上海市金山区2019—2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

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1、上海市金山区20192020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：l.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. dealB. stealC. realizeD. ready.The teenager is asked to wear uniform in the summer camp.A. anB. aC. theD. /.A

2、bout twice a week, the driver collects my sister and from school.A. IB. meC. myD. myself 4.15,000 people attended the 70th anniversary of the military parade on National Day.A. NearB. NearbyC. NearlyD. Nearest.The index page makes it for us to find information in a book.A. difficultB. difficultyC. e

3、asyD. easily.She speaks much louder to make her voice.A. more powerfulB. most powerfulC. more powerfullyD. most powerfully.unusual learning experience I have got in this course!A. How aB. What aC. What anD. How.A11 the children expect the performance in the circus this weekend.A. watchB. watchingC.

4、for watchingD. to watch.Every citizen learn to classify （分类）their rubbish.A, mightB. mayC. mustD. can.The school boy to the music room when he heard the ring.A. hurryB. hurriedC. will hurryD. would hurry.They are going to an important meeting in America next month.【详解】句意：差不多15000人参加了国庆阅兵70周年纪念活动。考查副

5、词作状语。Near adj/adv,近的/接近;Nearby adv,附近；Nearly adv,差不多；Nearest adj,最近的。 分析句子可知，此处表示“差不多”的含义，在句中作状语，故选C。5.The index page makes it for us to find infonnation in a book.A. difficultB. difficultyC. easyD. easily【答案】c【详解】句意：索引页使我们很容易在书中找到信息。考查词义辨析。difficult形容词，困难的；difficulty名词，困难；easy形容词，简单的；easily副词，简 单地。

6、分析句子可知，此处用于make it + adj + tod。sth结构中，排除B和D；又因为此处表示“简单 的，容易的”含义，故选C。6.She speaks much louder to make her voice.A. more powerfulB. most powerfulC. more powerfully D. most powerfully【答案】A【详解】句意：她讲话更大声为了让她的声音更有力。考查形容词比较级。more powerful形容词比较级；most powerful形容词最高级；more powerfully副词比较 级；most powerfully副词最高级

7、。分析句子可知，句中有比较级louder,所以此处也应用比较级，排除B和D；又因为此处用在make sth + adj结构中，故选A。7 .unusual learning experience I have got in this course!A. How aB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】c【详解】句意；在这门课上，我获得了一次多么不寻常的学习经历啊！考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。分析句 子可知，此句中心词是表可数的名词短语learning experience可数名词的单数形式。翻译为“学习经历”，故

8、 选C。【点睛】感叹句用来表示说话人的强烈的感情。What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为:What+(a / an) +形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语)！例如：l)What a cold day (it is)!今天天气真冷啊！2)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How+形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)！例如：l)How cold (it is ) today!今天天气真冷啊!2)How happily (the boys are playing)!那

9、些男孩们玩得多开心啊！8 .A11 the children expect the performance in the circus this weekend.A. watchB. watchingC. for watchingD. to watch【答案】D【详解】句意：所有的孩子都期待观看这个周末马戏团的表演。考查不定式作宾语。watch动词原形；watching动名词；for watching为了观看；to watch动词不定式。分析 句子可知，此处用于动词expect之后，需用动词不定式结构，构成expect to do sth结构，故选D。9 .Every citizen lear

10、n to classify (分类)their rubbish.A. mightB. mayC. mustD. can【答案】c【详解】句意：每个公民都必须学习垃圾分类。考查情态动词。might也许，可能；may也许，可能；must必须；can能，可能。分析句子可知，此处表示 “必须学习垃圾分类”的含义，故选C。10 .The school boy to the music room when he heard the ring.A. hurryB. hurriedC. will hurryD. would hurry【答案】B【详解】句意：当听到铃声时，这个男学生匆忙走向音乐室。考查时态。h

