江西省赣州市南康区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中摸底考试英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、江西省赣州市南康区20222023学年八年级上学期期中摸底考试英语试卷（附答案与详解）一、请听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。每题1分。1. （1 分）When did Mary go to the mountains?A. Last Friday.B Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.2. （1 分） How often does Tina go to the movies?A. Once a month.B

2、 Twice a week.C. Twice a month.3. （1 分）What doesnt Linda like to eat?A. Rice.B. Fruit.C. Junk food.4. （1 分）Which radio station plays the most interesting music?A. All Talk 970 AM.B. Jazz 107.9 FM.C. Oldies 102.1 FM.5. （1 分）What did Lucy do last Sunday?A. She visited her uncle.B She visited her frien

3、ds.C. She went to the beach.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6. （2 分）（1） What does Jenny like?（原因）it is.（1） What is one of the most important meals of the day? A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.D. A, B and C.（2） Why did the

4、students go to school without breakfast? A.Their parents don*t make breakfast for them.B.They would like to study well.C.They get up early.D.They dont like eating breakfast.（3） If students dont have breakfast, they will .A. grow fastB , not keep activeC. play wellD. not fall ill（4） Which is TRUE acc

5、ording to the passage? A. Many students go to school after breakfast.B , Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.C. Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.D. The student with an empty stomach will study better.25. （8 分）There are different kinds of parties in America, such as birthday p

6、arties, house warming parties and farewell（告别）parties.Now lets learn about some party customs（习俗）in America. People wear different clothes for different parties.For many parties, men wear clothes with ties, and women wear good dresses.Wearing jeans isnt polite.For some special parties, you need to w

7、ear special clothes.Bringing gifts is always welcome.But sometimes you may not bring gifts, or bring some cheap gifts， such as flowers or a bottle of wine （葡萄酒）.Time is very important to Americans.You must arrive at parties on time.If you can*t comeon time, you need to call the host on the phone, an

8、d tell him or her what time you will arrive.It is not good to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup.Dont make a lot of noise, Youshould put food into your mouth as quickly as you can, and eat the food with the mouth closed.(1) What does the underlined word polite“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A.漂亮的B.礼貌的

9、C.昂贵的D.有趣的(2) How many party customs does the writer talk about in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3) Which of the following best shows the structure (结构)of the passage?(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. Party customs in AmericaB - Party rules in AmericaC. Different parties

10、 in AmericaD. Be a good host in America26. (10 分)There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you： you are unique (唯的).(1)That makes the world interesting.There are people who are taller than you.Maybeyour hair is the same color as your friends, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. (2)I am su

11、re you have friends who are smarter than you. (3)But there are also peoplearound you who are not good at these things. (4)(5)Do you both like to finish your homework in the same day you get it? Areyou both neat (爱整洁的)？ I think in some ways you are the same, but in some other ways you are different.S

12、o shout to the world, “1 am who I am 一 I am unique!* It takes all sorts to make a world.A.Are you the same as your best friend?B.And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you.C.Everybody is different from others.D.Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curl

13、y.E.However, you can also become good friends.F.No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.GDifferent people make our world colorful.六、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话。根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使 对话通顺、合理。27. (5 分)Miss Wang and her daughter are visiting the security education show (安全教育展)A = Miss WangB = daughte

14、rA： Come on, dear daughter, so many pictures here!B： (1) A： They are about traffic safety.B： (2) A： But it has important meaning to everyone.B： Maybe. Oh!Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit(被撞)by a car when he is running across the road(3) .A： So it is!B： (4) That helps us stay safe.A： Yes. Lets

15、 go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.B： (5) Lets go.A. Good idea.B. How terrible!C. Its my pleasure.D. What are they about?E. What do you think of them?F. I am not interested in it.G. I think we should follow traffic rules.七、书面表达(共15分)28.(15分)假设你是李小明，英文名是Bob,原本要和好友Jim参加今年

