备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编15 完形填空（解析版）.docx

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1、完形填空新高考2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023高考英语一轮复习精练测（解析版）目录2022年高考真题新高考完形填空2021年高考真题新高考完形填空2020年高考真题新高考完形填空 名校最新模拟题新高考完形填空30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐赠；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 感激。根据下文 u the dollars you earnedn 以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。三2020高考真

2、题1. （2020年7月山东卷新高考）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 46. He learned the value and beauty of 47 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 48 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier

3、 that year and the 49 it caused had driven away a number of birds.50, the numberof snakes had declined as well. He 51 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 52. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 53 during thedaytime. He turned to th

4、e 54 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 55 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.56 young plants in the dry season was 57 for a lone boy. Molai built at the58 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen

5、 pots with small holesto 59 rainwater. The water would then drip（商落）on the plants below.52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56.Molai 60 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of46. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice47. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge48. A. preciousB.

6、interestingC. disturbingD. awkward49. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage50. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise51. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted52. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust53. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter54. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance55. A. reb

7、uiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed56. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding57. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial58. A. backB. topC. footD. side59. A. cool downB. ke叩 offC. purifyD. collect60. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continuednaturally-grown land that has become home to m

8、any plants and animals.【答案】46. C49. D47. A 48. C50. A 51. BC 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨 大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切， 他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地 成为许多动植物的家园。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B.

9、jobl 作；C.home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地” 成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然；B. youth青春， 年轻;C.culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious 宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的

10、；D.generous慷慨的。该段后半部分 提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损 害“庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as wel

11、l可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。 故选Ao【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai”意识至鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因 为没有足够的树木。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C.disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热 的影响。故选

12、B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树、这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供 “遮蔽”。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察； C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai 想要种树，所以他应

13、该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D.managed设法做成。根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自 己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai

14、想尽办法收集水的 努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法 收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难工 故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶 罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot

15、脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。 故选Bo【59题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的 陶罐来收集雨水。A. co来down冷却下来;B. keep off与 保持距离;C.purify净化，使纯净；D. collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:

16、在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed 失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由 此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。2. （ 2020年7月海南卷新高考）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 61 his car to call 911. Then he 62 a U-turn, circling back t

17、o take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames （火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 63 Grant rushed to a side 64 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 65 every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted, No one 66 and he assumed that

18、 people had already 67 Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 68 ahalf-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 69 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. Lets 70!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something aboutchanging her clothes. Grant didn

19、t wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 71 the boy alongside,Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 72 outside, the only 73 in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the 74 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman w

20、ere honored for their 75.61. A. drove62. A. sawB. stoppedB. madeC.reachedC. missedD.abandonedD. crossed63. A. burning64. A. entranceB. leavingB.road65. A. lockedB. kickedC. approachingC. buildingC. countedD. waitingD. window66. A. agreed67. A. arrivedB. caredB. returnedC. respondedC. hiddenD. repair

21、edD. understood68. A. skipped69. A. frightened70. A. turn backB. closedB. curiousC. noticedD. escapedD. remembered71. A. following72. A. safely73. A. witness74. A. womanB. go upB. draggingB. secretlyB. guideB.doorC. patientC. get outC. examiningC.suddenlyC. serviceD. gratefulD. lie downC. car75. A.

22、wisdom【答案】61. BB. generosity62. B 63. C64. AC. honesty65. B66.D. passingD. previouslyD. helpD. babyD. courage67. D 68. C 69. A 70. C71. B 72. A73. D 74. A75. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他 就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove

23、驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任 何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C.approach

24、ing接近;D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。【64题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任 何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口； B. road路；C. building楼；D. window 窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选A。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼

25、,他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B.kicked踢；C.counted计算； D.repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是 否有人。故选B。【66题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded 回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以 判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。【67题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. re

26、turned返回；C.hidden 藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走(escaped)符合题 意，故选D。【68题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed 关闭；C.noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来 救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。【69题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩 和一个小婴儿。A. fright

27、ened害怕的;B.curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D.grateful感谢的。分析可知， 发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。【70题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧!”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回;B. go up上升；C.get out出去； D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。71题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following 跟随；B. dragging拖；C.examining测试;D. passing通过

28、。分析可知,要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出 去符合题意，故选B。【72题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以 只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。【73题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness 目击者；B. guide指南；C service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。【74题详解】考查名词词

29、义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman 女人；B.door H; C.car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来, 所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。【75题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。 A. wisdom智慧;B. generosity慷慨；C.honesty诚实;D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火 里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。四名校最新模拟题1.

30、（2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题新高考）My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great 41. Her style of teaching was so 42 that almost every student inthe class loved studying social studies.My favorite 43 was from our cl

31、ass about the American Civil War.Each student 44 a person from the American Civil War to 45 and then explained his or herfindings in class. I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other 46 people of the time likeJefferson Davis. The students would walk around 47_ the other students9 cha

32、racters and their48 in the tragic （不幸的）time period. Mrs. Varga could always find useful ways to make her studentswell 49 while at the same time they had 50. Apart from that, she always 51 usto explore new things. To be honest, Mrs. Varga has a great 52 on me. I remember I behavedbadly before.53, I m

33、et Mrs. Varga who made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate （感激）her coming to our school. The last day of school was a 54 one for us, because shewould no longer teach us. Both of us cried in each others arms.Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She

34、pours everything she has into her 55. Thanks to Mrs. Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.41. A.team B.relationshipC.membership D. Opportunity42. A. interestingB. challengingC. traditional D. Professional43. A. experimentB. debateC. performance D. Memory44. A.acceptedB. describedC.