11、urry一般现在时原形；hurried一般过去时；will hurry一般将来时；would hurry过去将来时。分 析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中有谓语动词heard,表示一般过去时，所以主句也 应用一般过去时，故选B。11 .They are going to an important meeting in America next month.A. takeB. attendC. joinD. enter【答案】B【详解】句意：他们将要参加下个月在美国的一个重要会议。考查动词辨析。take拿，拿走；attend参加，出席（会议,课程等）;join加入（一般加sb）

12、； enter进入。分析句子可知，此处后加名词meeting,所以表示“出席/参加会议”，故选B。12 .we feel tired, we still keep on training for the sports meeting next week.A. AlthoughB. UntilC. AsD. Because【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然我们感觉累，但是我们仍在为下周的运动会继续训练。考查Although引导的让步状语从句。Although虽然，尽管;Until直到;As因为，由于;Because因为。分 子句子可知，此处表示“虽然”的含义，是让步状语从句，故选A。13 .did y

13、our penfriend reply to you?-About three days ago.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why【答案】c【详解】句意：一一你的笔友什么时候回复你的？ 一一大约三天前。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何，怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语About three days ago.”可知，此处是在问“什么时候”，故选C。14 .uSally,afraid of making mistakes in your composition,“ said the teacher.A. not beB. dont beC. be not

14、D. not to be【答案】B【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。”本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的构成为dont +动词原形，又因为afraid害怕的，是形容词，所 以前面要跟be,故答案选B。15 .- Dad, I achieve an A grade in my math exam.A. Fine.B. Well done.C. All right.D. Good luck.【答案】B【详解】句意：一一爸爸，我数学考试得了 Ao 一一做得好。考查情景交际。Fine.好的；Well done,做得好；All right.好吧；Good luck.祝你好运。分析

15、句子可知，此处语 境是因为儿子数学考试成绩优异，父亲夸奖儿子，故选B。Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A. worked B. who C. writing D. greatest E. whatWhat could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began16

16、poems in high school and soon became one of Americas 1 7 writers. He wrote poemsabout people who 18 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and booksabout justice （正义）for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poe

17、m. Thats exactly 19 he did throughout his life.A. before B. important C. money D. some E. afterWhen Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no20. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg neverst

18、opped making films, even 21 many film schools refused （拒绝）him. Today he is one of the mostpopular and 22 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous （爱冒险的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 23 of his films are about his Jewishbackground, su

19、ch as Schindler s List.【答案】16. C 17. D18. A19. E20. C21. E22. B23. D本文讲述了诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事。Langston Hughes 一生都在坚持自己的梦想。Steven Spielberg即使许多电影学校拒绝他，他仍没有停止 拍电影。16题详解】句意：兰斯顿休斯在高中就开始写诗了。分析句子可知，此处表示“写”的含义，又因为用在动词start之后，所以用动词ing形式，故选C。17题详解】句意：并很快成为美国最优秀的作家之一。分析句子可知，此处表示

20、“最优秀”的含义，又因为用于系动词became后作表语，所以此处需用形容词最 高级形式，故选D。18题详解】句意：他写了一些诗，描写那些一生努力工作却仍能找到快乐的人。分析句子可知，此处表示“工作”的含义，又因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以此处需用过去式，故选A。 19题详解】句意：这正是他一生所做的事。分析句子可知，此处表示“什么”的含义，用于be动词is后引导表语从句，作从句中谓语动词did的宾语, 故选Eo20题详解】句意：他有拍电影的想法，但没钱。分析句子可知，此处表示“钱”的含义，此处用在but连接的并列结构中，相当于用在谓语动词have之后作宾语，故选C。21题详解】句意：斯皮尔伯格

21、从未停止拍摄电影，即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后。分析句子可知，此处表示“在之后”的含义，引导时间状语从句，故选E。22题详解】句意：如今，他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影人之一。分析句子可知，此处表示“重要的”的含义，此处用于and连接的并列结构中，修饰其后的名词filmmakers作定语，故选B。23题详解】句意：他的角色经常为善而战并旦他的一些电影是关于他的犹太背景的，比如辛德勒的名单。分析句子可知，此处表示“一些”的含义，构成“some of+名词”结构中，故选D。Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.(用