16、寒假的国际学生 冬令营活动，但是由于新冠肺炎的原因(because of the COVID- 19),活动取消，改为与 国外学生线上交友，请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。要点：(1)来自中国，性格有点儿内向；(2)你认为健康是最重要的，所以每天吃水果、蔬菜，几乎不吃垃圾食品，每周锻炼两 次，例如踢足球、游泳等；(3)好友Jim比你高，比你外向，喜欢看动作片；(4)特殊的寒假，在家上网课(online lessons)；(5)计划这个学期(this term)取得好的成绩。注意：(1)短文应包括已给的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名，可以适当发挥；词数不

17、少于60oI am very glad to introduce myself to all of you.I am Li Xiaoming.My English name is Bob.江西省赣州市南康区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中摸底考试英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、请听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。每题1分。1. （1 分）When did Mary go to the mountains?A. Last Frida

18、y.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2. （1 分）How often does Tina go to the movies?A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3. （1 分）What doesnt Linda like to eat?A. Rice.B. Fruit.C. Junk food.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4. （1 分）Which radio station plays the most interesting musi

19、c?A. All Talk 970 AM.B. Jazz 107.9 FM.C. Oldies 102.1 FM.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5. （1 分）What did Lucy do last Sunday?A. She visited her uncle.B She visited her friends.C. She went to the beach.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答

20、时间。每段对话读两遍。6. （2 分）（1） What does Jenny like?A. Junk food.B . Fruit.C. Milk.（2） How often does John eat fruit?A. Three times a week.B Everyday.C. Never.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7. （2 分）（1） What does Bill do?A. A teacher.B . A doctor.C. A runner.(2) Which ball game does Bill like?A. Basketball.B Soccer.C. Volle

21、yball.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8. (3 分)(1) What did Kevin do in the talent show?A.He danced.B.He sang.C.He played the guitar.(2) A.She was the most serious performer.B.She was the smartest performer.C .She was the loudest performer.(3) What can we get from the conversation?A.Kevin and Andrew performed well.B.

22、Henry was the best performer.C.Andrews performance was interesting.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9. (3 分)(1) What time is it now?A. At 6： 30.B. At 6： 40.C. At 6： 50.(2) Whats the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.(3) What will Tommy eat for breakfast?A. Sandwiches.B. Bread.C. Hamburgers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、请听下面

23、一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10. (5 分)(1) We a little lake in the mountains.(2) After arriving, we first.(3) We under the tree.(4) In the afternoon, it began to get .(5) We into our car to take shelter from the rain.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项选择(共8分)11. (1 分)-How i

24、s Tom in his new school ?-He is doing very well. There is to worry about.()A. nothingB. anythingC. everything【分析】-汤姆在新学校里怎么样？-他做得很好.没有什么可担心的.【解答】nothing没有事情，anything任何事情，everything每个事情；再根据句意”他做 得很好.没有什么可担心的”可知，要填”没有事情“，其它选项语意不通.故选：A.【点评】考查不定代词，要牢记不定代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.12. (1 分)-do you like pandas

25、?-Because they are cute.()A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. What【分析】-你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？ -因为它们很可爱.【解答】正确答案：B. A是“在哪里”，问地点.B是“为什么”，问原因.C是”什么时候”，问时间.D是“什么，问内容.根据答语Because they are cute可知询问原因，故选：Bo【点评】本题考查疑问副词，需掌握常用疑问代词和疑问副词的含义，再根据答语即可 作出判断.13. (1 分)Great Wall is longest wall in the world.()A. A； aB. The； theC. A； theD.

26、The； a【分析】长城是世界上最长的城墙。【解答】由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the； longest为形容词最高级，前面 要加定冠词the。故选：Bo【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合语境进行答 题。14. (1 分) jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.()A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since【分析】虽然牛仔裤100多年前已被发明，今天它们仍然流行.【解答】答案：C because,因为；if,如果；althou

27、gh,虽然；since,自从,根据关键语 theyre still in fashion today.可知今天仍然很流行，与前面的句子是转折关系，故选C.【点评】本题考查从属连词的辨析，平时要注意because、if、although和since的用法， 掌握其含义，达到熟练掌握的目的.15. (1 分)Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a for sightseeing.()A. watchB. ticketC. mapD. notebook【分析】句意：Lee刚来到南昌.或许他需要一张用来旅游观光的地图.【解答】答案：C. watch手表；tic

