常用灯饰专业术语.xls

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1、08F08F电木bakeliteA3A3胶木bakelite铁iron单绝缘线single isolation cable45#45#双绝缘线double isolation cable06F06F樱桃木cherry wood镀锌板galvanized sheet榉木beech铜cuprum白榉木white beechwood黄铜brass红榉木red beechwood紫铜red copper橡木oak锌合金zinc alloy松木pine铝aluminum纸paper磁铁magnet橡胶水泥胶rubber cement不锈钢Stainless Steel橡胶水泥铁砂 rubber ceme

2、nt bonded sand铸铁magnetPVC/铜PVC/cuprum橡砂，铁砂锰钢片Manganese Steel锌铝合金zinc and chrome alloy磷铜锰片phosphorus copper manganese65Mn65MnA3+铜A3 and cuprum弹簧钢spring steel海绵sponge玻璃glass绒布charpie云母mica发泡胶foam gluePPPP铬chrome哑咖沥PMMA镍nickel塑胶plastic铁iron硅胶silica gel钢steel橡胶rubber银silverPEPE塑料plasticPVCPVC不干胶undry-gl

3、ue 亚克力acryl纤维fibrePCPC陶瓷chinaware古铜antique brass仿金青金brozen铬色chrome哑镍nickel satin镀镍plating nickel彩锌color-plated zinc 银灰色argent with gray黑擦金black with gold brushing白锌white zinc银色argent铁锈rust炉白stove white灯饰白light white铝银色aluminium with argent铝色aluminium黑色black蓝色blue金属蓝metal blue黑镍black nickel珍珠黑pearp b

4、lack黑红色black and red不锈钢Stainless Steel金属灰metal gray擦金brushing gold擦色brush color紫铜red copper金棕色gold brown喷金spray gold金色gold金擦黑gold with black brushing黑刷红black with red brushing新古铜new antique brass光镍封哑油nickel with painting oil磷化phosphor青古铜antique bronze红古铜red antique brass红色red乳白ivory-white金属红metal re

5、d水纹绿ripple green平光古铜light bronze沙灰色sandy grey沙黑matt black镀锡plating stannum锈褐色rust brown金属银metal argent哑光镍dull nickel内白玉外白黑条纹inside white jade outside white black stripe土黄细纹earth yellow small stripe白色white黄色yellow黄古铜antique brass灰色gray松木pine樱桃木cherry wood红榉木red beechwood白榉木white beechwood木色wooden col

6、or橡木oak蓝啡blue and coffee黑色编织black intertexture黑白black and white黑白编织black and white with intertexture啡色coffee绿色green白色编织white intertexture黄绿色yellow and green内白云彩外琥珀色inside white cloudy outer amber酸洗acid bath酸洗蓝色acid bath blue内白玉外白蓝条纹inner white jade outer white blue外清光内套奶白料outer clear inner milk whit

7、e云彩cloudy磨砂灰色sandy grey渐变色changeable colour磨砂蓝色sandy blue奶白milk white外酸内白outer acid inner white橙色orange外打砂/内喷哑光漆outer sandy linner paint dull双面打砂two side sandy多色磨砂multicolor milling grit打砂milling grit丝印silk-screen内丝印外清光inner silk screen outer light内丝印外喷砂inner silk screen outer spray sandy磨砂+丝印millin

8、g grit+silk-screen茶色brown外青光内酸洗outer light inner acid both透明limpidity青光透明dark transparant磨砂冰花透明sandy ice transparant外酸洗画石纹outer acid bath draw stone stripe内白玉外黑色inner white jake outer dark内白玉外绿色inner white jake outer green磨砂白色white milling grit内白玉外红色inner white jade outer red内白玉外清光inner white jade o

9、uter light内白玉外棕黑条纹inner white jade outer brown black stripe内白玉外灰色白点inner white jade outer grey white dot手工古铜handcraft antiquate brass磨砂喷白钢化玻璃forsted white toughen glass白铬shinny white奶白opalforstedblack chrome常用灯饰专业术语一、灯具种类词汇Bracket支架Bollardlamp(高度及腰的）柱灯Castiron铸铁Ceilingfan天花风扇Clamp螺栓夹（夹紧力由螺栓提供，力度较大）C

10、eilingLamp天花灯Clip弹簧夹（夹紧力由弹簧提供，力度较小）Chandelier枝形吊灯Connectplate连接片Clip-onlamp夹灯Ceiling天花板Desklamp功能性台灯Decorativepart装饰件Downlight向下照的灯Decorativering装饰环Flashlight手电筒Enclosure罩壳（指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳）Floodlight泛光灯Eyeball牛眼Floorlamp座地灯Eyelet鸡眼Gardenlight花园灯Filter滤光镜（例如，过滤紫外光的镜片为UVfilter)Hardwires固定装置灯具Finial尖顶形装

