2021-2022学年福建省泉州科技中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.docx
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1、福建省泉州科技中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(附答案与解析)一选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (1 分)Yuan Longping is great scientist.He makes great contributions (贡献)to us.( )A. aA. aA. aB. theC. an2.(1 分) Xiao gang wants to be a and he can fly a plane in the sky in the future.()3.3.4.5.A. p
2、layer(1 分)Mr.Zhang used tocity.()A. live, liveC. living, liveB postmanin aC. pilotsmall village, but now he is used toB. live, livingin a big(1 分)-Do you like swimming?-Yes, swimming is a good wayA. keepB.to keepfit.(C. keeping(1 分)-Its too boring thatall of youstayat home every night.一What about go
3、ing to themovies for athis evening?一Good idea!()6.6.7.A.(1A.C.(1A.chanceB.change分)The summer holiday is coming. Were going to havea two - monthtwo months分)YoumayC. chooseB a two - monthsholiday.(wash your hands before meals.lt is good for your health.(B . shouldC. can8.(1 分)I have some problems with
4、 my health.Can you give me someA. adviceA. adviceA. adviceB informationC suggestion9. (1 分) - Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well? - Sure. But rememberC.Play a song you like to help pass the time.D.And of course, they help you look best.E.Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay (蛀牙)五.情
5、景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。22. (2分)你想知道对方更喜欢哪项运动,可以这样问: O, swimming or running L(2分)夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:health.23. (2分)你的同学和你道歉,你应该怎么样回答:24. (2分)你和小明相约去公园,你问他什么时候在哪里见面,可以这样问: ?25. (2分)朋友告诉你他妈妈生病了,你可以这样对他说:六.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。26. (2 分)he, have1t1t1t28. (
6、2 分)say no to29. (2 分)be fond of30. (2 分) make, strong31. (2 分) make, strong32. (2 分) make, strong33. (2 分)will, joinL IM宾语鬲卜 English Corner i 一 七.短文填空 32. (10 分)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists (沉溺于某嗜好之人)(1)ki: p pets, watch birds, paint pictures,
7、 play the piano and grow flowers.They also go to the concerts, climb mountains, go (2) (fish), skate and swim.They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes (3) stamps.People take up hobbies because these (4)(activity) offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people
8、relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡)between work and play.Hobbies offer (5)1 i ntaresti o activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills (技能).Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.Doctors
9、 find that hobbies (6)(be) useful in helping patients (病人)recover (恢复)from illness.Hobbies give patients comfort and (7) Iav and provide interests that stop them from thinking about (8)(they) .In the past, most people were too busy, they did not have enough time to have many hobbies. (9) now more pe
10、ople have spare time to enjoy hobbies.Sir William Osler, (10)famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, nNo man is really happy or safe without a hobby.n八.书面表达33. (15分)最近季节变化,一些同学感冒、流鼻涕请你根据下面的提示,以“How toPrevent the Flu”为题,用英语向大家介绍如何预防流感。词数80左右。33. (15分)最近季节变化,一些同学感冒、流鼻涕请你根据下面的提
11、示,以“How toPrevent the Flu”为题,用英语向大家介绍如何预防流感。词数80左右。Prevent the Flu”为题,用英语向大家介绍如何预防流感。词数80左右。注意事项:(1)必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;(3)文章标题、开头已给出,不计入 总词数。(4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。How to Prevent the Flu福建省泉州科技中学2021-2022学As the season changes, some students catch a cold or get runny nose.Its importan
12、t to learn how to prevent ourselves from the flu.年八年级上学期期中考试一.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (1 分)Yuan Longping is great scientist.He makes great contributions (贡献)to us.( )A. aB. theC. an【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他对我们做出了巨大的贡献。【解答】空处表示泛指,且great以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选:Ao【点评】掌握冠词的用法和含义,结合句
