妙文翻译公司行业术语整理—地理(包括地理专业词汇)B类.doc

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1、www.paper-妙文翻译公司翻译样稿妙文翻译公司行业术语整理地理（包括地理专业词汇）B类上海妙文翻译公司()地理（包括地理专业词汇）中英对照b horizon淀积层back action反酌back azimuth反方位角back flow逆流back marsh漫滩沼泽back radiation反向辐射back sight后视back slope反向斜面back swamp漫滩沼泽back titration回滴定back traverse逆行back up背面印刷back up water level回升水位backed blade刀形石器backflow逆流回流background

2、 noise背景噪声background pollution背景污染background value背景值backing of the wind风向反转backscattering spectrometry后散射能谱测定法backshore滨后backstromite氢氧锰矿backwash洄流backwater壅水backwater curve回水曲线bacterial equilibrium细菌平衡bacterial fertilizer细菌肥料bacterial manure细菌肥料bacterial prospecting细菌勘探bacteriolysis溶菌bacteriophage

3、噬菌体bacteriostatic agent抑菌剂bad land崎岖地baddeleyite斜锆石baectuite白头岩baers law贝尔定律bajirs沙丘长湖baking coal粘结煤balance平衡balanced solution平衡溶液balka平谷balka relief平谷地貌ball lightning球状闪电ball structure球状结构balloon气球balloon remote sensing气球遥感balloon satellite气球卫星balneology浴疗学band夹层band model method带模式法band pass filte

4、r带通滤光器band reject filter带阻滤波器band spectrum带谱banded cloud带状云系banded gneiss带状片麻岩banded structure带状结构banding条状bandspread频带扩展bandy clay带状粘土bank砂洲bank erosion堤岸侵蚀bankful stage漫滩水位banking angle倾斜角banner cloud旗状云bar沙洲barchan chains新月形沙丘链barchane新月形砂丘bare karst裸喀斯特baric low低气压baric topography气压形势barite重晶石ba

5、rium钡bark beetles小蠹虫barkhan新月形砂丘barkhan ridges新月形沙丘链barkhan sand新月形砂丘砂barocline斜压baroclinic atmosphere斜压大气barogradient current气压梯度流barogram气压自记曲线barograph气压记录仪;气压仪;气压计barogyroscope气压陀螺仪barometer气压表barometer correction气压计改正barometric altimeter气压测高计barometric depression低气压barometric distribution气压分布ba

6、rometric gradient气压梯度barometric height气压计高程barometric tendency气压倾向barometric tube气压计管barometrical levelling气压计高程测量barophilic bacterium适压细菌barothermograph气压温度计barotropic atmosphere正压大气barotropic fluid正压铃barrage拦河坝barranco峡谷barren无矿的barren lands瘠地barren limestone plateau不毛石灰岩高原barren sand不毛沙地barrens瘠地

7、barrier障碍barrier lake堰塞湖barrier reef堤礁barrow矸石埸barthite砷锌铜矿barysphere重圈baryta paper钡白纸baryte重晶石basal area底面积basal conglomerate底砾岩basal dressing施基肥basal granule基粒basal metabolism基础代谢basal sandstone基底砂岩basal zone of mountains山基面带basalt玄武岩basaltic augite玄武辉石basaltic layer of the earths crust地壳玄武岩层basal

8、tic wacke玄土basanite碧玄岩base基线base apparatus基线测量器base carriage基线架base desaturation盐基脱饱和base direction基线方向base exchange盐基交换base exchange capacity盐基交换量base exchange complex盐基交换复合体base height ratio基线航高比base level of corrosion溶蚀基准面base level of denudation剥蚀基准面base level of erosion侵蚀基面base line基线base line

9、equation基线方程base map基本地图base measurement基线测量base network基线网base of bed层底base saturation盐基饱和baseband signal基带信号baselevel of erosion侵蚀基面basement基底basement fold基底褶皱basement of platform地台基底basement rock基岩basic geochemical law地球化学基本定律basic geochemical maps基本地球化学图basic igneous rock基性火成岩basic lava基性熔岩basic

