2022-2023学年浙江省强基联盟高三(上)联考英语试卷(10月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022-2023学年浙江省强基联盟高三(上)联考英语试卷(10月 份)AUrban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力),make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more.So, lets check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham G
2、reensWhere: New York ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesnt just produce healthy local vegetables.lt is using high-tech greenhouses wit
3、h solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore, MarylandWhat: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and sum
4、mer programs.Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the Re Vision Family Home一a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.Th
5、e farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farms fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative proje
6、ct meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the o
7、ther in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship.1. What does the BUGS program mainly do? A. Provide job training for students.B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their ha
8、nds dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生(BUGS)项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自 动手种植蔬菜。)可知,BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.(该组织还提供职业培训,帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环。)可知,ReVision Ur
9、ban Farm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句 Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.(Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林,这是一个创新项目,旨在启发市民重新思考我 们的城市和食物之间的关系。)以及 Food forests are sustainable
10、gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship.(食物林是可持续发展的花园,包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤,每一种都 以共生关系相互补充。)可知,位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空 间,建立社区凝聚力(凝聚力),结交新朋友,与地球相连,等等。本文主要介绍
11、了美国4个城 市花园。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析 1 (1)细节理解题 o 根据第一段 However, the plastic step-
12、stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.(然而,她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定, 把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。)可知,珍妮想要发明踏脚凳的原因是,塑料凳子不稳定, 还经常碍事。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Using metal hinges (专交链)Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second piec
13、e to the first.(珍妮用金属钱链把一块木头固定在橱 柜门的前面,把第二块木头固定在第一块上。)和When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets.(当不使 用的时候,钱链允许两块木头紧紧地叠起在柜子上,它们被磁铁固定在合适的位置。)可知,珍 妮发明的踏脚凳使用了钱链和磁铁固定。故选B。(3)推理判断题o 根据第一段 Jeanie resolve
14、d to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use.(珍妮决定参 加比赛,她设计了一个凳子,这个凳子将永久安装在浴室里,而且在不使用的时候也不会妨碍到 另U人。)和第二段 When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against th
15、e cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets.(当不使用的时候,钱链允许两块木 头紧紧地叠起在柜子上,它们被磁铁固定在合适的位置。)可知,珍妮发明的踏脚凳具有永久和 口J折叠的特性。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段 Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of Houston, Texas, would use a stool (凳子)to help her reach the bathroom sink.However, the plastic step-stool she had a
16、t home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way whe
17、n not in use.(像 其他许多五岁的孩子一样,德克萨斯州休斯顿的珍妮洛会用一个凳子帮助她够到浴室的水槽。然 而,她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定,把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知学校那年举办了 一场发明比赛后,珍妮决定参加这场比赛,她发明了一种凳子,这种凳子将成为卫生间里的固定 装置,而且在不使用的时候也可以不受干扰。)可知,通过珍妮的故事我们可以知道,发明来源 于我们的需求。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 5岁的珍妮发明了一款帮助小孩子能够得着洗手盆的踏脚凳的 故事。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,
18、抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】A、B、B、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一In Japan, you are what your blood type is. A person blood type is popularly believed to decide
19、his/her character and personality.Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious.Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn.Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and
20、 selfish.Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows.Last year, four of Japan*s top 10 bestsellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which readers seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or
21、have their self-image confirmed.(在日本,你就是你的血型。人们普遍认为,一个人的血型 决定了他/她的性格和个性。A类人通常被认为是敏感的完美主义者和优秀的团队合作者,但过于 焦虑。O型性格好奇心强,慷慨大方,但很固执。AB型是艺术型,但神秘莫测;B型是快乐型, 但古怪,个人主义,自私。尽管缺乏科学证据,但这一信念在书籍、杂志和电视节目中广泛存在。 去年,日本十大畅销书中有四本是关于血型如何决定个性的,通过这些书,读者似乎能够发现血 型的定义,或者确认他们的自我形象。)可知,第一段主要讲述日本人认为他们的血型很重要。 故选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 The
22、belief even affects politics.One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with
23、 local officials was televised.In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.(这种信仰甚至影响政治。一位前首相认为,在其官方简介中 透露自己是A型血人足够重要,而他的反对对手是B型血人。2011年,部长松本龙一在任职仅一 周后就被迫辞职,当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。在辞职演说中,他将自 己的失败归咎于自己是B型血。)可知,前首相让民众相信自己的对手是B型血,以及松本龙一 把自己的失败归咎于是B型血。由此推知,B型血应
24、该是最不被大家喜欢的血型。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. (2011 年, 位部 长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职,当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。) 可知,松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职是因为转播了他的不当行为。故选B。(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段 The bloo
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