13、意做出正确答案。2. (1 分) Xiao gang wants to be a and he can fly a plane in the sky in the future.()A. playerB. postmanC. pilot【分析】小刚想成为一名飞行员,将来他可以在空中驾驶飞机。【解答】player运动员;postman邮递员;pilot飞行员。根据he can fly a plane in the sky in the future”将来他可以在空中驾驶飞机”可知,此处是”成为一名飞行员”。故选:Co【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3. (1 分) Mr.Zhang
14、used to in a small village, but now he is used to in a bigcity.()A. live, liveB. live, livingC. living, live【分析】张先生过去常常住在小村庄里,但是现在他习惯住在大城市里。【解答】考查固定搭配。used to do sth,过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth,习惯于做 某事。故选:Bo【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握固定句型,正确写出答案。4. (1 分)-Do you like swimming? - Yes, swimming is a good wa
15、y fit.()A. keepB. to keepC. keeping【分析】-你喜欢游泳吗?-是的,游泳是保持健康的好方法.【解答】答案:B考查不定式.根据句子结构,考查固定短语a good way to do sth做某 事的好方法,故选择B.【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构,要掌握一些固定用法,用合适的不定式完成句子.5. (1 分)-Its too boring that all of you stay at home every night.一What about going to the movies for athis evening?一Good idea!()A. chance
16、B. changeC. choose【分析】-你们每个晚上都呆在家里太无聊了。-今晚去看电影换个口味怎么样?-好主意!【解答】chance 机会;change 改变;choose 选择;根据 Its too boring that all of you stay at home every night J你们每个晚上都呆在家里太无聊了。”可知,下文是”今晚 去看电影换个口味怎么样? %故选:Bo【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6. (1 分)The summer holiday is coming. Were going to have holiday.()A. a two - m
17、onthB. a two - monthsC. two months【分析】暑假就要来了.我们将有两个月的假期.【解答】答案:A.根据题干可知,本句的意思是暑假就要来了 .我们将有两个月的假期.根 据名词holiday可知,前面需要复合形容词修饰,作定语.复合形容词的结构是:数字- 名词(单数)形容词;在这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符,二是名词必须 用单数.故选A.【点评】做本题时,比较容易选错,许多学生不知什么时候用作定语,什么时候用作表语; 有时有的学生还加以混用.所以对此应该准确掌握.7. (1分)You wash your handsbefore meals.lt is good
18、for your health.()A. mayB. shouldC. can【分析】饭前你应该洗手。这对你的健康有好处。【解答】may可能;should应该;can会。根据题干,可知是指饭前你应该洗手。这对你 的健康有好处。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉shall/should的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8. (1 分)I have some problems with my health.Can you give me some? ()A. adviceB. informationC. suggestion【分析 1我的健康有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗?【解答】advice建议,是不可数名词;in
19、formation信息;suggestion建议,可数名词。根 据I have some problems with my health我的健康有些问题”可知,下文是你能给我一些 建议吗”。故选:Ao【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9. (1 分) -Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?-Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well hard work.()A. withB. afterC. without【分析】-胡先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能学好游泳吗?-当然,请记住我们
20、不努力学习,什么也学习不好.【解答】答案:C考查常用介词的辨析.根据句意什么也学习不好,应该是不努力学习, with表示有,after意为在后,without意为没有,故选择C.【点评】考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法,选择符合题意的介词是做本题的 关键.10. (1 分)一 can I keep the books?一Two weeks.()A. How oftenB. How longC. What time【分析】-这些书我可以借多长时间?-两个星期。【解答】How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长,是 对长度或一段时间的提问;What time什么时间
21、,是对时间进行提问。根据答语”Two weeks.”两周指的是一段时间,因此特殊疑问词应用How longo故选:Bo【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本 题的关键。11. (1 分) When I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.()A. afraidB. nervousC. relaxed【分析】当我听到我通过了驾驶考试的消息时,我立刻感到很放松。【解答】afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的;relaxed感到放松的。根据前句”当我听到我通过 了驾驶考试的
22、消息时,”可知,应是感到很放松。故选:Co【点评】熟记形容词的汉语意思,结合句意选出答案。12. (1 分)Jackie Chan asks him to smoking.()A. give upA. give upA. give upB. give offC. give in【分析】成龙要求他戒烟。【解答】考查动词短语。give up放弃;giveoff散发,发出;give in投降,屈服。give up smoking固定搭配,意为“戒烟”。故选:Ao【点评】把握每个选项的词义和用法,根据句意和句子所给的具体语境解题作答。13. (1 分)Hurry up!The bus, or we w
23、ont catch the last bus.()A. comesB. is comingC. come【分析】快点!公共汽车就要来了,否则我们赶不上末班车了。【解答】根据句意”快点!公共汽车就要来了,”可知句子时态是一般将来时,come是表示 位置转移的动词,可以用现在进行时表示将来时。故选:Bo【点评】掌握现在进行时可以表将来的用法是解答本题的关键。14. (1 分)Would you like to eat?一Yes, please.()A. anything differentB. different something C. somethingdifferent【分析】-你想吃点别的
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