28、ket票，券；map 土也图；notebook笔记本.根据for sightseeing11 可知，地图对旅游观光有帮助.故选C.【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上，要对所给的4个单词进行对比分析，方能得出 正确答案.16. (1 分)-Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?-Certainly. That,s the of his hard work.()A. habitB suggestionC. resultD. decision【分析】-你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？-当然.那是他努力学习的结果.【解答】habit习惯；

29、suggestion建议；result结果；decision决定.根据前一句中y entered a top school”进入顶尖学校”可知，空处需用名词result,表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖 学校.故选：Co【点评】先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词.17. （1 分）On Sundays, I want to do.（）A. different somethingB. something differentC. anything differentD. Different anything【分析】周日，我想去做一些不同的事情.【解答】答案：B.这里是肯

30、定句，故用something,形容词修饰不定代词，后置，故选 B.【点评】something interesting意为”一些有趣的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时， 须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语.Last night, I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 口乍晚在我家附近， 我 看见一个陌生人躺在地上.Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方 度假18. （1 分）The boy is m

31、y sister, so he sits in front of her.（）A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. the tallest【分析】这个男孩没有我姐姐高，所以他坐在她前面.【解答】答案：C.考查形容词原级比较.句意”这个男孩没有我姐姐高，所以他坐在她 前面.A和一样高.B比高.C与不一样高.D最高的.结合语境”所以他坐在 她前面”，可知应该是男孩没有我姐姐高，因此用not asas与不一样，中间用形容词 原形形式.答案是C.【点评】考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握not asas和asas的区别，结合语境选择 合适答案.三、完

32、形填空（25分）A. Junk food.B . Fruit.C. Milk.(2) How often does John eat fruit?A. Three times a week.B Everyday.C. Never.7. (2 分)(1) What does Bill do?A A teacher.8. A doctor.C A runner.(2) Which ball game does Bill like?A. Basketball.B Soccer.C. Volleyball.8. (3 分)(1) What did Kevin do in the talent show

33、?A.He danced.B.He sang.C.He played the guitar.(2) A.She was the most serious performer.B.She was the smartest performer.C .She was the loudest performer.(3) What can we get from the conversation?A.Kevin and Andrew performed well.B.Henry was the best performer.C.Andrews performance was interesting.9.

34、 (3 分)(1) What time is it now?A. At 6： 30.B. At 6： 40.C. At 6： 50.19. (15 分)Tom is a middle school student.He is (1) B in Grade 7.He usually gets up at 7 o*clock in the morning,(2) A today he gets up at 6： 30 and (3) B to buy a bigcake.After that, he helps his grandparents (4) A their room, because

35、it is his (5) C birthday.His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.Tom (6) D two CDs about Beijing opera (京剧)(7) B his grandpa.He is sure his grandpa must like (8) C very much, because his grandpa likes (9) B Beijing opera.When Tom ( 10) A home at noon, his mother (11) D noodles with his grandma.They

36、are laughing and talking about something (12) C .His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera.Tom says, Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!nThen he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a (13) D piece.Grandpa is very happy and eats it.In the evening, Tom (14) C with his grandparents together

37、.He is a little (15) B but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.(1)A.workingB. studyingC.seeingD. hearing(2)A.butB.becauseC.soD.or(3)A.goB.goesC.to goD.is going(4)A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.is cleaning(5)A.mothersB. fathersC.grandpasD.grandmafs(6)A.seesB.listens toC.watchesD.buys(7

38、)A.toB.forC.withD.at(8)A.itB.herC.themD.him(9)A.listeningB.listening toC.listenD.listen to(10) A.getsB.buysC.leavesD.goes to(11)A. makeB. makesC.makingD.is making(12)1 A.easilyB.quicklyC.happilyD.badly(13)1 A.lightB.badC.hardD.big(14)，A.watch TVB.to watch TVC.watches TVD.watching TV(15) A.sadB. tire

