术语中英文.doc

《术语中英文.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《术语中英文.doc（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute number绝对数Absolute residuals绝对残差Acceleration array加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal法向加速度Acceleration space dimension加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential切向加速度Acceleration vector加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积Accuracy准确度Actu

2、al frequency实际频数Adaptive estimator自适应估计量Addition相加Addition theorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjusted rate调整率Adjusted value校正值Admissible error容许误差Aggregation聚集性Alternative hypothesis备择假设Among groups组间Amounts总量Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of time seri

3、es时间序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation反正弦变换Area under the curve曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper算术格纸Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arrhenius relation艾恩尼斯关系Assessing f

4、it拟合的评估Associative laws结合律Asymmetric distribution非对称分布Asymptotic bias渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency渐近效率Asymptotic variance渐近方差Attributable risk归因危险度Attribute data属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelation of residuals残差的自相关Average平均数Average confidence interval length平均置信区间长度Average growth rate平均增

5、长率Bar chart条形图Bar graph条形图Base period基期Bayes theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution伯努力分布Best-trim estimator最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Binary logistic regression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution二项分布Bisquare双平方Bivariate Correlate二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population双变量

6、正态总体Biweight interval双权区间Biweight M-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs)BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation典型相关Caption纵标目Case-control study病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchy distribution柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship因果关系Cell单元Cen

7、soring终检Center of symmetry对称中心Centering and scaling中心化和定标Centraltendency集中趋势Central value中心值CHAID -2 Automatic Interaction Detector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chance error随机误差Chance variable随机变量Characteristic equation特征方程Characteristic root特征根Characteristic vector特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff f

8、aces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test卡方检验/2检验Choleskey decomposition乔洛斯基分解Circle chart圆图 Class interval组距Class mid-value组中值Class upper limit组上限Classified variable分类变量Cluster analysis聚类分析Cluster sampling整群抽样Code代码Coded data编码数据Coding编码Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of determination决定系数Coefficient of

9、multiple correlation多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness偏度系数Coefficient of variation变异系数Cohort study队列研究Column列Column effect列效应Column factor列因素Combinati

10、on pool合并Combinative table组合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient公共回归系数Common value共同值Common variance公共方差Common variation公共变异Communality variance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparison of bathes批比较Comparison value比较值Compartment model分部模型Compassion伸缩Complement of an event补事件Complete association完全正相关

11、Complete dissociation完全不相关Complete statistics完备统计量Completely randomized design完全随机化设计Composite event联合事件Composite events复合事件Concavity凹性Conditional expectation条件期望Conditional likelihood条件似然Conditional probability条件概率Conditionally linear依条件线性Confidence interval置信区间Confidence limit置信限Confidence lower l

12、imit置信下限Confidence upper limit置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research证实性实验研究Confounding factor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistency check一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contamin

13、ated distribution污染分布Contaminated Gausssian污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contamination model污染模型Contingency table列联表Contour边界线Contribution rate贡献率Control对照Controlled experiments对照实验Conventional depth常规深度Convolution卷积Corrected factor校正因子Corrected mean校正均值Correction coeffi

14、cient校正系数Correctness正确性 Correlation coefficient相关系数Correlation index相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变 Cox RegressionCox回归Criteria for fitting拟合准则Criteria of least squares最小二乘准则Critical ratio临界比Critical region拒绝域Critical value临界值Cross-over design交叉设计Cross-section analy

15、sis横断面分析Cross-section survey横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table复合表Cube root立方根Cumulative distribution function分布函数Cumulative probability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和 Curve fitting曲线拟合Curvilinear regression曲线回归Curvilinear relation曲线关系Cut-and-try method尝试法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性D testD检验

16、Data acquisition资料收集Data bank数据库Data capacity数据容量Data deficiencies数据缺乏Data handling数据处理Data manipulation数据处理Data processing数据处理Data reduction数据缩减Data set数据集Data sources数据来源Data transformation数据变换Data validity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Dead time停滞期Degree of freedom自由度Degree of precision精密度Degree of

17、reliability可靠性程度Degression递减Density function密度函数Density of data points数据点的密度Dependent variable应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable因变量Depth深度Derivative matrix导数矩阵Derivative-free methods无导数方法Design设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素Deviation离差Deviation from average离均差Diagnostic plot诊断图Dichotomous v

