词to的后面要的后面要接动名词（即动词接动名词（即动词-ing的形式）。实际上的形式）。实际上we looked forward to是一个宾语从句。介词是一个宾语从句。介词to有其相应的宾语。如果将这个从句去掉，就有其相应的宾语。如果将这个从句去掉，就可以看出本题缺少一个谓语。答案应选可以看出本题缺少一个谓语。答案应选C。四、改被动句为主动句四、改被动句为主动句。由于被动句的由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有

9、使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：题就会变得清楚的多。如：1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A.learningB.learned C.to learn D.learns分析：分析：将题干改写为主动句则：将题干改写为主动句则：We should make good use of time _our lesson well。可以发现介词可以发现介词of 有其相应的宾有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用动名词做宾语，其后不能再用动名词

10、做宾语。应选不定式做目的状语。语。应选不定式做目的状语。答案是答案是C。2.The little boy was caught _in the shop.A.to steal B.stealingC.steal D.stole分析；分析；改为主动句，则为：改为主动句，则为：The salesman caught the boy _in the shop.很容易看出考查的知识点是很容易看出考查的知识点是catch sb doing sth.故应选故应选B五、改省略句为一个完整的句子。五、改省略句为一个完整的句子。省略省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题

11、，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如：构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如：1.How long has this bookshop been in business?_1982.A.AfterB.InC.SinceD.From分析：分析：将答语部分改为一个完整的句子；将答语部分改为一个完整的句子；This bookshop has been in business_1982.在所给的选项中只有在所给的选项中只有since能同现在完成时连用。故答案能同现在完成时连用。故答案为为C。2.What made her mother so

12、 angry?_the exam.A.Because she did nt passB.Her not passingC.She did ntpassD.Because her not passing分析；分析；将答语部分补全应为：将答语部分补全应为：_the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案个主语。而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构是一个动名词的复合结构.单向选择练习题单向选择练习题还原法巩固练习1.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make sh

13、ort work of this.-_.I am in no hurry.A.Take your time B.Take it easy C.Dont be nervous D.Why did you do it earlier2.What he told us about the affairs simply doesnt make any_?A.value B.sense C.idea D.mean3.-Where is that old man?-That old man with a pair of glasses?Oh,his daughter off.A.seeing B.havi

14、ng seen C.being seen D.seen4.If I have to choose between Alice and Rose.I would say Rose is _ to be my secretary.A.Suit B.good C.the fit D.the better5._the announcement was made,jobhunters began crowding into the company.A.After than less a day B.Less than a day after C.For less than a day D.Less th

15、an after a day6.After several tests,we decided to take on Jenny,_we believed was the best choice ever made.A.who B.whom C.which D.that7.It was about 600 years _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.before D.since8-You must have been driving at 100 miles an hour.-No,I

16、 didnt need_ that,I wasnt in a Hurry.A.doing B.having does C.to do D.to have done9.-_you_ the editor at the airport?-No,he_ away before my arrival.A.Have met;has driven B.Hadmet:was driven C.Did.Meet:had been driven D.Havemet:had driven10.She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take

17、it_it cost.A.what B.how much C.whatever D.no matter how expensive11.He is believed _in at his office on his way home.A.dropping B.to have dropped C.having dropped D.to be dropped12.The artist tried his best to paint what he saw with his_as well as with his eyes.A.brain B.mind C.head D.soul13.-What c

18、an I do for you,sir?-No,thanks.I_.A.just look around B.have just looked aroundC.am just looking around D.just looked around14.I _each of the students immediately work out a practical plan for study.A.expect B.wish C.hope D.suggest 15.As is known to all,Taiwan is _ island.A.the Chinas first largest B

19、.Chinas first largest C.the first Chinas largest D.the Chinese first largest16.You may go out_your homework is done.A.except B.unless C.until D.as17.Do_you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that,whatever C.whatever,however D.what,whatever18.-she didnt take her medicine last

20、 night,did she?-_.A.No,but I wish she couldnt B.Yes,I wish did C.No,but I wish she had D.No,but I wish she drank19.-Has the train arrived?-No,it will be late_half an hour.A.at B.for C.in D.by20.-Dont get me wrong.Im just joking.-_.A.No,I wont B Oh,you are quite right C.Thats nothing D.Of course,I do

21、nt21.-You could have asked Mr.Richerels for help.He is kind-hearted.-Yes,a whole day_.A.would be wasted B.will waste C.had been wasted.D.was wasted22.-Shall we go swimming?-OK,Ill just go and get_.A.to change B.to be changed C.changed D.changing23.-Does the young man work hard?-Not in the least._cou

22、ld be _.A.Nobody:lazier B.Nobody else:lazier C.Nobody:less hard working D.Nobody else:lazier24.Dont get that ink on your shirt,for it_.A.wont wash out B.wasnt wash out C.wont be washing out D.hasnt washed out25.-_you got to know my telephone number?-Through a friend of yours.A.How was it B.Was it ho

23、w tha C.How was it that D.How did26.-Where does Mr Brown come from?-Im not sure,But her English _ Australia.A.sounds B.listens C.feels D.suggests27-I think Ill just have coffee for a change.-_.The coffee and sugar are in the cupboard.A.Change it,please B.Coffee would be better C.Help yourself D.So d

24、o I28.-How much vinegar did you put in the salad?-Im sorry to say,_.I forget.A.no B.nothing C.no one D.none29.-I suggest going to the cinema tonight.-Great!Please stay at home then.Ill _ you at 6:30.A.call for B.wait for C.search for D.Look for30.-Could you tell me how you usually go to school?-Yes.