10、 map基本地图basic rock基性岩basicity碱度basin盆地basin irrigation漫灌basin karst盆地喀斯特basin landscape盆地景观basin mire盆地沼泽basin of volcanic origin火山盆地basin perimeter硫周长basin shape盆地形状basin soil盆地土壤basin without outflow无排水盆地basiphile plants好碱土植物basiphilous plants好碱土植物basis基线basite基性岩basoid碱性胶体basophilia嗜碱性basophilic

11、plant喜碱植物basophilous vegetation喜碱植被bastard measles风疹batholite岩基batholith岩基bathyal deposits半深海沉积物bathygraph海水探测仪bathylith岩基bathymetric chart水深图bathymetric curve等深线bathymetry测深法bathymetry using remote sensing遥感海洋测深bathythermograph深水温度表batukite暗色白玄岩bauxite铝土矿bay湾bayleyite菱镁铀矿bayou lake旧河道湖beach海岸beach

12、cusps海滩嘴beach drifting沿滩漂移beach erosion海岸侵蚀beach gravel海滨砾石beach material海滩泥沙beach placer海滨砂矿beach plain海滩平原beach ridge滩脊beach slope海滨坡度beach terrace滨岸阶地beacon航标beaded valley串珠状谷beam compasses杠规beam spliter分光镜bean shaped structure豆形结构bearing方位bearing point方位点beat露头bed层bed development河床演变bed load推移质b

13、ed pattern河床型式bed succession层序bed toxin蜂毒bed vein层状脉bedded alluvium层状冲积层bedded clay层状粘土bedded deposit层状矿床bedded rock层状岩bedded structure层状结构bedding层理bedding fault层面断层bedding joint层面节理bedding plane层理面bedrock基岩behavior行为behavior of elements元素的行为beheaded river夺劣beheaded valley断头谷beidellite贝得石belt area带状

14、分布区belt of equatorial calm赤道无风带belt of soil water土壤水分带belt of transition过渡带belt of weathering风化带belt transect样带belt transect method样带法belted coastal plain带状沿岸平原bench阶地bench border irrigation method条田灌溉法bench gravel阶地砾石bench mark水准点bench terraces一阶式梯bending弯曲bending test弯曲试验benioff zone贝尼奥夫带bent test

15、弯曲试验bentgrass meadow翦股颖草甸benthos底栖生物bentonite膨润土beringite棕闪粗面岩berkelium锫berm后滨阶地bernoullis polynomial伯努利多项式beryl绿柱石beryllium铍beryllium pollution铍污染beta ray detector计数器计数管betterment of land土地改良between class distance类间距离bicarbonate重碳酸盐bidentate ligand二合配位体bidirectional reflectance distribution functio

16、n双向反射比分布函数biennial fruit隔年果biennial plant二年生植物bifurcation分枝bight大湾bilateral geochemical barrier两侧地球化学障碍bilateral symmetry左右对称bilberry heath越桔灌木丛bilberry pine forest越桔松林bilberry spruce forest越桔云杉林bilinear interpolation method双线性内插法billow cloud浪云bimetal plate双层金属版bimetallic thermometer双金属温度表binary sea

17、rch折半查找法binding装订binding coal粘结煤binding force结合力binocular双筒望远镜binocular telescope双筒望远镜binocular vision双目观察binomial nomenclature二名法bioaccumulation of elements元素的生物累积biocatalyst生物催化剂biochemical evolution生化进化biochemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemistry生物化学biochore生物区域界线bioclast生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock生物碎屑岩bi

18、oclimate生物气候bioclimatics生物气候学bioclimatogram气物气候图bioclimatological生物气候学的bioclimatology生物气候学biocoenology生物群落学biocoenose生物群落biocoenosis生物群落biocolliod生物胶体bioelectric potential生物电位biofacies生物相biogenesis生源说biogenetic law生物发生律biogenic anomaly生物成因异常biogenic deposits生物沉积物biogenic element生物起源元素biogenic landfo

19、rms生物成地形biogenic rock生物岩biogeochemical anomaly生物地球化学异常biogeochemical barrier生物地球化学障biogeochemical cycle of pollutants污染物生物地球化学循环biogeochemical disease生物地球化学性疾病biogeochemical prospecting生物地球化学勘探biogeochemistry生物地球化学biogeocoenology生物地理群落学biogeocoenosis生物地理群落biogeography生物地理学biohydrological生物水文的biohydr

