备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编14 七选五（解析版）.docx

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1、七选五2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测（解析版）目录一 2022年高考真题七选五二2021年高考真题七选五三2020年高考真题七选五四 名校最新模拟题七选五13? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove the

2、m from the situation. 14 .And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give ihe host a compliment （赞扬）. 15. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extrem

3、ely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question How did you get hcrc?D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversat

4、ion into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 【答案】ll.B 12. C 13. F 14. E 15. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。11 .上文its not difficult to make

5、yourself interesting at a dinner party （在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难）“说明 晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及卜文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying differenl foods and lalking to strangers.（所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和 陌生人交谈）”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上后下，符合题意。故选B 项。12 .卜文“it can bring in ”【have this

6、 old, broken-down vehicle or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.（它可以弓I 入“我有这辆破旧的车或“我 和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话）“说明得到回答，开启对话，C 项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。13 .下文“If you cant lake their wine away, you s

7、hould certainly try to take away their soapbox.（如果你不能拿走 他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方）说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地 方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。14 .上文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in t

8、he kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. （/ID 果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做 点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开）”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方 法，E项”或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。15 .上文“If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that

9、always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.（如果你在晚宴上遭遇尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的 方法就是赞美主人）”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about il.（这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切）”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项 中He or she指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G 项。4. （2021年6月

10、浙江卷）Youve got mail.and ils a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.16“I often send postcards to family and fricnds. he says to China Daily,

11、 “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.17 Seeking otherlike-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place fbr people who have given up on

12、 the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website . a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 1（） years ago.18Running the website hasalmost turned into a full-time job.Langu

13、age is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.19So a commonlangua

14、ge is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 20_ That said, we know of many poslcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.A. An

15、d thats totally fine.B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Simila

16、rly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.【答案】16.G17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes创建posi 的过程及其现状。16 .上文“Paulo

17、 Magalhaes, a 34-year-oId Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.（34 岁的葡萄牙 电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维 多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城）”介绍了 Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好；下文描述Paul。与家人朋

18、友寄明信 片的经历；G 选项“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.（简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）”起到承上启下的作用。 故选G项。17 .上文“1 often send postcards to family and friends/ he says to China Daily, 4but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive

19、 as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it（“我经常给家人和朋友 寄明信片，”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并 不是每个人都喜欢这样说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，他也很坦然接受 这个事实；A选项“And thats totally fine（那完全没问题）”符合语境，that指代上文描述的经历。故选A项。18 .上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website P, a socia

20、l network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.（如今，他的这个爱好已经 发展成 P这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地 区的575217名注册用户）”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况很不错；下文“Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.（运营网站几乎己经变成了一份全职工作）”表示运营网站是忙碌的；E选项“

21、On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.（8 月 5 日,会员互赠的明信片数量达到 3100 万张）“同样用相关数据证明网站的状态很不错，符合语境。故选E项。19 .上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.（收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通）”是举例说明

22、他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障碍问题;F选项“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.（同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部 分乐趣）是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的语言障碍问题，符合本段”语言对于很多 人来说是一种障碍的主题。故选F项。20 .上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.（许多中国人很少能接触到英语）”说明对某些

23、 人来说学习英语的门槛较高；下文描述通过posicrossing可以帮助这些人学习英语；B选项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.（这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难）”说明接触英语渠道少导致中国人学习 和训练的机会就少，符合此处语境。故选B项。三2020高考真题1. （2020年全国卷I ）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWc all want it. to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too fa

24、r out of reach. 1Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.2Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are youhoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you ar

25、e the only you in this world.Forgive yourself fbr mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.3You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how youcould have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate

26、（有同情心）response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain io look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got oul of bed t

27、oday.4Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5Tumto a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome y

28、ou are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you arc only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】1. B 2.F3. D 4.C5. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。I .根据题目 A

29、 Few Tips for Self-acceplance（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direclion.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）可知，选项B. Where do you start?（从 哪里开始那？）最合下文语境，故选B项。2 .根据下 文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your l

30、ife is your own; you are the only one in this world.（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好 而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要 把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。F. Stop comparing yourself wilh others.（停止把自己和别人进行比较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。3 .根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.（原谅自己所犯的错误。）及下

31、文的You will make mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）川知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个 普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最 好，故选D项。4 .根据 上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got oui of bed today.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，

32、今天你拜托了困境。）可知，这些小事 都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。5 .结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。） 和下文的 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See

33、how awesome you are? （翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意 乱的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合.上下文语境，故选A项。2. （2020年全国卷II ）Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.6. Its

34、been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emqjis atwork.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using cmojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.7, encouraging belter and more frequent conununication.In any given office, employees c

35、an range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.8. While （he younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for （hose used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that its simp

36、le to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 9. Emoji can help communication feci friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.10, and emoji can contribute directly

37、to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to co

38、lleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform

39、 【答案】6. D 7. A 8.G9. B 10. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.（在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户）”和后句Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are usi

40、ng emojis at work.（据报道， 在一些西方 国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号）”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项 D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.（这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合题意。故 选Da7 .根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.（使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感 情，保持明确的意图）和后半句encouraging better and more freq

41、uent communication.（鼓励更好更频繁的交 流）”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational.用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈）符合题意。故选A,8 .根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge.（在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交

42、流中 找到共同点可能是一项挑战）”中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中 uall work generations”是一致的。故选 G。9 .根据前句“Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?（谁没有收到过毁掉了一整 天的邮件呢？）”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.（即使是一封正式

43、的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好）故选B。10 .根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.（并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极 的结果）“可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show （hat friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.（研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所）故选F。3. （2020年全国卷HI）A housewarming party is a special party to

44、be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The parly is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.11And it is good time to fill the new spacewith love and hopeful present

45、s.12Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen cools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new

46、 house with, like a piece of art or a plant.13This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There arc usually no planned activities like games al a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their ne

47、w home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into （heir new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.14Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.15Now most homes ha

48、ve central heating and dont use fires to keepwarm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewanning party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.