解析：广东省广州市培正中学2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）Unit 1 单元测试（解析版）.docx

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1、8AU1一、单项选择。1. He is useful inventor and he invented useful invention .A. a; anB. a, aC. an; anD. an; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个有用的发明家，他发明了一项有用的发明。考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“useful”是 辅音音素开头的单词，因此两个空都用a。故选B。2. Speaking is just as as listening in language learning.A. importantB. more import

2、antC. most importantD. the most important【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在语言学习中，说和听一样重要。考查形容词。important重要的，是形容词的原级；more important更重要的，是形容词的比较级；most important最重要的，是形容词的最高级；the most important最重要的，是形容词的最高级。as+形容词或副 词的原级+as,表示“和一样”,故选A。3. 一 How many are there in Great Britain?Four. It England, Scotland, Wales and North

3、ern Ireland.A. part; includesB. parts; includesC. part; haveD. parts; is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：英国有多少个地区？ 一4个。它包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。考查名词复数和动词三单。How many修饰可数名词复数，排除AC；第二句是一般现在时，主语是It,动 词用三单。故选B。4.1 think a new dance is not easy. You should it often.A. to learn; to practise B. learning; practice C. learn; pract

4、isingD. learns; to practise【答案】B【解析】【详解句意：我认为学一种新舞蹈不容易。你应该经常练习。England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left the school withou

5、t graduation （毕业）.Next, Charless father sent him to school to become a minister （牧师）.This time he made it to graduation. But he didnt want to do the work-of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the ship Beagle as a

6、scientist without any money.The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five years. Duri

7、ng the time, he saw many amazing man named Wallace. In the paper Darwin talked about how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. Darwins ideas about adaptations are still important to the study of living things.35. What was Darwins work on the Beagle?B. Making maps.D. Studying animals.

8、C. From England.D. From North America.A. Writing scientific papers.C. Collecting plants and animals.36. Where did Darwin start his travel?A. From South America. B. From America.37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Darwins father didnt want him to become a minister.B. After finishing school Darw

9、in worked as a scientist to make money.C. Darwin published an important scientific paper by himself.D. Darwin spent five years travelling to many places by ship.【答案】35.B36. C 37. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了查尔斯达尔文是研究适应性的最著名的科学家之一。他乘坐小猎犬号从英国启航。这 次旅行中他们去了很多地方。在一篇论文中，达尔文谈到了一些动物是如何通过适应来帮助它们生存下来 的。达尔文关于适应性的观点对生物的研究仍然很

10、重要。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据u Their work was to make maps of the places they visited.可知，达尔文在小猎犬号上的 工作是绘制地图，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 uOn December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. 可知,达尔文是从英国开始了他的旅行，故选C。37题详解】推理判断题。根据 “The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Th

11、eir work was to make maps of the places they visited. 和“In fact, it lasted five years.” 可知，达尔文花了五年时间乘船去了 许多地方。故选D。 Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing?Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being

12、enclosed. Even the best zoos cant provide the environment that animals have in the wild. Its a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away from their families. This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad. Whafs worse, some zoo animals may even die earlier than thei

13、r wild relatives.However, some people have different ideas. They think zoos can connect people with animals, educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes. Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated. Also, to support

14、international breeding program, zoos have special programs to produce more young animals, especially for the species （物种）which are in danger of dying out. In the wild, some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals. A good zoo will provide a safe environm

15、ent for these species. Moreover, zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.So, are zoos good or not? It depends on how good the zoo is. Ifs sure that zoos have more advantages than their harmful effects. But it is understandable that many people dont agree to enclos

16、e animals for any reason.38. What may the underlined word criticize“ in paragraph 2 mean?B. thinking its dangerousD. thinking its difficultA. thinking its rightC. thinking its wrong39. Whats the structure of this passage?A40. Generally what is the writers attitude （态度）towards zoos?A. He supports kee

17、ping animals in zoos.B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos.C. He thinks it better to have more zoos.D. He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.【答案】38.C39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对动物园的看法，有的反对，有的支持，并说明了各自的理由。【38题详解】词义猜测题。 根据 “In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being e

18、nclosed. Even the best zoos cant provide the environment that animals have in the wild”可知，一些人认为这样的做法是错误的，所以持批 判的观点,故 criticize 与 “thinking its wrong” 同义,故选 C。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段分别介绍了不同的观点；最后一段总 结概括，所以是“总一分一总”的结构，故选B。【40题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段Its sure that zoos have more advantages than th

19、eir harmful effects. But it is understandable that many people dont agree to enclose animals fbr any reason.v 可知， 作者认为动物园有利有 弊，所以他既不赞成也不反对，故选D。阅读填空。The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive （潜水）in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today

20、. 41You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your

21、back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold. And its dark too. 44 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have bi

22、g eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third dangerother animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 45 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not

23、to become other animals, meal.A. Some are as large as a school bus.B. However, you cant dive too deep.C. However, some animals eat meat.D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.【答案】4LD 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以