20、ology生物水文学biolith生物岩biological activity of soil土壤生物活性biological cycle生物循环biological decomposition生物分解biological mineralization生物矿化biological monitoring生物监测biological pest control生物虫防治bioluminescence生物荧光biomass生物量biomass pyramid生物量金字塔biome生物群落biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biomineralogy生矿物学bionidicator生

21、物指示物bionomics生态学biophile elements亲生元素biophysicgraphy生物自然地理学biospeleology洞穴生物学biosphere生物圈biostatistics生物统计字biostratigraphy生物地层学biota生物相biotic environment生物环境biotic succession生物性演替biotite黑云母biotope生活小区biotype生物型biozone生物带bipolar distribution两极分布birch桦木birch forest桦手bird foot delta鸟足状三角洲birds of passa

22、ge候鸟bireflection反射多色性birefringence双折射birth rate出生率bischofite水氯镁石bisectrix二等分线bismalith岩柱bismuth铋bismuth glance辉铋矿bismuthinite辉铋矿bit error rate比特误码率bitumen沥青bituminization沥青化bituminous coal烟煤black acid prairie soils黑色酸性湿草原土black alkali soil黑碱土black and white aerial photograph黑白航摄照片black and white fil

23、m黑白胶片black and white infrared image黑白红外影像black and white map单色图black and white picture黑白图像black box黑盒black calcareous soil黑色石灰土black cobalt钴土矿black manganese黑锰矿black meadow soils暗色草甸土black mud黑泥black peach aphids山核桃黑蚜black poplar grove黑杨小林black sand黑砂black storm黑风暴black top soil暗色表土blackberry brake黑

24、果莓丛林blade叶片blank test空白试验blanket bog披盖沼泽blastic变晶的blastomylonite变余糜棱岩blastopsephitic变余砾状的bleached brown loam漂洗棕色壤土bleached earth漂洗土bleached sand漂白砂粒bleached zone淋溶带bleaching去色褪色bleeding edge破图廓blind basin内凌地blind creek干河床blind deposit盲矿床blind drain地下排水沟blind drainage basin内凌地blind film色盲片blind halos

25、盲晕blind joint盲节理blind lake死湖blind orebody盲矿体blind valley盲谷blistered泡状的blizzard雪暴block aerial triangulation区域网空中三角测量block diagram框式图解block faulting块断酌block fields石海block lava块状熔岩block like structure似块状结构block mountains断块山block movement地块运动block sandstone块状砂岩block streams块状岩流block structure块构造blocking

26、阻塞blocking anticyclone阻塞高压blocking high阻塞高压blood pressure血压blood sucking insects吸血昆虫blotch污点blow hole吹穴blowland风蚀地blown sands飞砂blue green algae兰藻blue mud青泥blue ocher兰铁矿bluegrass meadow早熟禾草旬blueprint蓝图bog沼地bog complex沼泽络合物bog drainage沼泽疏干bog formation沼泽化bog iron ore沼铁矿bog lake沼泽湖bog lime沼泽石灰bog marl沼

27、泽泥灰岩bog moss pine forest泥炭藓松林bog peat低位泥炭bog pool泥潭boggy margin沼泽边缘boggy soil沼泽土boghead深裼色烛煤boghead coal藻煤bogus soil人为土壤bole红玄武土bolometer辐射热计bomb火山弹bond energy键能bond types键型bonding electron价电子bonding orbital键轨函数bone aching疼痛病bonitet地位质量book printing活版印刷bora布拉风boracite方硼石boralf极地淋溶土borax硼砂border图廓间bo

28、rder irrigation带状灌溉border mountains边缘山脉boreal coniferous forest北方针叶林boreal time北方期boreal transgression北方海侵boring stick土钻bornite斑铜矿boroll极地软土boron硼boron fertilizer硼肥料boronatrocalcite硼钠钙石botanic garden植物园botanical geography植物地理学botany植物学botryoidal葡萄状的bottle silt sampler瓶式泥沙采样器bottom clay淤泥bottom curre

