湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. （1 分）What does Adam think of playing computer games?A. Boring.B. Fun.C. Interesting.2. （1 分）How was the weather in Bangkok?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Ra

2、iny.3. （1 分）How often does Mary watch the soap opera?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.4. （1 分）When does the cartoon start on Sundays?A. At 5： 30.B. At 6： 00.C. At 6： 30.5. （1 分）Who took the piano lesson yesterday?A. Alices sister.B. Alices cousin.C. Alice.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

3、题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(5) What does Gao think of the exercising?第三部分语言运用(共三节)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。18. (15 分) A group of men, highly successful in their jobs, went to visit their old teacher. He was (1) at teachi

4、ng Chinese.They talked a lot with their teacher happily. But soon they began to talked about the stress (压力)in work and life.The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different (2) of cups： glass, paper； nice - looking ones, ugly ones； some (3) ， some cheap. He t

5、old them to help (4) to the coffee.When all the students were holding a cup of coffee, the teacher said, I found that you took all the nice - looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap (5) Although it is (6) for you to take only the best for yourselves, your (7) and stress come al

6、ong, too. ”You know that the cup itself cant change the quality of the coffee. What you really wanted was the coffee, not the cup, but you still went for the (8) cup.Now think about this： life is the coffee. The jobs and money are the cups. They are just outlooks of our lives. And the kind of cup do

7、es not change (改变)the quality of life. Sometimes, we care so much about the cups that we cant (9) the coffee that life offers (提供)us. Life hands us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest person doesn*t have the best of (10) . He just makes the best of everything.So please sp

8、eak kindly, live simply, and love deeply.(1) A. well(2) A. sizesB. badC. goodB. kindsC. colors(3) A. comfortableB , beautifulC. expensive(4)A.themselves(5)A.one(6)A.difficult(7)A.ideas(8)A.worst(9)A.enjoy(4)A.themselves(5)A.one(6)A.difficult(7)A.ideas(8)A.worst(9)A.enjoy(10) A. anythingB. themB ones

9、B interestingB questionsB. bestB. shareC. himselfC othersC. usualC problemsC. closestC. chooseB - somethingC. everything第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19. (10 分) What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day? Most people will give the answer nriceH.Rice is the (1) (popular) food for the w

10、hole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of (2)(they) lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice (3) they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many (4) _(country), even in the southern part of the United States.No one (5) (real) knows where rice came from.Someone alw

11、ays (6) (think) that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia, because someone in China(7)(write) about it almost 5,000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.There are two main (主要的) ways (8

12、)(grow) rice.Some rice grows in dry soil (土壤).Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is (9) useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They bum dry rice plants in fires (10) daily cooking.They also make baskets, and roofs (屋T页) for their houses.第三节阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或

13、中文。20. (10 分)Whats your dream? People like to ask their children the same question, Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重)to be strong (强壮的)，he had a big dream. (1)

14、He wanted to be the strongest child in the world. Jake told us Like father, like son. He also said, My father is very strong. (2)因此我想变得和我父亲一 样强壮。After then, he started to train (训练).(3) Jake trained very ha】d to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on we

15、ightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举 起)more than twice his own weight. (4)现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights.Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. Some people are worried that

16、too much training may be bad for the growing of the boys body. Jake*s parents say they dont worry about their son*s health. Because he gets regular check - ups (体格检查)and good training. Jake said ” (5) I will try my best to become successful. But he also told us Even though I may not succeed in the e

17、nd, I wouldnt feel pity (遗憾)after trying my best”.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 第四部分写作(满分15分)21.(15分)班级将召开”发现更好的自己”的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。 假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：(1)简述自己性格、外貌的变化；(2)谈谈自己的生活习惯；(3)简单评价现在的自己。注意：(1) 80词左右；(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a care

18、ful look at myself, I find that I am a little different now.长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. （1 分）What does Adam think of playing computer games?A. Boring.B. Fun.C. Intere

