家具术语中英文对照.xls

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1、poplarwalnut alderpine Redwoofiberb Redwhite cedar Mahogalocustcottonelm hemlocash Qiou plywoo1213141516171819202122232425262728白杨木胡桃木赤杨/美太平洋沿岸松木红木 纤维板红橡木白橡木西洋杉，香柏桃花心木非洲槐木棉白杨，三叶杨榆木 铁杉木楸木夹板，胶合板0102030405060木料相关用语 序号 80 81 82 木料相关用语 序号 2930 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39中文名称 耐黄剂，遮光剂 修補漆料 涂装補土 木料相关用语 中文名称

2、苦木 柏木 松木 水杉 橡木 云杉 山毛榉/东欧山胡桃木 落叶松木 柳婴木 柚木英文名称 sunscreen agent non-yellowing agent 多用在white wash 颜色上。touch up paint soft-putly 木料相关用语 英文名称 quassia cypressdeal(pinaster)metasequoia oak spmceBeech hickory larch lauan(white/red)teakpoplarwalnut alderpine Redwoofiberb Redwhite cedar Mahogalocustcottonelm

3、hemlocash Qiou plywoo1213141516171819202122232425262728白杨木胡桃木赤杨/美太平洋沿岸松木红木 纤维板红橡木白橡木西洋杉，香柏桃花心木非洲槐木棉白杨，三叶杨榆木 铁杉木楸木夹板，胶合板0102030405060木料相关用语 序号 80 81 82 木料相关用语 序号 2930 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39中文名称 耐黄剂，遮光剂 修補漆料 涂装補土 木料相关用语 中文名称 苦木 柏木 松木 水杉 橡木 云杉 山毛榉/东欧山胡桃木 落叶松木 柳婴木 柚木英文名称 sunscreen agent non-yellowin

4、g agent 多用在white wash 颜色上。touch up paint soft-putly 木料相关用语 英文名称 quassia cypressdeal(pinaster)metasequoia oak spmceBeech hickory larch lauan(white/red)teak常用家具术语中英对照涂料涂装相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1颜料pigment38厚膜film thickness2添加剂additive39浸清涂装dipping finish3溶剂solvent40釉彩涂装glaze4香蕉水，稀释剂thinner41抛光polishin

5、g5一度底漆wood sealer42水磨wet sanding6二度底漆sand sealer43材面wash coat7面漆，亮漆lacquer44刷涂brushing8硬化剂hardbey45仿大理石涂装marble effect9木材填充剂filler46喷点spot/spatter10補土putty47牛尾（马尾）痕cowtail11油性着色剂oil stain48明暗对比high-light12吐纳，调色剂toner49穿过thread13布印，修色油漆padding50漂白bleach14有色底漆surface51全着色drerail15色漆，瓷釉enamel52空气喷涂雾枪ai

6、r spray gun16封边漆，底漆base coat53薄膜流涂法curtain flow coating17消光面漆（亚光）flat clear54滚筒涂装机roller coating18橡木油oak oil55静电涂装机electrostatic boated19格丽丝，光滑釉料glaze56喷漆柜booth20酒精性色精dye stain57面漆（1）1st lacquer21PE硬化剂（白水）catalyst染（着）色58面漆（2）2nd lacquer22PE硬化剂（蓝水）Cobalt59喷底色spray stain23慢性水Bcs,Cas60面板涂膜the gel of to

7、p24粘度fineness ratio61色浆喷台stain booth25防白水retander thinner62涂装部finishing department26涂装工程paint proccess63手砂hand sanding27喷涂spray64抛光，末道漆finish28涂膜gel65胶glue29常温干燥air drying66蠟wax30重涂repainting67配方（涂料）formula31间隔时间，凝结时间setting time68搞打破坏处理physical distress/denting32自然干燥时间flash time69灰尘染powder/dust gla

