加拿大简介英文版课件.ppt

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1、HeHeHe FeiFeiFei FeiFeiFeiBeautifulcountrytotravelandexplore 1ContentsBackgroundPhysicalGeographycitiesTravel2.Canadaisaimmigrationcountry,everyyearthereareabout150000frommorethan150countriesimmigrationissworninasacitizenofCanada.TherealCanadianisnativeresidents,alsocalledthenatives,theyinthefirstbe

2、forethearrivalofimmigrantshasbeeninCanadaliveforthousandsofyearsTheofficiallanguagesofCanadaisEnglishandFrench,speakEnglishandFrenchimmigrationinCanadahavelivedtogetherformorethan300years.InCanada,98%ofthepeoplespeakEnglishorFrench,oratthesametimecanspeakEnglishofthetwolanguages.Canadahasrichnatural

3、resources,forestcoveragerate44%ofthetotallandarea,lakes8%ofthetotallandarea,mineralvarietiesrankedfirstintheworld.TheCanadiangovernmentpaygreatattentiontotherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandtheenvironment,donotadvocatetodamagethecostoftheenvironmentforeconomicdevelopment.Background3.NameCana

4、daCapitalOttawaLargestprovinceQuebecLargestcityTorontoOfficiallanguage(s)EnglishandFrenchNationalanthem(国歌)OCanadanationalanimalbeaver(海狸)CurrencyCanadiandollar($)(CAD)NationalArchives（档案）Backgroundofficialsportslacrosse（长曲棍球）andhockey（冰球）4.BackgroundNationalFlagofCanada TheNationalFlagofCanada,also

5、knownastheMapleLeaf,and(Frenchfortheone-leafed),isaredflagwithawhitesquareinitscentre,featuringastylized11-pointedredmapleleaf.Itsadoptionin1965markedthefirsttimeanationalflaghadbeenofficiallyadoptedinCanadatoreplacetheUnionFlag.DesignedbyGeorgeF.G.Stanley,JohnMatheson5.CoatofarmsofCanada(加拿大国徽)Crow

6、nCrestHelmShield（盾）RibbonMottosupporterscompartmentBackground6.Canadiannationalsymbol:Marpleleaf BackgroundThemapleleafhasservedasasymbolcelebratingthenatureandenvironmentofwhatisnowCanadasincethe18thcentury7.AftertheearlyEuropeanexplorersrealizedthatCanadawasnotthespice-richOrient,themainmercantile

7、attractionwasthebeaver,thenapopulationnumberinginthemillions.Inthelate1600sandearly1700s,thefashionofthedaydemandedfurtop-hats,whichneededbeaverpelts.Asthesehatsbecamemorepopular,thedemandforthepeltsgrew.ExplorersweredispatcheddeepintotheNorthAmericanwildernesstotrapandtradeforfurswithlocalnatives.C

8、anadiannationalsymbol:beaver(海狸)Background8.PhysicalGeographyCanadaoccupiesamajornorthernportionofNorthAmerica,sharingthelandborderswiththecontiguousUnitedStatestothesouthandtheUSstateofAlaskatothenorthwest.CanadastretchesfromtheAtlanticOceanintheeasttothePacificOceaninthewest;tothenorthliestheArcti

9、cOcean.Spanningover9.9millionsquarekilometres.Bytotalarea(includingitswaters),Canadaisthesecond-largestcountryintheworld,afterRussia(俄罗斯).Bylandareaalone,Canadaranksfourth.9.PhysicalGeographyAsatellitecompositeimageofCanada.Boreal北方forestsprevailontherockyCanadianShield,whileiceandtundra冻原arepromine

10、nt突出intheArctic.GlaciersarevisibleintheCanadianRockiesandCoastMountains.Theflatandfertileprairiesfacilitateagriculture.TheGreatLakesfeedtheSt.LawrenceRiverinthesoutheast,wherelowlandshostmuchofCanadaspopulation.10.Canadaisafederationcomposedoftenprovincesandthreeterritories.Provinceshavemoreautonomy