11、饰，有时兼具螺母的功能Lightingfixtures灯具（美）Flexiblestem软喉（欧）Luminaire灯具（欧）Frontshade前罩Nightlight夜灯Gooseneck软喉（美）Pendantlamp吊灯Gridguard防护网Picturelight照亮书像用的灯Guard防护罩例如：Torchiere的铁丝钢罩）Polelamp（高度过头的）柱灯Handle手柄Portablelamps可移动灯具具头接触可燃物的间隔（spacer)用。Readinglight看书用的灯Heatresistingsheet隔热片Recessedlamp(天花）内置式灯Heatsink

12、散热片Spotlight聚光灯Housing灯罩（指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳）Swingarmlamp摇臂灯Jointer接头Tablelamp非功能性台灯LbracketL形支架Tasklight工作灯Lamphead灯具头（一般包括灯泡，灯头，类罩）Tiffany彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Lampstand灯座（一般指底座加灯杆，例如烛台形灯座）Torch火炬形灯；手电筒Lamphouse灯罩，同housingTorchiere向天花照的灯Lampshade灯罩（指遮住灯泡的发光部份者，有时称为前罩）Trackhead轨道灯（指不连轨道的灯具头部）Lens透明镜片（可兼具guard,baffl

13、e,filter之功能）Tracklight轨道灯Lockingknob止动旋钮Uplight向上照的灯Mountingbracket安装支架Vanity浴室用灯Mountingcrossbar安装横条Walllamp壁灯Neckpost夹柱二、灯具常用零部件Nut螺母1、一般结构件Ovalbracket蛋形托架Alum-oxidizedreflector铝氧化反光杯Plasticgooseneck胶软喉Armpost丫叉Rearshade后罩Arm灯臂（平行于地面者）Reflecter反光灯/罩Balanceblock底座配重Rivet铆钉Balancesteel平衡线Sandbase灌沙底

14、座BallJointer波接头Screwshell指Edison灯泡头的螺纹形外壳，一般为金属制成。Barrier隔离罩（美）Semicircularbase半圆底座Basebottom底座底Shield隔离罩（欧）Basetop底座面Spacer间隔（防止某两物件的接触用Base底座扣合于台面）Batterycover电池盖Spacersheet垫片Spring弹簧陶瓷配件 ceramic fittingSteeltube铁通五金配件 hardware fittingStem灯杆（垂直于地面者）玻璃配件 glass fittingStopper止动片荧光灯 fluorescent light

15、/lampSupportarm千秋架孙光辉 Jacky Sun/Jacky FrostSwingarm摇臂节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U 3U 4U)Switchhousing开关壳荧光灯支架 Fluorescent Light and FixturesTerminal（接线）端子节能灯 Energy Saving LampToughenedglass强化玻璃电子镇流器 Electronic BallastsTrim装饰圈压铸件die-castingfitting的部分，一般为圈形）开关 switchUbracketU形支架电线 electric wire/po

16、wer coredUpperclip上夹插针/插头Pin(plug)第6页，共9页常用灯饰专业术语Wingnut翼形螺母插座 socket2、Screw螺钉电感镇流器 Inductive/magnetic ballastHexagonheadscrew六角头螺丝电子镇流器 electronic ballastMachinescrew机械螺丝适配器 adapterMountingscrew自攻螺丝孙光辉 Jacky SunNickle-platedscrew电线螺丝变压器 transformerPhillipsscrew十字头螺钉启辉器 starterScrewdriver螺丝批整流器 comm

17、utatorSelf-tappingscrew自攻螺钉感应器 sensorStopscrew止动螺丝调光器 dimmerThread-cuttingscrew车牙螺丝端子台 termianlThreadedstem螺杆（柱）汞灯 Mercury LampsThread-formingscrew滚牙螺丝其他词汇 OthersWoodscrew木用螺钉荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube3、Washer介子荧光灯支架 Fluorescent light fixturesExternaltoothlockwasher外菊花介子三基色 tri-phosphorFende

18、rwasher防尘介子三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent PowderFenderwasher间隔介子三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube lightFibberwasher快巴介子三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDSFlatwasher/Plainwasher平介子孙光辉搜集整理 Arranged by Jacky SunInternaltoothlockwasher内菊花介子伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panelRubberwasher橡胶介子全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panelSpl

19、itlockwasher裂开型弹弓介子光及辐射 Light and radiationSpringwasher弹弓介子光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Threadedtube空心螺杆光强度 luminous intensity,IToothwasher菊花介子光强度单位：坎德拉 candela,cdWavewasher波浪介子照度 Illuminance,E4、电气类零部件照度单位：勒克斯 Lux,lxa.Lampholder灯头辉度 Luminance,LCeramiclampholder陶瓷灯头辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/Halogenlampholder石英灯头