8、ze33涂布量applied quantity70长条竖纹布印hand pad34可使用时间potlife71挫刀痕rasping35下涂primer coat72打点布印muddled/smudge pad36中涂under coat73V沟scratch line/V groove37上涂top coat74缓凝剂 retarder序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称75调合比Mix80耐黄剂，遮光剂sunscreen agent76喷涂距离spraying distancenon-yellowing agent77空气压力air pressure多用在white wash 颜色上。7

9、8丙aeetone81修補漆料touch up paint79PU底NC面涂装PU sealer and then N/cTop coat82涂装補土soft-putly木料相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1中密度维板MDF(Medium densityfiberboard)29苦木quassia2粒片板,刨发板Chip Board30柏木cypress3朔合板，创发板particle boards(PB)31松木deal(pinaster)5调理板，刨刀drawknife32水杉metasequoia4三角木cleat/corner block33橡木oak6实木solid

10、wood34云杉spmce7木材Lumber35山毛榉/东欧Beech8橡皮树，橡胶木Rubber wood36山胡桃木hickory9樱桃木Cherry37落叶松木larch10桦木Birch38柳婴木lauan(white/red)11枫木Maple39柚木teak12白杨木poplar40硬木Hardwood13胡桃木walnut41柳木willow14赤杨/美太平洋沿岸alder42美洲薄核胡桃树pecan15松木pine43紫檀热rosewood16红木Redwood44白木ramin17纤维板fiberboard45荷木chinese cherry18红橡木Red OAK46水曲柳

11、，柞木，柯木chinese oak19白橡木white oak47树瘤burls20西洋杉，香柏cedar48黑檀中非ebony21桃花心木非洲Mahogany49山茱dogwood22槐木locust50椴木basswood23棉白杨，三叶杨cottonwood51栗木chestnut24榆木elm52冷杉木fir25铁杉木hemlock53菩提树linden wood26ash54曲木bentwood27楸木Qiou wood55水冬瓜chinese birch28夹板，胶合板plywood56印尼木种sumkai品质术语相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1剥离scaling

12、 poor adhesion36孔距不对improper kith between hole2气泡bubbling37色浅color light3鱼眼fisheye38色深color darker4橘皮肌orange peeling39孔深不对improper hole depth5喷涂漆痕streaking40孔径不对improper hole diameter6粗糙涂膜pebbing41零配件松散parts loose7下垂sags42零件破损裂开parts broken/split8垂流流漆runs43修補不足improper repair9细粒皱motting44接缝不良open jo

13、int10底部油漆未擦干blenish on interior or bttn surface45遗漏或放错配件missing/wrong parts(hardware)11粒状涂膜seediness46端头崩裂split on the end12回粘reviscidity47表面粗糙rough surface13不干wetting48叠放不当improper stacking14白化blushing49左右高低left right not in level15光泽不良poor gloss50薄片胶接不良veneer pattrn slipage16皱黄yellowing51油漆露白unfin

14、ished area17龟裂cracking52補上痕putty mark18色难分plocculation53材料弯曲，翘曲warping material19针孔pinhole54平坦的，平均level20吸陷，凹陷sinking-in55间隙裂缝gap21明暗分明highlight56擦拭不良poor wiping22剥落plaking57漆膜不足，干湿finish hungry,dry spay23勉强通过passing the cutting58薄片太窄veneer too narrow24配件颜色搭配parts color matching59纸箱强度cardboard stren

15、gth25色污discoloration60不能通过unacceptable26碰伤bumping61压伤dent27刮伤，刮痕scratch62胶印glue mark28出钉bulge,staple protruding63砂破皮，砂穿over sanding,sanding through29溢胶excessive glue64砂光不良improper sanding30跳刀痕knife mark65尺寸不对wrong size31粘迹，沾粘sticking66角度不对improper anglc32恢复原状return to a former state67表面污渍blemish sur