11、thanterritories,havingresponsibilityforsocialprogramssuchashealthcare,education,andwelfare.Together,theprovincescollectmorerevenuethanthefederalgovernment,analmostuniquestructureamongfederationsintheworld.Usingitsspendingpowers,thefederalgovernmentcaninitiatenationalpoliciesinprovincialareas,suchast

12、heCanadaHealthAct;theprovincescanoptoutofthese,butrarelydosoinpractice.Equalizationpaymentsaremadebythefederalgovernmenttoensurethatreasonablyuniformstandardsofservicesandtaxationarekeptbetweenthericherandpoorerprovinces.ProvincesandterritoriesPhysicalGeography11.ProvincesandterritoriesProvincialadm

13、inistrativeclub1British ColumbiaVictoria 2AlbertaEdmonton 3SaskatchewanRegina 4ManitobaWinnipeg5OntarioToronto 6QuebecQuebec City7New BrunswickFredericton 8Nova ScotiaHalifax9Prince Edward IslandCharlottetown10Newfoundland&LabradorSt.Johns 11YukonWhitehorse12Northwest TerritoriesYellowknife13Nunavut

14、IqaluitPhysicalGeography12.AclickablemapofCanadaexhibitingitstenprovincesandthreeterritories,andtheircapitals.PhysicalGeography13.Ottawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in the Province of Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The city is located on the south bank

15、of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario.Ottawa borders Gatineau,Quebec,located on the north bank of the Ottawa River;together they form the National Capital Region(NCR).Ottawa is also home to major arts and sciences facilties including the Ottawa National Museum of Civilizatio

16、n,The Science and interesting Tech Museum,The National Gallery of Canada,The National Arts Centre in Ottawa.ColdCapital-Ottawa(渥太华）cities14.CentreBlockonParliamentHilltheNationalWarMemorialindowntownOttawatheNationalGalleryofCanadatheRideauCanalandChteauLauriercities15.TorontoisthecapitalcityofOntar

17、io（安大略）.Torontoisalsothemulticultural,entertainment,financial,andbusinesscapitalofCanada.InTorontotherelivesabout4.5millionpeople.IngeneralTorontoisacleanandsafecitywithawonderfulnetworkofpark,recreational,andculturalfacilities.Torontoisthehomeoffourprofessionalsportsteams:TorontoMapleLeafs(hockey),

18、TorontoBlueJays(baseball),TorontoRaptors(basketball),andtheTorontoArgonauts(football).TorontospeopleareveryproudoftheCNTowerbecauseitisthetallestfreestandingstructureintheworld.TheCNTowermeasuresinataheightof553.33meterscitiesLargestcity-Toronto(多伦多)16.theScarboroughBluffs PrinceEdwardViaduct（高架桥）th

19、eOntarioLegislative（立法）Building,CasaLomaCityHall（市政厅）CNTowerandFinancialDistrictcities17.CityofVancouverisabeautifulandvibrantcityknownforitsworldknownattractionsincludingGranvilleIsland,RobsonStreetandStanleyPark.CityofVancouverislocatedonwestcoastofCanadawithitspopulationofabout600,000(2003),butVa

20、ncouversGreaterAreacountsabout2millionpeople.CityofVancouveristhelargestcityintheprovinceofBritishColumbiaanditisthethirdlargestcityinCanada.Vancouverissurroundedbywaterfromthreesides.VancouversclimateisoneofthemildestinCanadabecauseitisonthesouthsideofCanada.Temperaturesaverage3*inJanuaryand18*inJu

21、ly.Vancouverisveryrichwithparkshavingcloseto200parksincludingwellknownStanleyParkofVancouverCity.citiesCoastalcity-Vancouver(温哥华),BC18.totempoles（图腾柱）inStanleyPark（斯坦利公园）DowntownVancouver aviewfromGranvilleStreetBridgeTheMillenniumGate(Chinatown)LionsGateBridge BurrardBridgecities19.Travel20.Canadai

