2019年中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

《2019年中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇（一）讲义.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇（一）讲义.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 D D 开开头头词词汇汇（一一） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 D D 开头的单词开头的单词daddad /dd/n. (口语) 爸爸，爹爹daddy papa fatherfamily = Father and mother I love you.dailydaily /deili/ adj. 每日的；日常的 our daily lives = our everydayeveryday lives日常生活 adv. 每天The museum is open daily. n. 日报ChinaChina DailyDaily is a very popular Eng

2、lish newspaper in China.dancedance /dns/n. 跳舞；舞蹈 swing dance 摇摆舞 v. 跳舞dance toto music dance a waltz 跳一支华尔兹 dance the tango 跳探戈舞 the most talented dancers 舞蹈家dangerdanger /den(d)/n. 危险 in (great) danger 处于危险 中out of danger 脱离危险dangerousdangerous /den(d)()rs/adv. 危险的dangerous places endangerv. 危及，使遭受

3、危险 endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物daredare /de/敢，敢于（不用进行式）v.She dared to sing in front of her class.modal v.Do you dare (to) tell him the news? How dare you accuse me of lying! 你竟敢指责我撒谎！2darkdark /dk/n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮Be careful if youre walking home in the dark. after dark 天黑以后before dark 天黑以前adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的

4、dark hair 黑发 get dark（天）变黑dark blue 深蓝 dark horse 黑马(竞争中出乎意料获胜的人)brown 棕色的blonde 金色的datedate /det/n. 日期；约会Please write your name, address, and datedate ofof birthbirth on the form. make a date 约好时间Whats thethe datedate today?Its October 1st.What dayday is it today?Its Tuesday.Whats todaytoday?Its Tu

5、esday, October 1st.daughterdaughter /dt/n. 女儿dayday /de/de / /n. (一)天，(一)日；白天 daytimen. 白天；日间one day（指将来/过去的某一天） OneOne day/Someday/Some dayday Ill buy a boat and sail around the world. 一般将来时 OneOne dayday, she just didnt come for work. 一般过去时some day 将来有一天，总有一天（将来的某一天） Teachers DayClean-up DayIm tak

6、ing a day off next week. (have a day off)The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrowthethe otherother dayday We had a letter from Kim the other day. 前几天；最近anotheranother dayday Lets discuss it another day. 另一天；改日diedie /da/da / /v. 死 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失di e of/from 死于

7、The babies often diedie from/offrom/of illness. (a heart attack/ earthquake) Old habits die hard. 积习难改。No zuo, no die. 不作不死。3deaddead /ded/ded/adj. 死的；无生命的 The man has beenbeen deaddead for about three months.（die 是瞬间动词，不与 for 引导的时间状语连用） deathdeath /de/de/n. 死He is worried to death. deafdeaf / def/a

8、dj. 聋的blinddealdeal /di/di l/l/v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付；做生意deal with=do with应对；处理I dont know howhow toto dealdeal withwith the matter. I dont know whatwhat toto dodo withwith the matter.n. 协议；交易 Its a deal! 成交 Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了的 A good/great deal of （修饰不可数名词） 大量的，非常多的A great deal of their wo

9、rk is unpaid. A good /great deal （修饰动词和形容词的比较级） 许多，很多He knew a good deal more than I did.DecemberDecember /dsemb/n. 十二月on December 3rdJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberdecidedecide / dsad/v. 决定；下决心decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide on + n./pron./v.-ing 对作出决定He tho

10、ught about Spain and Greece, but finally decided on Canada. decide what to dodecisiondecision / ds()n/n. 决定；决心make a decisiondeepdeep /dip/adj. 深The well is 10 meters deep. 同义句：This is a 10-meter-deep well.4(deep, high/tall, wide, long, old) The depth of the well is ten meters.adv. 深；深厚 deep into ni

