2021～2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测六Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld【含答案】.docx

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1、单元素养检测（六）（Unit 5）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: LMr Cheng s briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake.W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very

2、important for the work we are going to carry out.M: Sorry! I promise I 11 listen carefully.1. What was the feeling of the man?A. He was tired of listening.B. He stayed awake.C. The work was important.答案：AText 2W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?M: T m just going to be lazy at home. I will pr

3、obably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west.2. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect coins.C. Volunteer in the west.答案：AText 3W: Okay, class. Please sit down in a cross-legged posit

4、ion.M: 51, m nervous. I ve never done yoga before.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You don t say! ” You

5、 don, t say! ” I was puzzled. I thought, “Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I d better change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ” Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing i

6、t. It is magnificent. He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You don t say! ” I couldn t help asking. I said, Didn t you say you don t say? ” Hearing th

7、is, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ You don t say actually means Really? . It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you haven t learned that English idiom. Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了因

8、自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。25. When I first heard “You don t say! ” I thought the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wallthe Englishman was not interested in my English studiesI had talked too muchA. I had to stop talking at once选 Bo 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及 I thought, uPerhaps this is not an appropriate to

9、pic. Well, I d better change the topic. ”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学 英语的话题不感兴趣。26. The underlined word “amusing” means “A. terribleB. importantC. interestingD. lucky选 C。词义猜测题。根据文中的 Hearing this, the Englishman laughed.以及 Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself.可知是一次搞笑的经历让作者知道了掌握英语习 语的重要性。27. Whic

10、h of the following is TRUE?A. The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.B. TheEnglishmanwanted to see the Great Wall afterI talkedabout it.C. TheEnglishmanwanted me to act as his guide.D. TheEnglishmanvisited the Great Wall and thoughtit worthvisiting.选 D。根据作者和英国友人的对话“Well, shal

11、l we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ” Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” 即可判断出 D 项正确。What makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries t

12、o answer these questions in his films.His latest film, Shoplifters, is about his favourite topic一family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year? s Palme d Or （金棕桐奖），the Cannes Film Festival? s top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living u

13、nder the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family? s daily life, according to The Playlist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other. For example, the family

14、 plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together. This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments.This is another feature of Koreeda s filming style

15、. He is good at presenting ordinary life. It s slow and full of small details一sometimes it s even boring. But there is tension（冲突）present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family members don, t actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They

16、 all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines （定义）family.But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日本导演是枝裕和拍摄的一部电影小偷家族。28. How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures.B. B

17、y working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors.D. By stealing from the local stores.选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段tells the story . . . local shops.可知，Shoplifters中的一家人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。故选DoWhom does the family plan a beach trip for?A. The director.B. The viewers.C. The shoplifter.D. The youngest sister.选 D。细节理解

18、题。根据第四段中 the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister 可知选D。29. What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B. How to get along with a Japanese family.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different relationship in a poor family.选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段 In Ja

19、pan and most other Asian countries, . . . kinds of relations.可知，导演想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。故选A。30. This passage is mainly about .A. family relationsa film directed by Koreedaa famous Japanese directorfeatures of Koreeda s films选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段What makes a family? . . . in his films.可知，这篇 文章的主题主要是关于日本导演拍摄的一部电

20、影。故选B。DPeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the difficulties are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard

21、a language is to learn only makes more sense when learning a second language.A native speaker of nish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese because Portuguese is very similar to nish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect lea

22、rning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and th

23、e pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Some people seem to learn l

24、anguages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than

25、people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Obviously, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic i

26、s Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to

27、learning languages, the most difficulty. However, Tabassaran, a Caucasian language, has 48 cases, so it might cause more difficulty if British diplomats had to learn it.Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. Therefore, it is impossible to

28、 say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.【语篇概述】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了世界上哪一种语言最难学。31. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to first language acquisition.B. The question of how hard a language is

29、 to learn is only applicable to second language acquisition.C. The question of how hard a language is to learn is applicable to both first and second language acquisition.D. There are too many languages in the world so it s difficult to say which one is the most difficult to learn.选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中 “

30、People often ask which is the most . consideration.可知世界上有太多的语言，所以很难说哪一种语言最难学。32. Which language will a native Portuguese speaker probably find easier to learn?A. Chinese, because Portuguese use Chinese characters in their own language.B. Japanese, because it is similar to their own language.C. nish,