39、dC. worriedD.excited【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了 Tom在爷爷过生日时帮助爷爷打扫房间、为爷爷买了生日 蛋糕和京剧激光唱片，爷爷非常开心。Tom虽然感觉有点累，但是因为使爷爷开心他也 很开心。【解答】（1）考查动词。A.工作;B.学习;C.看见；D.听到。根据上文Tom is a middle school student. （Tom是一名中学生。）可知，空处句意为：他在7年级学习。故选B。（2）考查连词。A.但是；B.因为；C.因此;D.或者。根据上文He usually gets up at 7 oclock in the morning, （Tom 通常在早晨 7： 0

40、0 起床，）及空后 today he gets up at 6： 30 （今天 他6： 30起床）可知，空处表示“但是“。故选A。（3）考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据空前but today he gets up at 6： 30 （但是今天他6： 30起床）可知，时态为一般现在时，空处也使用一般现在时。主语为he,第三人称单数 主语，谓语动词go使用第三人称单数形式goes。句意：但是今天他6： 30起床并且去买 一个大蛋糕。故选B。（4）考查动词原形。之后，他帮助他的祖父打扫他的房间。根据help sb （to） do sth帮 助某人做某事，可知，空处使用动词原形或者动词不定式形式。故选A

41、。（5）考查名词所有格。A.妈妈的；B.爸爸的；C.祖父的；D.祖母的。根据下文His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.（他的祖父将要78岁了。）可知，空处句意为：因为今天是他 祖父的生日。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.看见；B.听；C.观看;D.买。根据空后two CDs about Beijing opera （两 张关于京剧的激光唱片）可知，空处表示“买二故选D。（7）考查介词。A.到；B.为了； C.和；D.在。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物，可知空 处使用介词“for”。句意：Tom为祖父买了两张关于京剧的激光唱片。故选B。（8）考

42、查代词。A.它;B.她；C.它们;D.他。根据上文 Tom buys two CDs about Beijing opera （京剧）for his grandpa. （Tom为祖父买了两张关于京剧的激光唱片。）可知，空处句意 为：他相信他的祖父一定非常喜欢它们。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.听，动名词形式，单独使用；B.听，动名词形式，接宾语；C.听，动 词原形；D.听，动词原形。句意：他相信他的祖父一定非常喜欢它们。根据like doing sth（喜欢做某事）可知空处使用动名词；根据空后面宾语为them,可知空处使用listening to。 故选B。(10)考查动词。A.得到；B.买；C

43、.离开;D.去。根据下文his mother is making noodles with his grandma.(她的妈妈在和他的祖母做面条。)可知，空处句意为：当Tom中午到家时。 get home到家。故选A。(11)考查现在进行时。根据上文When Tom gets home at noon,(当Tom中午到家时，) 可知，空处句意为：她的妈妈在和他的祖母做面条。句子时态为现在进行时。构成为： be doing o 故选 D。(12)考查副词。A.容易地；B.快地；C.开心地；D.坏地。根据空前They are laughing (她 们在笑着)可知，空处句意为：在开心地谈论着某事。

44、故选C。(13)考查形容词。A.轻的；B.坏的；C.硬的;D.大的。根据下文Grandpa is very happy and eats it.(祖父很开心吃了它。)可知，空处句意为：然后他切大蛋糕并且给了祖父一块大 的。故选D。(14)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：晚上，Tom和他的祖父一起看电视。句子时 态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词watch (观看)使用第三人 称单数形式watcheso故选Co(15)考查形容词。A.伤心的；B.疲惫的；C.担心的;D.兴奋的。根据空后but very happy (但是很开心)可知，空处句意为：他是有点疲惫的。故选B。【点评

45、】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限 用一次，11分。20. (11 分)competition, successful, happen, usually, win, from, appear, however, fourth, famous, watchThe reality show is a kind of television program. (1) Usually y a reality show has many

46、 series.And it can be shown on TV for many years.The reality show is quite different (2) from other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses play in it.lt often shows true stories that (3) happen in people s daily life.So many people enjoy (4) watchingreality shows.The first reality show (5) appeared in the 1990s in America.At that time, the most (6) famous and popular reality show was Survivor.lt was popular around the world.Reality shows also show different kinds of (7) competition