16、face33喷点spot/spatter68搬运碰伤handling damage34逆砂cross sanding69灰尘不干净dust in parts35活动面板问题gap between top leaves70保护不当improper protection71不良点修色poor touch up品质术语相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称72模糊的混浊的muddy89拼板脱胶Delamination73修色布印补白paddig90溢胶未擦excessive glue74椅子倾斜度chair pitch91面边不平直gap between top leaves75嵌入，使齐

17、平flush92摇摆swing76相反的，颠倒的reversed93铜变色生锈tarnished brass77白蚁termite94色差color variation78油漆粘度viscosity95带红色79拉金银cold/silver tipping96发霉wildew80(油漆)不透明opaque97空心木punk wood81OA外98薄片开裂veneer checking(splitting)82贴皮接合不良bad veneer splicing99砂光凹陷sanding dip83狭长隆起，脊状ridge100敲打痕phical distress,denting84划线测试油漆附

18、cross hatch test101破坏处理rasping85刮擦测试scratch test102中板插悄开裂broken around leaf pin86薄片翘起veneer lifting103薄片接合线开裂veneer splice lines open87细微线路fine line,tiny line104木节knot88砂纸伤痕，吵光刮伤sanding scratches家具配件相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1螺栓belt35传送带conveyor belt2扳手wrench,spanner36使成型shape3调节adjust37边垫side pad4板料线

19、cutting line38套角corner pad5前框线front frame line39绳索饰条rope molding6截面section40抽头面板drawer front7框door frame line41床线bed line8砂光线sanding line42零件线，附件，配件accessories line9封边线edge seal line43抽头线drawer line10立，配，assembly line44五金hardware11白身上线white wood loading45配方formula12仿古线glaze line46瓦楞纸垫片corrugated pad

20、13面漆砂光线finish sanding line47皇后床头queen size footboard14包装线package line48皇后床尾queen size footboard15拼板laminating 49皇帝床头King size headboard16层layer50皇帝床柱king size post17高柜上座highboy deck51床单，床罩bedspread18床侧wood bed rails52圆头把手knob19电视柜下座TV armoire base53挡光条light strip20电视柜上座TV armoire deck54门夹扣roller cat

21、ch21面板top panel55原木饰条wood inlay(inlay molding)22碗碟柜下座china base56镶花marquetry inlay23碗碟柜上座china deck57锡铅合金pewter24前框front frame58橡皮条rubber band25背框back frame59玻璃夹glass clip26上前饰条top front moulding60绒布velvet,felt27上侧饰条top side moulding61抽斗后之挡条drawer leveler28下前饰条low down front moulding62下侧饰条low down s

22、ide moulding29双挂钩double hook63插梢pin30气泡（芸术）玻璃seeded glass64插梢或挂钩pin hook31金属滑轨（后挡片）metal plate65板board/plank32冠顶，塔头top crown66挡片（抽屉）drawer stopper33泪扣glass retainer67直立板endlong clapboard34占董柜，珍品柜curio68门框door frame69大理石marble109饰板plaque/deck70直隔板partition110(可调)隔板adjustable shelf71内抽屉interior drawer

23、111门把door knob72冠顶饰片crown112木椎dowel73固定层板fixed panel113隔板partition panel74活动层板shelf114弯饰条crownrail molding75底板bottom115下横bottom rail76背板back116上横top rail77侧板side117镜框mirror frame78桌面板top panel118防尘板dust(proof)panel79立水加强木enforced block for leg119抽后drawer back80抽屉drawer120抽侧drawer side81椅脑caprail,top

24、 rail121椅背条back slat82右后脚right back leg122椅背板back cushion83左后脚left back leg123背档back btm rail84右扶手right arm124右前脚right front leg85右扶手支柱right arm post125左前脚left front leg86左扶手left arm126前挡front rail87左扶手支柱left arm post127侧挡side rail88左脚left leg128右前下挡right stretcher89右脚right leg129左侧下挡left stretcher9