31、 because it also uses the Roman alphabet.D. Anyone but Chinese, because its pronunciation is very difficult.选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“A native speaker of nish, . . . similar to nish” 及下文可知一个当地的葡萄牙人会发现西班牙语最容易学，因为西班牙语也使用罗马字母。33. What does the underlined word “circumstances“ mean in Paragraph 3?A. Particular si

32、tuations or environments.B. The degree of education that somebody has obtained.C. Teachers encouragement.D. Professional training.选 A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中 aTeachers and the circumstances in which the language. motivation for learning. ”可知老师和学习环境，还有每个学习者的学习动机，在语言学 习中也起着重要作用。故加下划线的词意为“特别的境况或环境”。34. The author

33、 is most likely to agree.A. many British diplomats learn TabassaranHungarian s grammatical complexity causes problems for native British speakersTabassaran is the hardest language to learn in the world for native EuropeanspeakersB. learning a different writing system is very easy for British speaker

34、s选 B。推理判断题。根据第四段中“the language that they have found to be. . . , the most difficulty可知不是匈牙利语的书写体系而是它的语法复杂性给本地英语学习者带来 麻烦。第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to classIf

35、 you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you 11 miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36Take good notesTry not to write everything down. 37 Write down unfamil

36、iar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.38If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class.

37、Most teachers have little sympathy （同情） for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your

38、 teachers and classmates can increase your participation （参与） and your focus during the class discussion. 39 This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups40 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do notwant to spend time re-teaching material to people who

39、 do not understand it. Be careful!Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A. Don t be late for your class.B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.C. You should write down all the new terms.D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.E. Get students together who want to doF. All

40、 you need is to put down the mainG. If the material is difficult, you d 答案：3640. DFBGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,If you want to learn a new language,well in class.points in your own words.better read it before class.满分15分）the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a

41、41 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you re interested in the literature, films or music of a（n） 42 country and you know how much it will help to have a 43 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are 44 ideal （理想的）start for many p

42、eople. They provide an environment where you can practice 45 the guidance of someone who s good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes46.You will havemore success ifyoustudyregularly, so try to develop a 47.Itdoesnt matterif you haven? tgotlong.Becoming fluent in a lan

43、guage will take years, but learning to get by takes 48 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up. m too 49 , “ they say. Yes, children do learn languagesmore50than adults, but researchhasshownthat you can learn a language at any51. Andlearningis good for thehealth ofyour brain, too. I

44、ve also heard people worry about the mistakes they make when 52 Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 53 you, re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 54 . But with some work and devotion, you 11 make progress. And you will be 55 by the positive reaction of some pe

45、ople whenyou say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!【语篇概述】该篇文章属于说明文，主要讲述了学语言的原因；学好语言的方式：班级授课 及经常练习；个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。C. practical D. physical41. A. technical B. political选C。根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical ”技术的，political “政治的，physical “身体的”。42. A. specialB. i

46、mportantC. difficultD. different选D。由第一句If you want to learn a new language.可知应是对另外一个不同国度 的东西感兴趣才会学外语。故选D。43. A. viewB. knowledgeC. formC. formC. formD. database选B。have a knowledge of “掌握某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。44. A. theB. aC. an选C。考查冠词。ideal首字母发音为元音，故选C。D. one45. A. withB. inC. under选 C。under the

47、 guidance of “在指导下“。46. A. courageB. timeC. energyD. forD. place选B。learning a language takes time学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。47. A. theoryB. businessC. routineD. project选C。句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的成功，所以你应努力形成一种常规。由 regularly 可推知。48. A. longerB. a lot lessC. greaterD. much more选B。句意：语言说得流利需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要

48、少得多的时间。根据but 可知。49. A. oldB. nervousC. weakD. tired选A。根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。50. A. closely B. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly选B。句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely “密切地”，quickly “快速地”， privately “私人地，quietly “静静地”。51. A. ageB. speedC. distanceD. school选A。句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄(age)都可以学习语言。52. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 选D。句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习(learning)中犯错。53. A. ifB. andC. butD. before选B。句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。前后是顺承关系，故用B。54. A. tiresome B. hardC. interesting D. easy选D。句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。55. A. blamed B. amazedC. inter