19、sting.【分析】略【解答】W： How often do you play computer games， Adam?M： I hardly play them. I dont think playing computer games is as interesting as reading books.A【点评】略（1 分）How was the weather in Bangkok?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.【分析】略【解答】W： Was it sunny when you were in Bangkok, Thailand?M： No. It raine

20、d heavily during our stay.C【点评】略（1 分）How often does Mary watch the soap opera?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.【分析】略【解答】 M： Mary, do you like watching the soap opera? Its very popular now.W： Yes!I cant help seeing what happens next, so I watch it every day.A【点评】略（1 分）When does the cartoon

21、 start on Sundays?A. At 5： 30.B. At 6： 00.C. At 6： 30.【分析】略【解答】M： Linda, its five and a half. Lets go home and watch the cartoon. It will start in half an hour.W： Take it easy. The cartoon starts at six and a half on Sundays.C【点评】略（1 分）Who took the piano lesson yesterday?A. Alice*s sister.B. Alices

22、cousin.C. Alice.【分析】略【解答】M： Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday?W： No, she went to take the piano lesson. So I went there with my cousin.A【点评】略第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。2. （2 分）

23、（1） Who makes breakfast for Eric?A. His father.B. His mother.C His grandmother.(2) What food does Eric like?A. Apples.B. Bread.C. Pancakes.【分析】略【解答】W： Good morning, Eric. Do you usually have breakfast at home?M： Yes, my father always gets up early to make it for us.W： What do you usually have for br

24、eakfast?M： Pancakes. They are my favorite food. I also eat an egg every morning.W： You are a happy boy!AC【点评】略(2 分)(1) When was the talent show?A. Last Tuesday.B - Last Wednesday.C. Last Thursday.(2) What is Dennis good at?A Playing the piano.B. Playing soccer.C. Dancing.【分析】略【解答】W： Did you watch th

25、e talent show last Thursday, Mike?M： Of course. It was fantastic. And my brother was one of the performers.W： Really? Then I know your brother. He won second prize, and his name is.M： Dennis Brown.W： Yeah. Dennis Brown. He is really good at playing the piano.CA【点评】略（2 分）（1） Did Scott have a good tim

26、e?A. Yes.B. No.C. Pm not sure.D. ） What did Scott do?A. He lived in a big house.B He visited a big zoo.C He took many photos .【分析】略【解答】W： Did you enjoy your vacation, Scott?M： Yes. I went camping with my friends on the first day. We lived in a big tent and cooked our food over the fire.W ： Sounds wo

27、nderful. What did you do in the next few days ?M： We visited a big farm and lived there. The farmers were friendly. They showed us around and I took quite a few photos. Do you want to have a look?W： Sure!AC【点评】略（3 分）（1） How old is Joe?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.（2） What do Joe and Dave usually talk about?A T

28、heir school lives.B. Their families.C Their favorite sports .（3） What do the speakers want to do next?A. Go fishing.B. Go skating.C. Go swimming.【分析】略【解答】W： What are you doing, Joe?M： Im writing an email to my friend Dave in the UK. He is fourteen years old. We are of the same age.W ： Do you often w

29、rite to him?M： No, about once a month. We usually talk about our school lives.W： I see. Oh, would you like to go skating with me after finishing it?M： Sure, Id love to. I can finish it in half an hour.W： OK.BAB【点评】略(3 分)(1) Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a supermarket.C. At a cinema.(2) Whe

30、n will the film start?A. At 7： 10.B. At 7： 20.C. At 7： 30.(3) Whats the man going to do?A. Buy some food.B. Cook supper.C. Make a call.【分析】略【解答】 W： I don*t know why we have to come here. It*s so far from home, and there are so many people.M： Believe me, you will love the big screen and comfortable s

31、eats.W： All right. Its seven twenty. When will the film start?M： In ten minutes.W ： Could you please go and buy some food ?M ： Are you joking ? We just had supper at home.W： I just think we need to eat something when we see the film.M： OK. I will be back soon.CCA【点评】略（3 分）（1） What do Maria and Alice

32、 love?A. Cartoons.B. Action movies.C. Music shows.（2） What does Alice often help Maria with?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.（3） What does Alice want to tell us?A. Everyone needs a friend.B Friends can be different.C. Friends in need are friends indeed.【分析】略【解答】W： Pm Alice. This is my best friend Maria