22、所给单词的适当形式填空)：24. People always celebrate Halloween on the night of October the (thirty-one)His ambition is to be anwhen he grows up. (act)25. I saw threegoing aboard in a hurry yesterday. (German)The Whizz-kid Wendys story is not similar to . (we)26. Youd better give at two answers to the question,

23、(little)We all think its necessary tothe plan again, (discussion)27. Everyone cheers for the performer because the magic show is. (amaze)I am happy to hear from you, Paul, (real)【答案】24. thirty-first25. actor 26. Germans27. ours 28. leastdiscuss29. amazing30. really24题详解】句意：人们总是在十月三十一日的晚上庆祝万圣节。thirty

24、-one是基数词，翻译为“三十一”。分析句子可知，此处用在序数词the之后，所以需用其序数词形式, 故填 thirty-first o25题详解】句意：他的志向是长大后当一名演员。act是动词，翻译为“行动”。分析句子可知，此处表示“演员”的含义，又因为主语是he,指男演员，故 填 actor o26题详解】句意：昨天我看见三个德国人匆匆忙忙地上船。German是名词，翻译为“德国人”。分析句子可知，此处用在three之后，所以需用其名词复数形式，故填 Germans o27题详解】句意：神童温迪的故事与我们的故事不同。we是人称代词主格形式，翻译为“我们”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们的”含

25、义，且用在介词t。之后且与前文Wendys story表对比，所以用其名词性物主代词形式，故填ours。28题详解】句意：对于这个问题，你最好给出至少两个答案。little是形容词，翻译为“少的”。分析句子可知，此处构成at least短语,翻译为“至少”，故填least。29题详解】句意：我们都认为有必要重新讨论这个计划。discussion是名词，翻译为“讨论”。分析句子可知，此处用在its necessary to do Sth结构中，所以用其动 词原形即可，故填discusso30题详解】句意：每个人都为表演者欢呼，因为魔术表演是令人惊异的。amaze是动词，翻译为“使吃惊”。分析句子

26、可知，此处用在be之后，所以需用其形容词形式；又因为主语是the magic show 表示物，故填 amazingo31题详解】句意：我真的很开心收到你的来信，保罗。real是形容词，翻译为“真的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰形容词happy,所以需用其副词形式，故填 really oRewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)：31. Alice read a story called The Little Prince.(改为一般疑问句)Alicea story called The Little Prince?32. I g

27、o jogging with my parents on Tuesdays.(对划线部分提问)do you go jogging with your parents?33. The man was afraid. He ran away immediately.(合并为一句)The man was afraidhe ran away immediately.34. In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police.(反意疑问句)In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call

28、the police,?35. last Monday, happened, that restaurant, An accident, near (连词成句)【答案】32.(1). Did (2). read(1). How (2). often33. (1). so(2), that(1). do(2). they34. An accident happened near that restaurant last Monday. /Last Monday, an accident happened near that restaurant.32题详解】句意：爱丽丝读了一个叫小王子的故事。题

29、目要求改为一般疑问句。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是called,时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助did帮忙且用在句首需大写，其后的动词改为原形，故填(l).Did(2). reado【33题详解】句意：星期二我和我的父母去慢跑。题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，句中划线部分是。nTuesdays,表频率，所以此处应用对频率提问的疑问词短语，故填(1). How(2). ofteno34题详解】句意：这个男人很害怕。他立刻跑开了。题目要求合并为一句。分析句子可知，两句合并为一句可翻译为“这个男人如此害怕以至于立即跑开了”，“如此以至于”用英语表达是“S0+ adj/adv+ that

30、+句子”结构，故填.so (2). that。【35题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，很少有学生拨打no报警。题目要求改为反意疑问句。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是实义动词原形dial,所以反意部分用助动词do；又因为主语是few students表复数，所以用表复数概念的代词they代替，故填(1). do (2). they。【36题详解】句意：上周一，那家餐馆附近发生了一起事故。题目要求连词成句。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此处表达“上周一，那家餐馆附近发生了一起事故”的 含义；near that restaurant 翻译为“在餐馆附近”，last Monday 翻译为“上周一”，故填