18、ariable二分变量Differential equation微分方程Direct standardization直接标准化法Discrete variable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断 Discriminant analysis判别分析Discriminant coefficient判别系数Discriminant function判别值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers不成比例次级组含量Distribution free分布无关性/免分布Distribution shap

19、e分布形状Distribution-free method任意分布法Distributive laws分配律Disturbance随机扰动项Dose response curve剂量反应曲线Double blind method双盲法Double blind trial双盲试验Double exponential distribution双指数分布Double logarithmic双对数Downward rank降秩Dual-space plot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncans new multiple range method新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect实验效应Eige

20、nvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse椭圆Empirical distribution经验分布Empirical probability经验概率单位Enumeration data计数资料Equal sun-class number相等次级组含量Equally likely等可能Equivariance同变性Error误差/错误Error of estimate估计误差Error type I第一类错误Error type II第二类错误Estimand被估量Estimated error mean squares估计误差均方Estimated error sum of

21、 squares估计误差平方和Euclidean distance欧式距离Event事件Event事件Exceptional data point异常数据点Expectation plane期望平面Expectation surface期望曲面Expected values期望值Experiment实验Experimental sampling试验抽样Experimental unit试验单位Explanatory variable说明变量Exploratory data analysis探索性数据分析Explore Summarize探索-摘要Exponential curve指数曲线Exp

22、onential growth指数式增长XSMOOTH指数平滑方法 Extended fit扩充拟合Extra parameter附加参数Extrapolation外推法Extreme observation末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值F distributionF分布F testF检验Factor因素/因子Factor analysis因子分析Factor Analysis因子分析Factor score因子得分Factorial阶乘Factorial design析因试验设计False negative假阴性False negative error假阴性错误Family of d

23、istributions分布族Family of estimators估计量族Fanning扇面Fatality rate病死率Field investigation现场调查Field survey现场调查Finitepopulation有限总体Finite-sample有限样本First derivative一阶导数First principal component第一主成分First quartile第一四分位数Fisher information费雪信息量Fitted value拟合值Fitting a curve曲线拟合Fixed base定基Fluctuation随机起伏Foreca

24、st预测Four fold table四格表Fourth四分点Fraction blow左侧比率Fractional error相对误差Frequency频率Frequency polygon频数多边图Frontier point界限点Function relationship泛函关系Gamma distribution伽玛分布Gauss increment高斯增量Gaussian distribution高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment高斯-牛顿增量General census全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models)广义线性模型

25、Geometric mean几何平均数Ginis mean difference基尼均差GLM (General liner models)通用线性模型Goodness of fit拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square希腊拉丁方Grand mean总均值Gross errors重大错误Gross-error sensitivity大错敏感度Group averages分组平均Grouped data分组资料Guessed mean假定平均数Half-life半衰期Hampel M-estimators汉佩尔M估计量Ha

26、ppenstance偶然事件Harmonic mean调和均数Hazard function风险均数Hazard rate风险率Heading标目 Heavy-tailed distribution重尾分布Hessian array海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneity of variance方差不齐Hierarchical classification组内分组Hierarchical clustering method系统聚类法High-leverage point高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge折叶点Histogram直方

27、图Historical cohort study历史性队列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance方差齐性Homogeneity test齐性检验Huber M-estimators休伯M估计量Hyperbola双曲线Hypothesis testing假设检验Hypothetical universe假设总体Impossible event不可能事件Independence独立性Independent variable自变量Index指标/指数Indirect standardization间接标准化法Individual个体Inference

28、 band推断带Infinitepopulation无限总体Infinitely great无穷大Infinitely small无穷小Influence curve影响曲线Information capacity信息容量Initial condition初始条件Initial estimate初始估计值Initial level最初水平Interaction交互作用Interaction terms交互作用项Intercept截距Interpolation内插法Interquartile range四分位距Interval estimation区间估计Intervals of equal p

29、robability等概率区间Intrinsic curvature固有曲率Invariance不变性Inverse matrix逆矩阵Inverse probability逆概率Inverse sine transformation反正弦变换Iteration迭代Jacobian determinant雅可比行列式Joint distribution function分布函数Joint probability联合概率Joint probability distribution联合概率分布K means method逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier

30、 chartKaplan-Merier图Kendalls rank correlationKendall等级相关Kinetic动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis testKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验HH检验Kurtosis峰度Lack of fit失拟Ladder of powers幂阶梯Lag滞后Large sample大样本Large sample test大样本检验Latin square拉丁方Latin square design拉丁方设计Leakage泄漏Least favora

31、ble configuration最不利构形Least favorable distribution最不利分布Least significant difference最小显著差法Least square method最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line最小绝对残差线Legend图例L-estimatorL估计量L-estimator of location位置L估计量L-estimator of scale尺

32、度L估计量Level水平Life expectance预期期望寿命Life table寿命表Life table method生命表法Light-tailed distribution轻尾分布Likelihood function似然函数Likelihood ratio似然比line graph线图Linear correlation直线相关Linear equation线性方程Linear programming线性规划Linear regression直线回归Linear Regression线性回归Linear trend线性趋势Loading载荷 Location and scale

33、equivariance位置尺度同变性Location equivariance位置同变性Location invariance位置不变性Location scale family位置尺度族Log rank test时序检验Logarithmic curve对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布Logarithmic scale对数尺度Logarithmic transformation对数变换Logic check逻辑检查Logistic distribution逻辑斯特分布Logit transformationLogit转换LOGLINEAR多

34、维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution对数正态分布Lost function损失函数Low correlation低度相关Lower limit下限Lowest-attained variance最小可达方差LSD最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable潜在变量Major heading主辞标目Marginal density function边缘密度函数Marginal probability边缘概率Marginal probability distribution边缘概率分布Matched data配对资料Matched distribution匹配过分布M

35、atching of distribution分布的匹配Matching of transformation变换的匹配Mathematical expectation数学期望Mathematical model数学模型Maximum L-estimator极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method最大似然法Mean均数Mean squares between groups组间均方Mean squares within group组内均方Means (Compare means)均值-均值比较Median中位数Median effective dose半数效量Media

36、n lethal dose半数致死量Median polish中位数平滑Median test中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation最小距离估计Minimum effective dose最小有效量Minimum lethal dose最小致死量Minimum variance estimator最小方差估计量MINITAB统计软件包Minor heading宾词标目Missing data缺失值 Model specification模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Mod

37、els for outliers离群值模型Modifying the model模型的修正Modulus of continuity连续性模Morbidity发病率 Most favorable configuration最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance多元协方差Multiple linear regression多元线性回归

38、Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions多解Multiplication theorem乘法定理Multiresponse多元响应Multi-stage sampling多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution多元T分布Mutual exclusive互不相容Mutual independence互相独立Natural boundary自然边界Natural dead自然死亡Natural zero自然零Negative correlation负相关Negative linear correlation负线性相关Negativel

39、y skewed负偏Newman-Keuls methodq检验NK methodq检验No statistical significance无统计意义Nominal variable名义变量Nonconstancy of variability变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression非线性相关Nonparametric statistics非参数统计Nonparametric test非参数检验Nonparametric tests非参数检验Normal deviate正态离差Normal distribution正态分布Normal equation正规方程组Normal r

40、anges正常范围Normal value正常值Nuisance parameter多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis无效假设Numericalvariable数值变量Objective function目标函数Observation unit观察单位Observed value观察值One sided test单侧检验One-way analysis of variance单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial开放型序贯设计Optrim优切尾Optrim efficiency优切尾效率Order statistics顺序

41、统计量Orderedcategories有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable有序变量Orthogonal basis正交基Orthogonal design正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions正交条件ORTHOPLAN正交设计 Outlier cutoffs离群值截断点Outliers极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot迭代过度Objective function目标函数Observation unit观察单位Observed value观察值One sided te

42、st单侧检验One-way analysis of variance单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial开放型序贯设计Optrim优切尾Optrim efficiency优切尾效率Order statistics顺序统计量Orderedcategories有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable有序变量Orthogonal basis正交基Orthogonal design正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions正交条件ORTHOPLAN正交设计 Outlier cutoffs离群值截断点Outlie