足球篮球术语.doc
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1、英文足球术语大全场地名称篇 field / pitch足球场 midfield中场backfield后场kickoff circle / center circle中圈halfway line中线touchline / sideline边线goal line球门线end line底线penalty mark(点球)罚球点penalty area禁区(罚球区)goal area小禁区(球门区)球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach主教练football player足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain / leader队长forward / striker前锋m
2、idfielder前卫left midfielder左前卫right midfielder右前卫attacking midfielder攻击型前卫(前腰)defending midfielder防守型前卫(后腰)center forward中锋full back后卫center back中后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫sweeper清道夫,拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie守门员cheer team拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball半高球corner ball /
3、 corner角球goal kick球门球handball手球header头球penalty kick点球place kick定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法free kick任意球direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球short pass短传long pass长传cross pass 横传spot pass球传到位consecutive passes连续传球take a pass接球triangular pass三角传球flank pass边线传球lobbing
4、pass高吊传球volley pass凌空传球slide tackle铲球rolling pass / ground pass地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot射门close-range shot近射long shot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球block tackle正面抢截body check阻挡fair charge合理冲撞diving header鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球,带球clean catching(守门员)接高球finger-tip save(守门员)托救球offside越位deceptive move
5、ment 假动作break through突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence搅乱防守total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术time wasting tactics拖延战术4-3-3 formation433阵型4-4-2 formation442阵型beat the offside trap反越位成功f
6、oul犯规technical foul技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall筑人墙close-marking defence盯人防守比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match淘汰赛injury time伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-fina
7、l半决赛final match决赛preliminary match预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格match ban禁赛命令doping test药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off判罚出场red card红牌yellow card黄牌goal球门,进球数draw平局goal drought进球荒ranking排名(名次)NBA 篮球术语NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pu
8、mp:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw
9、:罚球 rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 场地装备篇 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈 mid-court:中场 net:篮网 painted area:罚球圈,禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
10、 rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台 shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例) three-point line:三分(球)线 top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 规则篇 blocking foul:阻挡犯规 buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人等) charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 delay o
11、f game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” double dribble:两次运球(违例) ejection:驱逐出场 elbowing:打拐子 expiration (of game, first half):(全场比赛,上半场的比赛)时间终了 first half:上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock):(全场比赛,时限钟上的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul:恶性
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