25、0脚上档front bottom apron130下横挡center stretcher91脚下挡front bottom apron131沙发座seat cushion92立水apron132抽斗drawer93床柱post133下座base94床头headboard134上座top rail95色板color panel135床尾footboard96薄板:薄片,贴皮夹veneer136床垫mattress97香蕉条banana brace137座垫seat pad98三角片，角块corner block138香菇塞子mushroom plug99物shell139装饰条moulding1

26、00横木cross rail,crossbar140床的弹簧bedspring101虎脚ball/claw foo141床柜box spring102平脚empire food142草垫rush seat103南瓜脚pumpkin foot143玻璃垫glass bumper/pad104汤勺脚queen anne foot144拍拍手magnet catches105馒头脚bun foot145牛排合页barrel hinge106强化玻璃tempered glass146拉板pulling tray107喷吵玻璃（雾玻）frosted glass147削边玻璃beveled glass10

27、8OG玻璃OG glass148触动式筒灯touch lighting149铰链，活页hinge154单挂钩single hook150车轵，杆spindle155床柜box spking151抽斗滑轨drawer runner(glide)156桌滑轨table slide152高密度泡绵high density foam157N/S托盘pulling tray153中板leaf158防滑（或固定）木条cleat产品相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1家具Furniture23餐具柜，刀叉柜server2衣橱wardrobe24高脚抽斗柜highboy3五斗柜5 drawer

28、chest25带抽斗短脚柜lowboy4六斗柜6 drawer chest26镜柜triple dresser5门镜柜door mirror dresser27餐桌dining room table6抽镜柜8 drawer triple dresser28咖啡桌occasional table7面one-sided mirror29餐桌椅组dinette8碗buffet30扶手椅arm chair9碟柜cherry hutch31附镜子衣柜dresser10斗breakfront chest32茶几cocktail11三折镜trifold mirror33平面镜landscape mirror

29、12衣柜chest34雪撬床sleightbed13桌子desk35化妆台chest of dresser14椅子chair36灯桌lamp table15玻璃柜a glass cabinet37三脚圆桌3 leg round table16有柱脚桌pedestal38古董柜，珍品柜curio17床头柜nightstand39储藏柜镜storage mirror18镜柜accent mirror40雕饰衣柜，大型衣柜armoire19毛毯柜blanket chest41娱乐综合柜entertainment20柱子床poster bed42有支架桌trestle table21板床panel b

30、ed22遮篷床canopy bed其它相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1来料检验imcoming inspection26工序名称steps2现象phenomenon27全组立set up3涂装部finish department28全KDfull KD4包装部package line29半semi kd5白身部white wood department30木纹wood grain6一套suite31划十字（测漆附动）cross hatch test7零售商retailer32刮擦测试scratch test8批发商distributor33指接finger joint9纵向，

31、直的vertical34横向，水平horizontal10椅子仰角（弧度）pitch35横条crossbar11动植物检疫证明phytosanity certificate36平接butt joint12竹节花，地板花butcher block37斜接miter joint13毛料raw log38凸榫tenon14牙齿痕饰条plaque/dental moulding39脂节sap pocket15桌边柜overhand40漆膜厚度计量器MM gauge16下裙边undercut41外包商subcontractor17三层板3 ply panel42某厂牌胶titebond glue18平接

32、butt joint43边缘木柜wood rim19鸠尾榫dovetail joint44干燥时间dry time20拉v沟w/v groove,scratch line45预干房re-dried room21平的，接的flush46熏蒸fummigation22面，廓，外形profile47湿度测试器moisture meter23实木封边solid wood edge48亮度计量计sheen meter24漩涡状花纹scroll49矽树脂silicone25防火镖签fire retardent包装相关用语序号中文名称英文名称序号中文名称英文名称1包装方式packing method5边垫side pad2舒美纸PE foam,PE sheet6瓦楞纸垫片corrugated pad3套角corner protector,corner pad7五层瓦楞纸5 ply corrugated board4L型套角Edge protector8收缩包装skin shrink,shrink pack9保利龙本资料由深圳办公家具公司 http:/提供学习参考missing/wrong parts(hardware)over sanding,sanding through