24、及海底生物生存的不易。41题详解】根据前句“Scuba diving is a new sport today.”可知此处应讲深海潜水的好处，因此选项D“它可以带你进入一 个美妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据后句“Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”可知此处也应举例海洋动物，因此选项 A“有些和校车一样大。”符合语境。故选A。43题详解】根据前句you can stay in deep water fbr a long time”和后句And you must be very careful

25、when you dive in deep water,”可知此处应表示转折，和潜水太深有关，因此选项B“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选Bo【44题详解】根据后句“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”可知此句应和“光”有关，因此选项E越深，阳光越 少。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据前句“They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants.”可知此处应讲海洋动物吃的东西，因此选项 C“但是一些动物吃肉。”符合语境。故选C。六、写作语篇填词。The polar bear i

26、s a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic near the North Pole. There is not any land there. The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic. You cannot find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is w

27、46 A grown-up polar bear is usually about three metres long, and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can u 47 its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometres out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals f

28、or f 48 It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people k 49 the polar bear for his beautiful white coat. The governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one is allowed to hurt polar bears now. They do not want these beautiful animals to d 50out.【答案】46. (w)hite47. (u)se48. (f)ood49. (k

29、)ill50. (d)ie【解析】【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的特征和生活习性。有些人为了它们美丽的白色皮毛而杀死它们。加拿大，美 国和俄罗斯政府不想让北极熊灭绝了，不允许人们伤害它们。【46题详解】句意:你在雪里不容易找到北极熊，因为它的皮毛是白色的。根据“Thepolarbearisavery big white bear.”和首字母w可知，北极熊是白色的,white “白色的“，故填(w)hite。【47题详解】句意:它可以像使用胳膊一样使用前腿。根据like arms和首字母u可知，此处表示它使用前腿像使用 胳膊一样，use “使用”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(u)s

30、e。【48题详解】句意：它捕捉鱼类和海洋动物作为食物。根据fish and sea animals和首字母f可知，它把鱼和海洋动物 当作食物，food “食物”，故填ood。【49题详解】句意:有些人为了它美丽的白色皮毛而杀死北极熊。根据for his beautiful white coat和首字母k可知， 为了获得它美丽的皮毛而杀死它，kill “杀死”，是动词，主语some people是复数形式，谓语用复数形 式，故填(k)ill。【50题详解】句意：他们不想要这些漂亮的动物灭绝了。根据The governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say

31、that no one is allowed to hurt polar bears now.”和首字母d可知，加拿大，美国和俄罗斯政府不允许人们伤害北 极熊是不想让它们灭绝了, die out “灭绝”，want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事”，故填(d)ie。第二节单词填空。51. Mozart was neither a painter nor an inventor, but a great m(music).【答案】(m)usician【解析】【详解】句意：莫扎特既不是画家，也不是发明家，而是一位伟大的音乐家。music “音乐”，是不可数名 词，根据主语Mozart表示

32、人，此处表示他是一位音乐家，musician “音乐家”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单 数可数名词，故填(m)usician。52. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous(paint) in the world.【答案】paintings【解析】【详解】句意：蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的画作之一。此空位于形容词famous后面，应用名词“painting，“one of”后加可数名词复数,因此用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。52.1 cant play football as(good) as Lily.【答案】well【解析】【详解】句意

33、：我踢足球没有Lily踢得好。“not asas”表示“前者没有后者”，中间加形容词或副词的 原级，此空修饰动词“play”，因此应用“good”的副词“well”。故填well。54. Vicky has the(able) to solve the problem.【答案】ability【解析】【详解】句意:Vicky有解决问题的能力。冠词the后加名词，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填 ability o55. Thomas Edison(inventor) a lot of things all his life.【答案】invented【解析】【详解

34、】句意：托马斯爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，inventor 对应的动词是invent表示“发明”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invented。56. His dream is to be a(science).【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：他 梦想是当科学家。根据His dream is to be 可知，此处指成为一名科学家，scientis亡科学家”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填scientisto57. (sudden), the baby cried loudly.【答案】Suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：突然，婴儿大

35、声哭了起来。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式suddenly突然”，句首 需大写首字母。故填Suddenly。58. What will you do if you have a million d?【答案】（d）ollars【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有一百万美元，你会做什么？根据前句“what will you do”和首字母提示可知，后句 应是如果你有一百万美元，空格处应是dollar“元（美国等国的货币单位）、可数名词，因前面amillion 为复数，所以dollar要用复数,故填（d）oUars。59. Do you think h beings are cleverer than

36、 animals?【答案】（h）uman【解析】【详解】句意：你认为人类比动物聪明吗？ human being人类: 通常用复数形式，是固定搭配。故填 （h）umano60. To w the match, they have practised playing basketball for a long time.【答案】（w）in【解析】【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛，他们练习打篮球很长时间了。根据“they have practised playing basketball for a long time.可知，他们练习打篮球很长时间，是为了赢得比赛，win “赢得”，是动词，此处用动词 不