29、nt底流bottom ice底冰bottom land冲积物bottom material底质bottom moraine冰底碛bottom of bed层底bottom sampler底质取样器bottom sediments底沉积bottom slice底分层bottom soil底土bottom width底宽bottomland meadow泛滥地草甸bottomset bed底积层boulangerite硫锑铅矿boulder漂砾boulder bed砾岩层boulder clay冰碛砾泥boulder flint卵石boulder rock漂砾石boulder wall冰砾壁bou

30、ldery ground砾质土bound water化合水boundary band境界线色带boundary conditions边界条件boundary layer边界层boundary line境界线boundary symbol境界符号boundary value problem边值向题bounding meridian图廓经线bounding parallel图廓纬线bovine smallpo牛痘box fold箱状褶皱box forest黄杨林brachy fold短轴褶皱brachyanticline短背斜brackish lagoon咸水泻湖brackish water微咸水

31、brackish water lake半咸湖brackish water meadow咸水草甸brackish water swamp半咸沼泽bradyseism缓震braided channel网状河道braided stream网状河道bramble brake黑果莓丛林branch枝branch line支线branch of a river支流branches授branching分支branchy tamarisk红柽柳braunite褐锰矿breadcrust bomb剥层火山弹break in sedimentation层缺break stone碎石breakers zone碎波区

32、breathing root呼吸根breccia角砾岩breccia like structure似角砾岩结构breccia structure角砾构造brecciated vein角砾脉breeding育种breeze微风brick clay砖土bridge bond桥键bridge type stereoscope桥式立体镜bright coal亮煤brightness亮度brightness coefficient亮度系数brightness coefficient aqueous亮度系数brightness temperature亮度温度brine卤水brine spring盐泉bri

33、quette团矿brittle gels脆凝胶brittle pan脆磐brittleness脆性broad base terrace宽底阶地broad leaved forest zones阔叶手带broad leaved tree阔叶树broggerite铀钍矿broken stone破碎石块bromine溴brontograph雷雨计bronze age青铜票代brook小河brooklet小河brown algae褐藻brown coal褐煤brown desert steppe soil棕漠草原土brown dry forest soil干旱棕色森林土brown earth棕土bro

34、wn forest soil棕色森林土brown humic acid棕色腐殖酸brown humus calcareous soil棕色腐殖质石灰土brown iron ore褐铁矿brown lateritic soil棕色砖红壤性土壤brown loam棕色壤土brown meadow steppe soil棕色草甸草原土brown rendzina棕色石灰土brown soil棕土brown turf棕色草炭browsing啃牧brucellosis布鲁菌病brucite水镁石brunizem湿草原土brushite钙磷石brushwood灌丛brushwood peat灌丛泥炭bry

35、ology苔藓植物学bryophyta苔藓植物bryozoa苔藓虫类bubble impression气泡痕迹buckshot丸状结构buckshot land铁屑地budding发芽buffer action缓冲酌buffer mixture缓冲混合物buffer solution缓冲溶液buffer system缓冲系统buffer value缓冲值buffering缓冲酌buffering effect缓冲效应buffering of soil土壤缓冲能buffering power of the soil土壤缓冲能力bulbotuber球茎bulk density表观密度bulk fl

36、otation全浮选bulk index体积指数bulk processing粗处理bulk property体积性质bulrush fen灯心草沼泽bunch grasses生草丛禾本科bunter sandstone杂色砂岩buoy浮标buoyancy浮力burial mound古坟buried anomaly埋藏异常buried aureole埋藏晕buried halos埋藏异常buried ice埋藏冰buried orebody覆盖矿体buried peat埋藏泥炭buried relief埋藏地形buried soil埋藏土壤buried terrace埋藏阶地burning of soil烧土burnt over land防火面积burst断裂bush灌丛bushy tundra with betula exilis丛桦冻原butte孤山button芽buttress root板状根buys ballots law白贝罗定律byte字节bywash排水道版权所有，妙文上海翻译公司()，如有转载，请注明出处。妙文上海翻译公司版权所有