22、swellknownforitsstunningnaturalbeautyandCanadianhockey,butisalsofamousforitscosmopolitan世界性的multiculturalcitiesandhighqualityoflife.Beautifulcountrytotravelandexplore.Richwithholidays,itmakesCanadaanothergoodreasontolivein.CanadaisknownforotherthingslikeCanadamaplesyrup枫糖,Canadaicewine,cleanliness,c

23、ommunicationindustry,CanadianFishingandhuntingnaturalresources.Canadaisalsowellknownforqualitypostsecondaryeducationhavinguniversityineachprovince.Travel21.CanadaforsevenyearswastheUnitedNationsorganizationsinGeneva日内瓦astheworldsmostdesirablecountrytolivein.Thisisararenaturalpureland,waterandmountai

24、nsandredmapleleavesshineuponeachother,whichconstituteaparadiseonearthTravelThebestseasontovisitCanadaismaytoOctober,atthistimecanexperienceCanadauniqueextremelycoolandrefreshingsummerandamorousfeelingsofthemapleleavesofautumnaroundTime22.TravelAutumnisthemostbeautifulseasoninCanada.SinceSeptemberthe

25、thirdweek,theCanadianmapleleafbegantored:red,deepred,red,orange,brightyellow,darkgreen,shallowgreen,intertwined,spectacular.Atthistime,internationalfireworksquarterinthebigcitieswillbestaged,hascontinuedforseveralmonths.Theactivitiesoftheautumnbasicallyistoseeandbarbecueredleaves,fromQuebectoNiagara

26、Falls,journey800kilometers,istheCanadianfamousmapleroad.23.TravelNiagaraFalls isthecollectivenamefortheHorseshoeFalls（马蹄瀑布）andtheadjacentAmericanFalls(美国瀑布)alongwiththecomparativelysmallBridalVeilFalls(婚纱瀑布).LocatedontheNiagaraRiverwhichdrainsLakeErieintoLakeOntario,thecombinedfallsformthehighestflo

27、wrateofanywaterfallintheworld,withaverticaldropofmorethan165feet(50m).HorseshoeFallsisthemostpowerfulwaterfall(verticalheightalongwithflowrate)inNorthAmerica.NiagaraFallsformstheinternationalborderbetweentheCanadianprovinceofOntarioandtheU.S.stateofNewYork,alsoformingthesouthernendoftheNiagaraGorge.

28、Thefallsarelocated17miles(27km)north-northwestofBuffalo,NewYorkand75miles(121km)south-southeastofToronto,betweenthetwincitiesofNiagaraFalls,Ontario,andNiagaraFalls,NewYork.NiagaraFalls（尼亚加拉大瀑布）24.CanadianHorseshoeFalls（马蹄瀑布）CanadianHorseshoeFallswithcityofBuffalo,USinbackground.ClickedfromSkylonTowe

29、r,NiagaraFalls（尼亚加拉大瀑布）,CanadaTheHorseshoeFallsinNiagaraFalls,Ontario,isoneoftheworldsmostvoluminouswaterfalls,renowned(著名的）bothforitsbeautyandasasourceofhydroelectricpowerTravel25.Travel-Horseshoe_Falls_from_helicopter26.TravelRainbow_on_Niagara27.TravelGreatBearLakeisthelargestlakeentirelywithinCa

30、nada(LakeSuperiorandLakeHuronstraddlingtheCCanada-USborderarelarger),thefourthlargestinNorthAmerica,andtheseventhlargestintheworld.ThelakeisintheNorthwestTerritoriesandissituatedontheArcticCirclebetween65and67degreesofnorthernlatitudeandbetween118and123degreeswesternlongitude,186m(610ft)abovesealeve

31、l.ThenameisbelievedtohaveoriginatedwiththeFirstNationslivingalongthenorthernshoresofthelake,whoreferredtothemselvesbyChipewyanwordsmeaning“grizzlybearwaterpeople.”GrizzlyBearMountainontheshoreoftheLakecomesfromtheChipewyan,meaning,literally“bearlargehill.”ContentsGreatBearLake(大熊湖）28.OntheshoresofGreatBearLakeTravel29.Thanks!30.