37、定式表示目的，故填（w）in。61. They are not good at Physics. H, they will try their best.【答案】（H）owever【解析】【详解】句意:他们不擅长物理。然而，他们会尽最大努力。“They are not good at Physics与“they will try their best”是转折关系，故此空应填副词however表示“然而”，故填（H）owever。62. You need a n to write down the key points in class.【答案】（n）otebook【解析】【详解】句意:你需要一

38、个笔记本来记下课堂上的要点。根据“You need a.to write down the key points in class.”及首字母可知，需要一个笔记本记笔记，notebook笔记本”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填 （n）otebooko63. He was b on a small farm.【答案】（b）orn【解析】【详解】句意：他出生在一个小农场。根据后面的地点“on a small farm”结合首字母可知此处应用“born”，“be born”表示“出生。故填(b)orn。第三节完成句子。64. 为了要查出问题的答案，我查阅了百科全书。To the answer to th

39、e question, I it encyclopaedia.【答案】.find.out.checked.in【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空和第二空用短语“查出”，译为“flndout”，动词不定式作目的状语，所 以第一空填动词原形；第三空应填动词“查阅”，译为“check”，根据汉语可知应为一般过去时，动词需用过 去式“checked“；第四空应用介词in, in encyclopedia”表示在百科全书中故填find； out； checked； ino65. 乡下的夜晚真宁静啊！peaceful it is at night.【答案】. How(5). in (3). thec

40、ountryside【解析】【详解】此处强调的中心词是形容词“peaceful，用“How+adj+主谓! ”； in the countryside“在乡下”。故填 How； in； the； countryside066. 从这本书中，我们可以了解到广州的发展。We can the development of Guangzhou from this book.【答案】.learn.about【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“了解”，了解用动词短语“learn about,第一空位于情态动词“can” 后面用动词原形即可，第二空填about”。故填learn； abouto67.

41、 这张照片对我很重要This photo is me.【答案】,important.to【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少短语“对很重要”，译为“be important to sb.。故填important；tOo考查非谓语动词以及情态动词后接动词的用法。第一空在句中作主语，所以应填动名词。should是情态动 词，后接动词原形，故选B。5. Nobody me French. I just learn it.A. teach; on myself B. teaches; by meC. teach; with myself D. teaches; by myself【答案】D【解析】

42、【详解】句意：没人教我法语。我只是自己学的。考查主谓一致。nobody是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AC； by oneself独自”， 是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。6. I noticed that was missing as soon as I walked into my bedroom. I guessed must havetaken it away.A. anything; someoneB. something; anyoneC. something; someoneD. anything; something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一走进卧室

43、就发现少了东西。我猜一定是有人把它拿走了。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；someone某人；anyone任何人。第一处是肯定 句，用something,表示“某物第二处也是肯定句，用someone表示“某人”。故选C。7. 一Were bored. There isnt interesting to do.一Well, our teacher gave us difficult to do for homework. It is a math problem.A. nothing; anythingB. anything; nothingC. somet

44、hing; anythingD. anything; something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 我们很无聊。没有什么有趣的事情可做。我们老师给我们留了难做的家庭作业。 是一道数学难题。考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing没有事；anything任何事；某事（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某 事（用于肯定句）。第一空用于否定句，应用“not anything”表示“没有事”；第二空是肯定句，根据后面的“t is a math problem.”可知应用“something”。故选 D。8. Tomorrow is Mums birthday. What gift shoul

45、d I send her?Why not buy flowers?A. aB. muchC. anyD. some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 明天是妈妈的生日。我应该送她什么礼物？ 为什么不买些花呢？考查代词的用法。a一个；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any一些，一般用于否定和疑问句；some一些， 一般用于肯定句和表达请求建议的疑问句。根据flowers”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，排除AB选项； 另外“why not”是表示建议的句型，应用some。故选D。9. Be quiet. Tim is writing in the study.A. some important thing

46、B. something importantC. important somethingD. nothing important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请安静。Tim正在书房写重要的东西。考查复合不定代词的用法。A选项表达错误，thing可数，用some修饰时需变复数；修饰复合不定代词的 定语要后置，因此important”应在复合不定代词后面，排除选项C；根据“Be quiet”可知是“正在写重要的东 西”，而不是“没写重要的东西”，因此用“something”。故选B。10. There is cooking oil left in the bottle. Could you go

47、 to the supermarket and get?A. a little; anyB. little; anyC. a little; someD. little; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：瓶子里的食用油很少了。你能去超市买一些吗？考查代词辨析。a little 一些的，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；any任何一个，用于表示 疑问以及否定语气；some一些，用于肯定语气。根据Could you go to the supermarket and get.?n可知， 要去超市买一些食用油，因此表示瓶子里的食用油很少了，第一空用little。第二空表示请求，因此用 some,故选 D。二、语法选择。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man11 the king a harp （竖 琴）.The king took it to the palace, but 12 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 13