35、selectedD. Drew45. A.imagineB. praiseC.help D.Research46. A. nice B. famous C. strange D. Old47. A.learning about B. running after C.taking careofD.keeping up with48. A. habitsB. partners C. roles D. Companies49. A. dressedB. prepared C. organized D. Taught50. A. fun B. hope C. courage D. Patience51

36、. A.allowedB.encouragedC. forcedD.Invited52. A. impression B. pressure C. influence D. Opinion53. A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly54. A.necessaryB.hard C.frightening D.Safe55. A.familiesB.childrenC.job D. Study【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C

37、53 .B 54. B 55. C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生 非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。【详解】L考查名词词义辨析。句意：上她社会研究课的第一天，我就知道我们会建立很好的关系。A. team 团队；B. relationship 关系；C. membership 会员；D. opportunity 机会。根据后文“Her style of teaching was so2 that almost every student in the class loved studying social s

38、tudies”可知，学生们很喜欢她的课，故此处指建立很好的师生关系，故选B。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教学方法是如此有趣，以至于她的每一个学生都喜欢学习社会研究课。A. interesting有趣的;B. challenging富于挑战性的;C.traditional传统的;D. professional专业的。根据下 文“almost eveiy student in the class loved studying social studies”可推知，她的教学方法有趣，所以每一个学 生都喜欢她的课，故选A。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最美好的回忆来自Mrs. Varga教授

39、美国内战的一堂课。A. experiment实验； B. debate 讨论，辩论；C. performance 表演；D. memory 回忆。根据下文“was from our class about the American Civil War”可知，作者在回忆从前上的那一课，故选D。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释 给同学们听。A. accepted 接受；B. described 描述；C. selected 选择；D. drew 画。根据下文的I chose Abraham Lincoln”可知，此处用“挑选”符合语境

40、，chose和selected是同义词复现，故选C。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释 给同学们听。A. imagine想象；B. praise表扬；C. help帮助；D. research研究。根据上文的“The first day I had her social studies class”可知，作者的老师Katelyn Varga上的是社会研究课，故此处用“研究”符合语境， research和study是同义词，故选D。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了林肯，而其他同学选择了这个时间段的其他名人，例如Jefferso

41、n Daviso A. nice 好的；B. famous 著名的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. old 年老的。根据上文“Each student 4a person from the American Civil War”可知，老师要求学生挑选美国内战的名人，故选B。7 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的人物以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起 的作用。A. learning about 学习，了解；B. running after 追求，追赶；C. taking care of 照顾，关心；D. keeping up with赶得上，和保持联系。根据后文“the

42、other students characters”可知，学生们四处走动是为了了解其他学生选择的人物，以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。故选A。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的人物以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起 的作用。A. habits 习惯；B. partners 搭档；C. roles 作用；D. companies 公司。根据后文“in the tragic （不幸 的）time period”可知，学生不仅了解了解其他学生选择的人物，还要了解这些人物在这段悲剧时代中所起 的作用。故选C。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Varga总能找到有用的方

43、式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到 乐趣。A. dressed 穿；B. prepared 准备；C. organised 组织；D. taught 教。根据第一段My former teacher, Katelyn Varga”可知，Mrs. Varga的身份是教师，故此处用“教”符合逻辑，故选D。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找 到乐趣。A. fun 乐趣；B. hope 希望；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据第一段的“every student in the class love

44、d studying social studies”可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，也能学得开心，获得乐趣，故选A。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她经常鼓励我们探索新事物。A. allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励； C.forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to explore new things”可知，老师经常鼓励学生探索新事物。故 选Bo12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，Mrs. Varga对我的影响很大。A. impression印象；B. pressure压力； C. influence 影响；D. opinion 观点。根据后文的I rem

45、ember I behaved badly before.13, I met Mrs. Varga who made me become the best student that I could be”可知，Mrs. Varga 对作者的影响很大。故选 C。13 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我遇到了 Mrs. Varga,她让我变成了最好的自己。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据后文的“I met Mrs. Varga who made me become the best

46、student that I could be”可知，老师让作者变成了最好的自己，这对作者 是幸运的事情。故选B。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业那天对我们来说很艰难，因为她不会再教我们了。A. necessary必需 的；B. hard 艰难的;C. frightening 令人恐惧的；D. safe 安全的。根据后文“because she would no longer teach us”可知，Mrs. Varga不再教他们了，这让他们很难过，所以毕业那天对他们来说很艰难。故选B。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己拥有的一切都投入到了工作中。A. families家人；B.c

47、hildren孩子； C. job 工作；D. study 研究，学习。根据上文的“Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had”可知， 此处指她把自己拥有的一切都投入到了工作中。故选C。2. （2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）There are two problems in the world: Garbage and poverty. Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a 21 forthem. Its called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking a 22 of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your23 chip bags into the trash, donate them, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the 24.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit, where Oleita and he