33、. Maria and I are classmates. Both of us are tall, but Maria is a little thinner than me. We love playing computer games a lot, so both of us wear glasses. Also, we both love watching action movies. However, we are different in many ways. Maria loves sports more than I do. She plays sports every day

34、 but I play just once a week. But I do better in the schoolwork. I often help Maria with math. Maria is an outgoing girl. She talks a lot, and Im always the listener. T think friends can be different, as long as they feel comfortable being with each other.BCB【点评】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B

35、、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。3. （4 分）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education （劳动教育）to learn these skills （技能）.How do students feel about this new subject? Lets have a look.Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11 Grade 7At school, I learned how to cook

36、egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. Were very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills.Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn （玉米），tomatoes, cabbages and so on. Its not easy because they have different needs. For

37、example, Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass （草）for the com. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing.（1） What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school ? CA. Grow plants.B. Feed chickens.C Cook egg noodles.（2） Yu Rui thinks that growing plants mak

38、es C .A. the subject easyB. teachers tiredC. students relaxed【分析】本文主要介绍了两名学生对于劳动教育这门课程的看法。【解答】细节理解题（1）根据 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles.（在学校,我学习如何做鸡蛋面。） 可知谭宇希在学校学着做鸡蛋面。故选C。（2）根据 But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing.（但是我们认为 劳动教育是非常有趣和轻松的。）可知于睿认为种植物让学生放松。故选C

39、。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. （6 分）Self test of your sleep quality （质量）Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D.6. （2 分）（1） Who makes breakfast for Eric?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.（2） What food does Eric like?A. Apples.B. Bread.C. Pan

40、cakes.7. （2 分）（1） When was the talent show?A. Last Tuesday.B - Last Wednesday .C. Last Thursday.（2） What is Dennis good at?A - Playing the piano.B. Playing soccer.C. Dancing.8. （2 分）（1） Did Scott have a good time?A. Yes.B. No.C. Im not sure.D. ） What did Scott do?A. He lived in a big house.B He visi

41、ted a big zoo.C He took many photos .9. （3 分）（1） How old is Joe?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.（2） What do Joe and Dave usually talk about?A. Their school lives.A . Often.B. Sometimes.C. Hardly ever.D. Never.Questions(1)1 stay up late to study or play.(2) I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡).(3) I cant go to b

42、ed on time.(4) I wake up easily.(5) I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning.(6) I wake up too early, and I can*t fall asleep again.(7) I can*t sleep because of small problems I had during the day.(8) I cant fall asleep in a new place.(9) I have little sleep when Pm on night shif

43、t (夜班).(10) I have sleeping pills (药片).PointsA=5, B = 2, C=l, D=0If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality.(1) Lisa*s answer to Question 1 is D. It means B .A. she o

44、ften stays up lateB. she usually goes to bed earlyC. she sometimes studies till midnight(2) If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, you will get B points.A. 3B. 6C. 9(3) If Jack gets 3 points, C .A. he has a big sleep problemB , his sleep is not so goodC. he can sleep well all night【

45、分析】文章主要想告诉读者，是否睡眠质量好。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文问题LI stay up late to study or play.（熬夜学习或玩 耍）及答案D.Never.可知她睡觉的时间比较早。故选B。（2）数字计算题。根据原文 A = 5, B = 2, C= 1, D = 0 可知 flveDk, four Cs and one B 的总分应该是：0+4+2 = 6。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 If you g6tbetween 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good.（如果 你在5到20岁之间，你的睡眠就不那么好了。）可知睡眠应该

46、是好的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14. （10 分）In English, there is an old saying： All good things must come to an end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the ngood things - the friendships （友谊）between them dont really end

47、.Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. It tells the story of six young people. They come to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them is different, but they become friends.Friends was on from 1994 to 2004. After all these years, many people wanted to see the six meet on the screen again. And this wish came true last year. A new special Friends： The Reunion （重聚）came out on May 27, 202