25、If it is fine,I _ to my school.A.will walk B.walk C.will go on foot D.would go on foot31.Jim,_the window quickly._ the wind blows.A.will shut:What B.is shutting:How C.shuts:What D.shut:how32.Dick,its_ bad manners to blow your nose at _table.A.X,the B.the,a C.X,X D.the,X33.He thought this painting of

26、 little _and let me have3 it for only 15 dollars.A.price B.cost C.expense D.value34.Im not sure what time Ill arrive,maybe half past six or a quarter to seven._,Ill be there as early as possible.A.Anyhow B.However C.Thus D.Therefore35.-Would you like me to call a taxi for you?-_.A.Id like to B.Would

27、 you please C.Please.Thank you just the same D.No,it will be trouble to you.36.-Where_?-I got caught in the traffic,or I_here sooner.A.did you go,had arrived B.have you been,was C.have you been,would have been D.were you,would come37.-Have you ever been to London?-Yes,_shall I forget _it for the fir

28、st time.A.however,visiting B.never,visiting C.ever,to visit D.forever,to have visited38.Mr.Alcott,headmaster of the school,refused to accept _ of the three sug-gestions made by the Students Union.A.any B.neither C.none D.either39.That evening _Smiths sat before a bright fire and had_nice supper.A.X,

29、a B.the,a C.X,X D.the,X40._most students,he was always well prepared and never came late to class.A.For B.As C.Like D.To41.One more week,_well complete the task.A.or B.so that C.if D.and42.-Im going to the bookstore.-_you are there,can you get some story books?A.During B.While C.Because D.As43.The g

30、entleman _you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.whom C.with whom D.about whom44.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh,did you?You _with Barbaara.A.could stay B.could have stayed C.would stay D.must have stayed45.-Do you think Norman would have lent me his car?-Yes,if you _him to.A.

31、ask B.had asked C.will ask D.asked46.Some of the passengers told the reporter their _in the burning train.A.details B.events C.experiences D.trips47.-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.was going to B.had C.did D.would48.There are five pairs _,but Im not sure wh

32、ich to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.for choosing D.to choose49.-You are smoking too much.-Only at home.Nobody _ me but you.A.sees B.saw C.is seeing D.has seen50.-Look at this!I_ some old pictures and _this baby picture.-Its a picture of you?Its so lovely.A.am going through,find B.was going

33、through,found C.went through,had found D.had gone through,found51.-You forget to feed the cat again.-_.A.I cant remember B.I dont mind feeding her again C.Ill do it now D.Yes,I did.What about you?52.-Mum,Ive cut my finger.Its bleeding.-_.A.Let me see B.Dont worry C.Be careful D.Let me have a look53.

34、-Whos Jerry Copper?-_?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Havent you met him yet B.hadnt you met him yet C.Didnt you meet him yet D.Dont you meet you yet54.The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took me half an hour to _ them up.A.pair B.match C.pick D.couple55.It was about 60

35、0 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour was made.A.until B.that C.when D.since56.-You havent lost your ticket,have you?-I hope _.A.not to have B.to have not C.not D.so57.Professor Li has written some short stories,but he is _known for his plays.A.more B.the most C.better D.the best58.-

36、Mum,can I watch the live broadcast on the football match of World Cup tonight?-Sorry,dear!Twelve oclock is _of your age to stay up.A.a too late hour for a boy B.very much late an hour for the boy C.too late an hour for a boy D.a so late hour for a boy59.I must leave,too.I _having tea with you,Bill.A

37、.was enjoying B.am enjoying C.enjoyed D.enjoy60.-You ought to have given them some advice.-_,but who cared what I said.A.So ought you B.So I ought C.So I did D.So I have61“_I live there are plenty of sheep.”said he,with pride.A.That B.Whether C.Where D.When62.Nowhere else _such perfect silence _in t

38、hese mountains.A.there is,as B.there is,like C.is thee,like D.is there,as63.Now the machine runs at double _.A.a speed B.speed C.the speed D.for speed64.-If that is not yours,_?-Probably Jims.A.who else can it be B.who elses it can be C.whose else can it be D.whose elses can it be65.-May I come and

39、talk with you when it is _ you?-Yes,please.Lets make _Sunday evening.A.convenient to,it B.fit for,that C.comfortable to,them D.suitable for,time66.He left his native village twenty years ago and has _returned only once.A.since B.ever C.just D.yet67.-How much do you like your car?-_.I would have paid

40、 _for it.A.Wonderful,twice as much B.Very much,as twice much C.very much,twice as much D.wonderful,as much time as68.The club did more harm than good to Robert,whose bad habits were _ there.A.mostly picked up B.most developed C.mostly held up D.most made up69.There was a teapot shaped liked a China

41、duck,out of _mouth the tea was suppose to come.A.while B.that C.its D.whose70.Hillen used to be very shy but she has grown _it now.A.without B.over C.away D.out of71.-Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver,isnt it?-_.Hes dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations befo

42、re.A.No,it isnt B.Yes,it is C.No,not yet D.Ye4s,I think so72.-_the visitors come in or wait outside?-Show them in,please.A.Have B.Will C.Shall D.Do73.The court hears about 120 cases a year,visitors are welcome to see a case _.A.argued B.to be argued C.be arguing D.being argued74._the general state o

43、f this health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To given C.Giving D.Having given75.Do speak loudly while _ yourself understood well.A.listening to make B.listened to make C.listened to make D.listening to76.-It is _that he has been to London.-Yes,he doesnt travel abroad a lot.A.the second time B.many times C.twice D.for only three times77.-Have you had any letters from him?-No,I havent,but my wife _ him regularly.A.has heard from B.has been hearing from C.had heard from D.had been hearing fromThank you!Your Advice is Welcome