20、色温 Co1or TemperaturePhenoliclampholder电木灯头色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin,KPlasticlampholder塑料灯头光色 Light colorb.Switch开关演色性 Color renderingBreaker开关（一般在不通电状况下操作）平均演色性指数 general color rendering index,(Ra)Circuitbreaker闸刀开关灯具效率 Luminaire efficiencyCordswitch拉线开关不可见光 Invisible LightDimmerswitch调光开关光谱 SpectrumDIPswitc

21、h双联包装拨动式开关白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulbFootswitch脚制气体放电灯 Gas discharge lampKnobswitch旋钮开关发光二极管 LEDLineswitch线开关，中途制荧光灯 fluorescent light/lampPhotoswitch光敏开关孙光辉 Jacky Sun/Jacky FrostPIRswitch人体感应开关节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U 3U 4U)Pressureswitch压力开关荧光灯支架 Fluorescent Light and FixturesPushswitch推拉开关节能灯 E

22、nergy Saving LampPush-buttonswitch按钮式开关专业照明illuminationRockerswitch摇摆式开关防爆灯explosion-prooflamp/lightRotaryswitch旋转式开关室内灯residentiallampSwitch开关（一般在通电状况下操作）台灯tabledesklamp/lightThree-wayswitch三档开关壁灯walllamp/lightThrucordswitch串在电线中的开关落地灯floorlamp/lightTouchswitch触摸开关吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light灯泡bulb镜前灯mirro

23、rfrontlamp/light白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs户外灯outdoorlamp开关switch路灯streetlamp/light光源lightsource庭院灯gardenlamp/light节能灯energysavinglamp草坪灯lawnlamp/light荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp防水灯waterproof/underwaterlamp荧光灯管linearfluorescentlighttube应急灯emergencylight第7页，共9页常用灯饰专业术语环形荧光灯fluorescentcircularlamp工具灯utili

24、tylight发光二级管LED浴室灯bathroomlight三极管audion/dynatron灯饰附件lightingaccessories灯杯lampcup灯饰配件lightfittings灯罩lampshade/cover不锈钢stainlesssteel灯头/灯座lampholder古铜色antiquebrass灯头/灯座lampbase抛光铜色polishbrass灯头型号basestype图纸drawing灯盘lamphouse电路图circuitdiagram灯盘lampplate/metalpan玻璃备品glasssparepart灯柱lamppole防水waterproof

25、压克力配件acrylicfitting防尘dustproof塑胶配件plasticfitting落下测试droptestflatcog扁牙五金配件hardwarefitting电器测试electrictestflatorifice扁孔玻璃配件glassfitting老化测试agingtest压铸件die-castingfitting壁盘backplate/disk电线electricwire/powercored配件component插头Pin/plug绝缘insulation插座socket斑点spots螺丝screw刮痕scratch螺母nut验货inspection十字螺丝philips

26、headscrew对接buttjoint扁头螺丝flatheadscrew对接焊接buttweld方螺帽squarenut光色lightcolor螺栓杆boltbar瓦特watt螺栓盖boltcover电压（伏特数）voltage金属面板metalsurface光强度luminousintensity,I面板bezelpanel光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd底板backplane照度Illuminance,E镇流器ballast照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx电子镇流器electronicballast辉度Luminance,L感应镇流器inductiveballast光通量Luminou

27、sflux,适配器adapter色温colortemperature变压器transformer三基色tri-phosphor调节器adjustment三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder连接器connector三基色灯管tri-phosphortubelight调光器dimmer三基色发光二极管tri-phosphorLED接线端子terminalplain die简易模接线盒connectionboxpierce die冲孔模电池batteryforming die成型模光电池photocellprogressive die连续模备用电池emergen

28、cybatterygang dies复合模保险丝fuseshearing die剪边模调光器dimmerriveting die铆合模传感器sensorpierce冲孔电线electricwireforming成型(抽凸,冲凸)电镀platingdraw hole抽孔抛光finish/polishbending折弯trim切边emboss凸点shearing剪断dome凸圆tick-mark nearside正面压印semi-shearing半剪material thickness料片厚度stamp mark冲记号burr毛边deburr or coin压毛边gap间隙punch riveting冲压铆合线扣anchorage编织线textilecableside stretch侧冲压平灯罩支架holderofhousing灯铰swivelreel stretch卷圆压平灯罩底部baseofhousing支架bracketgroove压线锁线扣cableclamp透明的transparentblanking下料软管flexarmstamp letter冲字(料号)第8页，共9页常用灯饰专业术语instructionmanual安装手册,工艺规范,操作工序说明书guardingtube护线套teflonwire铁弗龙线第9页，共9页