11、ght 直到深夜 I am deeply moved.deeply 深深地deerdeer /d/n. 鹿（复 deer）单复同形：sheepChineseJapanesedegreedegree /dgri/n. 度数；程度to a/some degree 从某种程度上来说deliciousdelicious / dls/adj. 美味的，可口的dentistdentist /dentst/n. 牙科医生see a dentist/go to the dentistdependdepend / dpend/v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on sb/sth/句子依靠；信赖depe

12、nd on their parents/whom they are speaking to/how I feel that day. It all depends. = That depends. 视情况而定。 independentadj.独立的 independencen.独立describedescribe /dskrab/v. 描写，叙述descriptionn. deskdesk /desk/n. 书桌，写字台 desk mate 同桌developdevelop /dvelp/v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片) develop a good/bad hab

13、it of (doing) sth. = build/form a good habit of (doing) sth. develop a serious illness/a lawdeveloping countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 develop a film 冲洗胶片She came to get the film developed.developmentdevelopment /dvelpm()nt/ n. 发展，发达，发育，开发with the development of the society/sciencedialogued

14、ialogue /dai,l/n. (美 dialog) 对话5diarydiary /dar /n. 日记；日记簿Keeping diaries is a good habit.dictionarydictionary /dk()n()r /n. 词典，字典look it up in a dictionarydifferencedifference /df()r()ns/n. 不同 C differences and similarities between thingsmake a big/great difference (to sb.) 有很大影响 noLily and Lucy ar

15、e twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.differentdifferent /df()r()nt/adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from 与不同 the same as 与一样difficultdifficult /dfk()lt/adj. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的Its difficult not to cry.difficultydifficulty /dfk()lt/n. 困难，费力have difficulty/trouble/bother (in) doing st

16、h. 做某事有困难problems/a hard time/a good time 复数形式：difficultiesdigdig /dg/v. (dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等)；掘dig potatoes 挖马铃薯dinnerdinner /dn/n. 正餐，宴会go out for dinner (同 supper)make dinner/after dinner/eat dinner school dinner 学校午餐Than ksgiving dinner 感恩节的大餐dinin g hall 餐厅；饭厅directdirect /drekt /adj. 直接的；径直的；直截了当

17、的 a direct question 直截了当的问题d irect speech 直接引语 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏） ；导演（电影） An economic elite（精英）directed the nations affairs. Lost in Hong Kong is directed by Xu Zheng.adv. 径直地，中途不停地，直接地Can we fly direct to Chicago? directlyadv. 直接地speak/ask/answer etc. direc tly directorn. 导演，主管，主任，董事6directiondirec

18、tion /drek()n /n. 方向；方位Are we going north? Dont ask me! Ive got no sensesense ofof directiondirection(方向感) a t all. in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of 朝/在/向方向dirtydirty /dt /adj. 脏的与字母与字母 D D 相关的谚语相关的谚语Deeds, no words.Diamond cut diamond.Diet cures more than the doctor. Diligence is the moth

19、er of success.Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. Do as the Romans do (or Do as they do at Rome). Doing is better than saying.Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.7精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB. happens toC. de

20、pends onD. concentrates on ( )2. I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty ()3. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned ()4. Wow, so many beautiful cars! I dont know

21、 which one to buy.Anyway, you have to make a .A. conclusionB. screenC. progressD. decision ()5. How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy 二、根据提示填空二、根据提示填空1.No one in the small town has ever (deal) with such a p

22、roblem before. 2.She hopes to be an excellent (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping. 3.Are you crazy? How do you (胆敢) to do so? 4.Dont do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough (处理) their own problems. 5.As we know, good results (取决于) hard work.8【参考答案参考答案】与字母与字母 D D 相关的谚语相关的谚语1.不要光说不练。 2.不要忘恩负义。 3.药补不如食补。 4.勤奋是成功之母。 5.病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。 6.入乡要随俗。 7.行胜于言。 8.强中更有强中手。精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：CDBDC二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. dealt2. dancer3. dare4. to deal with5. depend on