31、An accident happened near that restaurant last Monday. / Last Monday, an accident happened near that restaurant.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Reading comprehension:Welcome to the SPORTS FANS!京肉产 Are you looking fbr up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Wou

32、ld you like to connect with keen fans just like you?Youve come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website youll ever need.The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other website, including:You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE!No, thanks, not

33、 right now.YES join right now! New members get free use for the first 90 days.live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world.Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis （分析）by experts that can hel

34、p you improve your game.message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans.personal home pages（主页）that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players35. We can find this material from.A. a websiteB. a newspaperC. a magazineD. an advertisement board36. The person who

35、 wants to may NOT need the “SPORTS FANS”.A. connect with fans of famous football playersB. know more information about his favorite tennis playersC. look for the latest scores of sportsD. buy his friend a basketballA. takeB. attendC. joinD. enter12 .we feel tired, we still keep on training for the s

36、ports meeting next week.A. AlthoughB. UntilC. AsD. Because.一-did your penfriend reply to you?-About three days ago.A. WhatB.HowC. WhenD. Why14/Sally,afraid of making mistakes in your composition/9 said the teacher.A. not beB dont beC. be notD. not to be.- Dad, I achieve an A grade in my math exam.A.

37、 Fine.B. Well done.C. All right.D. Good luck.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A. worked B. who C. writing D. greatest E. whatWhat could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughe

38、s beganpoems in high school and soon became one of Americas 17 writers. He wrote poemsabout people who 18 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and booksabout justice （正义）for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hug

39、hes poem. Thats exactly 19 he did throughout his life.A. before B. important C. money D. some E. afterWhen Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no . He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg n

40、everstopped making films, even 21 many film schools refused （拒绝）him. Today he is one of the mostpopular and 22 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous （爱冒险的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 23 of his films are about his JewishThe live

41、 score of ISNT mentioned in this reading material.A. hockeyB. baseballC. bicycleD. soccerYou can find out your favorite teams and players through.A. message boardsB. personal home pages C. pre-game predictionsD. post-game analysisThe information after the asterisk （星号）at the bottom right comer expla

42、ins.A. that the service is free only for 90 dayshow to pay for the serviceB. that new members have to pay at the very beginninghow to get a free one-year membership39. The main purpose of the reading material above is.A. to introduce great players and teamsto encourage users to write about sportsB.

43、to teach users how to be better playersto invite people to join the SPORTS FANS【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D【分析】本文介绍了 SPORTS FANS网站的相关信息。37题详解】细节理解题。根据The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website youll ever need.体育迷是你唯一需要的体育 网站。可知，我们可以在网站上找到这些材料。故选A。38题详解】细节理解题。 由句子 Are you looking for up-to

44、-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?可知，想给朋友买篮球的人也许不需要“体育迷”。故选Do【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other spo

45、rts around the world.棒球、足球、篮球、足球、曲棍球、网球、板球、保龄球、排 球、乒乓球和世界各地的其他运动的实况评分。可知，在这本读物中没有提到自行车的实况评分。故选C。40题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 personal home pages（主页）that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players 可知,你 可以通过个人主页找到你最喜欢的球队和球员。故选B。41题详解】细节理解题。根据New members get free use for the first 90 days.可知，该服务仅90天免费。故

46、选A。42题详解】推理判断题。由句子 You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE!你只需 点击一下！最棒的是，你可以免费使用体育迷！可以推出该阅读材料的主要目的是邀请人们加入体育迷的 行列。故选D。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所 占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即 同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A）注意掌握

47、英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟 练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词， 如for example, first, second.等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。将自己精力放在寻找你所需 要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句 子0寸，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。例如第4小题。根据personal home pages住页）that allo

48、w you to find out your favorite teams and players可知，你可以通过个人主页找到你最喜欢的球队和球员。故选Bo Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）BlogOThe Most Useful InventionsThe Invention Blog： A Place for People to Share Opinions【答案】43. B 44. C45. A 46. C 47. B 48. DToday*s question is：What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?By CindyWuThere are many t