计算机术语与中文解释D.doc

《计算机术语与中文解释D.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《计算机术语与中文解释D.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、计算机术语与中文解释D3C(China Compulsory Certification,中国强制性产品认证制度)3D(Three Dimensional,三维)3DCG(3D computer graphics,三维计算机图形)3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)3GIO(Third Generation Input/Output,第三代输入输出技术)AA(Accuview Antialiasing,高精度抗锯齿)AAC(Advanced Audio Com

2、pression,高级音频压缩)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)AAS(Automatic Area Segments)AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABB(Advanced Boot Block,高级启动块)ABP(Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)A-Buffer(Accumul

3、ation Buffer,积聚缓冲)AC(Acoustic Edge,声学边缘)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)AC-3(Audio Coding 3,第三代音响编码)AC97(Audio Codec 97,多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准)ACCP(Applied Computing Platform Providers,应用计算平台提供商)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)ACIRC(Advanced Cross Interleave Reed - Solomon Code,高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码)ACOPS(Autom

4、atic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)ACR(Advanced Communications Riser,高级通讯升级卡)ACS(Access Control Software,存取控制软件)ACT(Action,动作类游戏)AD(Analog to Digitalg,模拟到数字转换)ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模数传换器)ADC(Apple Display Connector,苹果专用显示

5、器接口)ADI(Adaptive De-Interlacing,自适应交错化技术)ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)AE(Atmospheric Effects,大气雾化效果)AE(Auto Focus,自动测光)AES-OCB(Advanced Encryption Standard

6、-Operation Cipher Block,高级加密标准-操作密码块)AF(Auto Focus,自动对焦)AFC media(antiferromagnetically coupled media,反铁磁性耦合介质)AFC(Advanced Frame Capture、高级画面捕获)AFC(Amplitude-frequency characteristic,振幅频率特征)AFE(Analog Front End,模拟前置)AFM(Atomic Force Microscope,原子力显微镜)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)AG(Aperture

7、 Grills,栅条式金属板)AGBS(Advance GameBoy development System,高级GameBoy发展系统)AGC(Anti Glare Coatings,防眩光涂层)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)AGPS(Assisted Global Positioning System,援助全球定位系统)AGTL+(Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic,援助发射接收逻辑电路)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)AH(Authentication Header,鉴定

8、文件头)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)AIMM(AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP板上内存升级模块)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)AL(Additive Latency,附加反应时间)AL(Artificial Life,人工生命)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALDC(Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩)ALU(Arithmetic

9、Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)AMC(audio/modem codec,音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)An isotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验)AOL(Alert On LAN,局域网警告)APC(Advanced Pow

10、er Control,高级能源控制)API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)APIC(Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APM(Advanced Power Management,高级能源管理)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)APS(Audio Production Studio,音频生产工作室)APU(Audio Processing Un

11、it,音频处理单元)APX(All Position eXpansion,全方位扩展)AR(Auto-Resume,自动恢复)ARC(Anti Reflect Coating,防反射涂层)ARF(Asynchronous Receive FIFO,异步接收先入先出)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)ARR(Annual Return Rate,年返修率)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级

12、尺寸检查)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASCI(The 10-year Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,领先10年战略加速计算机)ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)ASD(Auto Stereoscopic Display,自动立体显示)ASF(Advanced Streaming Format,高级数据流格式)AS

13、F(Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特殊应用积体电路)ASIO(Audio Streaming Input and Output interface,音频流输入输出接口)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)ASP(Active Server Pages,活动服务页)ASP(Application Service Provi

14、der,应用服务提供商)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)AST(amorphous-silicon TFT,非晶硅薄膜晶体管)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)AT(Advanced Technology,先进技术)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)ATC(Advanced Transfe

15、r Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)ATL(ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX模板库)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATM(Automatic Teller Machine,自动提款机)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)ATP(Active to Precharge,激活到预充电)ATRAC(Adaptive TRansform A

16、coustic Coding,可适应转换声学译码)ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee,高级电视系统委员会)ATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT)AUD_EXT(Audio Extension,音频扩展)AUX(Auxiliary Input,辅助输入接口)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)AV(Audio & Video,音频和视频)AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)AVI(Audio Video Interleave,音频视频插入)B Splines(B样条)B.O.D.E(Body Object Design E

17、nvioment,人体/物体/设计/环境渲染自动识别)BAC(Bad Angle Case,边角损坏采样)Back Buffer(后置缓冲)Backface culling(隐面消除)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)BASIC(Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Codec,初学者通用指令代码)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BCF(Boot Catal

18、og File,启动目录文件)BEDO(Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM,突发型数据增强输出内存)Benchmarks(基准测试程序数值BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)BLA(Bearn Landing Area,电子束落区)BLP(Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装)BMC(B

19、lack Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)BMS(Blue Magic Slot,蓝色魔法槽)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)BOPS(Billion Operations Per Second,十亿次运算/秒)BP(Brach Prediction,分支预测)BPA(Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BRC(Beta R

20、elease Candidate,测试发布候选版)BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号)BSP(Binary Space Partitioning,二进制空间分区)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)BTO(Build-To-Order,按序构建)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Pr

21、oof,防止缓冲区溢出)C.O.P(CPU overheating protection,处理器过热保护)C2C(card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取CAD(computer-aided design,计算机辅助设计)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CAM(Computer-aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect S

22、canning,连续后台错误扫描)CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)CBGA(Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CBMC(Crossbar based memory controller,内存控制交叉装置)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率)CBU(color blending unit,色彩混和单位)CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercon

23、tinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)cc-NUMA(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)CCS(Cross Capacitance Sensing,交叉电容感应)CCS(Cut Change System)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)CD(Compact Disc)cd/m2(candela/平方米,亮度的单位)CDIP(Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)CDPD(Cel

24、lular digital Packet data,细胞数字信息包数据)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CDRAM(Cache DRAM,附加缓存型DRAM)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRS(Curved Directional Reflection Screen,曲线方向反射屏幕)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)CEA(Consu

25、mer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEA(Critical Edge Angles,临界边角)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺

26、/秒)CG(C for Graphics/GPU,用于图形/GPU的可编程语言)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机动画)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CG-Silicon(Continuous Grain Silicon,连续微粒硅)CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)CIR(Committed I

27、nformation Rate,约定信息速率)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CL(CAS Latency,CAS反应时间)Clipping(剪贴纹理)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move i

28、nstruction,条件移动指令)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMR(Colossal Magneto Resistive,巨磁阻抗)CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)CMSS(Creative Multi Speaker Surround,创新多音箱环绕)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CNPS(Computer Noise Prevention System,计算机噪音预防系统)CNR(Communication and Networking Riser,通讯和网

29、络升级卡)CNT(carbon nano-tube,碳微管)COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)COM(Component Object Model,组件对象模式)COMDEX(Computer Distribution Exposition,计算机代理分销业展览会)compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎COO(Chief Organizer Officer,首席管理官)Copper(铜)