2022年广西省河池市中考英语真题.docx
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1、2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷第I卷(90分)第一部分听力I .情景反应(每题1分,共10分). (5分)听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录 音内容相符的画面。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2. (1 分)A. Great.3. (1 分)A. Amy.4. (1 分)A. Good idea.5. (1 分)A. By subway.6. (1 分)A. Go ahead.B. Thank you.B. Shes outgoing.B. Never mind.B. I think so
2、.B. Lets make it 5 p.m.C. Thats all right.C. Amy is Graces sister.C. With pleasure.C. By reading aloud.C. Im sorry to hear that.I .对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)A.听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请 根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。7. (1 分)Where is the bank?A. Its next to the hospital.B. Its opposite the hospital.C. Its behind the hospital.8. (1
3、分)How does Frank go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.9. (1 分)What color is the boys new schoolbag?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.10. (1 分)What are they going to do?D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.34. (10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选 出最佳选项。On Dec.9, three Chinese a
4、stronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth !Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science experiments.Lets take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe
5、human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力).But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉)don*t need to support our bodys weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.Ifs reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts bec
6、ause they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.Its called a penguin suitn.There are many elastic bands(弹力带)inside the suit.Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸)the bands.This ke
7、eps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.Space water is differentWater in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example, water will not flow (
8、流动)downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Thats why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管)in sealed (密 封的)bags.If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe (擦拭)them away!During another experiment, Wang made a water film (月英).Then s
9、he added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.(1) The astronauts gave a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9. A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD.geography(2) The astronauts might become weak in the space because .A.their bodies will stop growingB.the
10、y have to work for long hoursC.they might lose some of their musclesD.their muscles have to support more weight(3) Zhai showed to the students during the lecture.A.Earth*s gravityB.a penguin suit”C.a treadmillD.a bicycle(4) Which is NOT TRUE about water in space? A.If astronauts cry, the tears will
11、stay on their eyeballs.B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball.D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.(5) The word n can best describe the lecture in space.A.BoringB.C
12、arelessC.DangerousD.Eye - openingvn.情景交际(每题1分,共5分)根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子 补全对话,使其意思完整。35. (5 分)M: Hi, Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night?G: (1) Was there anything special?M: Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr (被授予 烈士称号).G: For what?M: Do you remember the fire on Luna
13、r New Years Eve (除夕夜)this year?G: Yes.But I knew a little about it. (2) M: Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala (春晚)happily onTV, the firemen received the message about the fire. (3) G: And then?M: After several hours1 hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family
14、 of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately (不幸地),(4) G: How brave and great they were!M: (5) They are the real heroes!A.Youre right.B.No, I didnt.C.Whats the matter?Dim sorry to hear that.E.Did it break out in a small toy factory ?F.the two young firemen lost their lives.GAnd they rushed out to the fa
15、ctory at once.第n卷(30分)W.综合填空(每小题1分,共15分)A.单词拼写根据中文 或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。36. (1 分)Linda, could you (传递)me the dictionary, please?37. (1 分) Uncle Zhang often has some (米饭)and meat for lunch.38. (1 分)His sister felt (瞌睡的)because she stayed up reading novels last night.39. (1 分)Three hundred an
16、d seven hundred is one t .40. (1 分) Ken is busy working every night and he h ever watches TV.B.词形变换根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(每小题 1分)(1 分)There will be more (tree) in the northwest of China.41. (1 分) High - speed trains are much (fast) than traditional ones.42. (1 分)Turn right at the second (cross)
17、and the hotel is on your left.43. (1 分) Mr.Green (work) in our school ten years ago.44. (1 分)It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.C.选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填 空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。45. (5 分)with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is World Water Day.Lets learn (1) to save wa
18、ter at home!There!s no need to keep the water (2) while youre brushing your teeth.And youll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a (3) way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use whats left to water the (4) .While you are waiting for the shower
19、water to warm up, put a bucket (桶)under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Dont forget to share these ways of saving water (5) your family andfriends.IX.语篇表达(15分)(15分)今年4月,教育部颁发了义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)。 从2022年秋季学期起,多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程,引发同学们的热议 和关注。假如你是李华,请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课(laborclasses) 写一封信给
20、校长,提出你的想法及建议。(1)感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能,学会照顾自己(learnsome labor skills, look after)。(2)希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富 的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜 (补充两个内容)(provide for, withrich experience, teach)。(3)希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛;邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果 (at the end of, hold, labor achievements)。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名;(2)内容需包含以上所有要点,可适
21、当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;(4)词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)Dear headmaster,My name is Li Hua.Fm in Class 6, Grade 8.1t is said that we are going to have labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.Fm writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.Thats
22、 all my opinions.WeYe looking forward to the classes.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试IV.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从各小题所给的四个备 选项中选出最佳答案。15 .【分析】今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。【解答】去散步go for a walk, walk辅音音素开头。故用a。故选:Ao【点评】不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元 音音素开头的单词,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。16 .【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害
23、。【解答】ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;arms手臂;hands手。根据句意,不要在太阳 下看书,可知这对眼睛有害。故选:Bo【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境, 仔细分析,完成试题。17 .【分析】-爸爸,我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。-不要担心。相信自己。【解答】you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代 词;yourself你自己。根据句意,我担心明天的数学考试考不好,可知爸爸告 诉我要相信自己。故选:Do【点评】考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。18 .【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。【解答】million百万
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