备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 26 there be句型和情景交际（精讲练）（原卷版）（全国通用）.docx

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1、考点26 there be句型&it的用法&精景交际（精讲练）there be 句型一、不同时态的There be结构1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.（一般将来时）下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.（一般将来时）我们学校这个周末有一场电影。3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadca

2、st live.（一般将来时）今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.（现在完成时）这里出过许多事故。5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn t there?（现在完成时）最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.（过去完成时）他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。7. There will have been a definite r

3、esult before Friday.（将来完成时）星期五以前将肯定会有结果。二、含有情态动词的There be结构1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病 了。3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也许又有场示威。4. Why do there have to be poor

4、 people like those?为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢？5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有家电影院。6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。 三、There be 结构经常和 appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove 等动词搭配1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人们好像对你的

5、想法不大热心。2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.这台电脑好像出毛病了。3. There doesn t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.好像没有钱的困难。4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已发生了几起严重事故。5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English languag

6、e training.需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。四、There be 结构也和 be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短语搭配It is time you bought a new car.It is (high ) time you made up your mind.It is the first ( second)time that 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来，该句型中的that从句不用虚拟 语气，而用完成时态，。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面 从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句

7、则用过去完成时态，该结构中that可以省去；it有 时用this .替换.常译为是第一(二)次。It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to Africa.5It +be 的适当形式+一段时间+before-dause这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如：long, years, months, weeks, days , hours, minutes)

8、, 主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为过多长时间才。主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为没过多长时间就”。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be；用was时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be时，before从句常用一般现在时。例如：It was not long before she learned those poems by heart .她没过多久就背会 了那些诗歌。It was long before the police arrived.过 了很久警察才来。It will be hours before he makes a decision.要过好几个小时他才会

9、作出决定。It will not be hours before we meet again.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。6.It looks ( seems ) as if该句型中it无意义，as if引导一个状语从句。常译为”看起来好象如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)It looks as if he were ill.(没有生病) It seemed as if he were dying.情景交际高考常考情景交际用语：l.A pleasure 与 With pleasureA pleasure =My pleasure

10、=Ifs a pleasure.意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答With pleasure.意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。1 .Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ?A. Yes, thafs rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure2 .一Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?一Yes,.A.for pleasureC. my pleasure2.DoiTt men

11、tion it与 youre welcome.B. I couldD. with pleasureDon 1 mention /(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: Thanks for all your help? Don mention it两个短语用法较简单，意为不用谢A： Thank you very much.太感谢你了。B： Dont mention it.别客气。3.No probleml.used to show that you are happy to help sb or t

12、hat sth will be easy to do:2/Can I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem/3.used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth:4/Thanks for the ride/ No problem/丫经典好题1.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Bill.A. Youre welcomeB. Go aheadC. Dont mention itD. No problem2.一We need three single roo

13、ms for the first week in June.The hotePs not busy then.A. No problemC. Never mindB. Dont botherD. It doesnt matter4.Mind当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时,如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时, 留典好题mind与oppose反对意思相近。1.一 Do you mind if I open the window?I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.C. Go ahead.B. Id rathe

14、r you didnt.D. Why not?2.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little sons curious about thoseroses you grow. .Youre welcome.A.Yes ,1 doB.Never mindD.Not at allC.Yes,please5.Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or import

15、ant, especially |whun someone is upset about it or| is saying sorry to you.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。1 .-Oh dear ! Fve just broken a window .一.It cant be helped .A.Never mindC.thats fineB.A11 rightD.Not at all2 .Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.A. Never mindB. Dont mention itC. Thafs righ

16、t6.1t doesnt matter.D. Sorrymatter (to sb) ： to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth:It doesnt matter to me what you doWhat did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter5 (= it is not important enough to repeat)?Tm afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to

17、worry about).91 .Fm sorry I broke your mirror.一Oh, really ?A. Ifs OK with meB. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry2 . 一Dad! Toms broken a glass!一. Accidents will happen.A. No wayC. No trouble at allD. I dont careB. Doesnt matterD. Dont mention it7 .Thaf ok/ fine/ all right.1. Ifs all right/alright ( AL

18、SO Thats all right/alright)不用谢，没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have doneThank you for the flowers, Its all right. I thought they might cheer you up.Fm sorry I broke the vase. ” u Oh, thats all right. It wasnt very expensi

19、ve.2. If you say that someone or something is all right, you mean that you find them satisfactory or acceptable.Is it all right with you if we go now?.，经典好题一Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.一Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday.?A.Do you agree with meB.Is that a good ideaC

20、.Do you think Im rightD.Will that be all right2.Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week., How about next week?A. Good for youB. It wont bother meC. Not at allD. Thaf s OK8 .Why not?和 isnt it?Why not n is used to express agreement.用来表示同意，并不是问”为什么不可以？。 联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问

21、，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：A: Its fine, isnt it? B： yes, it is, isnt it?经典好题1 .一 Lefs go to a movie after work, OK?B. Why not?D. What of it?A. Not at all.C. Never mind.2 .一How about putting some pictures into the report?一 A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.9. Why

22、not do something?表建议做某事；why do something做某事没有必要一Its a long time since I saw my sister.一 her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why dont visitlO.Thank you按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。经槊好题1 .一What a beautiful picture youve drawn!A. Not at all.B. Thank you.C Your

23、e great.D. Tm proud of you2 .-Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enoughll.Not reallyused, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I dont really agree with that. It doesnt

24、 really matter.用于缓和语气，并不完全是，Did you enjoy the book? Not really, (= no or not very much)比较： I don ft really know means that you are not sure about something;I really don 1 know emphasizes that you do not know.经典好题1 .一 “ Could we put off the meeting? ” she asked.“. ” He answered politely. This is the

25、only day everyone is available.A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really2 .一Have you been wasting time on computer games again?一, Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I dont agreeD. I couldnt agree more12 .No wayused to say that there is no possibility that

26、 you will do sth or that sth will happen:经典好题一I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .一 . It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all13 .Pm sorry, but.用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。一rd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. A. Oh, no. Lets notB Id rather stay

27、at homeC Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble1.1 hope you dont mind me asking,where did you buy those shoes?A. soB. andC. yetD. but14 .Not at all1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked youThanks for helping. ,f Not at all.2. used to say no or strongl

28、yWas he a nuisance? ,f No, not at all. r, Im not at all happy about it.一Do you mind if I record your lecture?一. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, youd better not15 .Help yourself.to give something to someone or to take something for yourself Might I have some more bread? f, Please,

29、help yourself! ,fHelp在这里是“拿、取”之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ?B. Yes, you couldD. Yes, go onA. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself2.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?A. How come?B. Take your time.C. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself.I6.G0 ahead1 .一I wonder if

30、 I could possibly use your car for tonight?一 Im not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I dont knowC. Yes, indeedD. I dont care2 .一I probably shouldnt have any more cake.一Oh,. It wont kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. youre welcomeD. thatll do17.Come on1. come on 近义于 NOT BELIEVEinformal, used

31、 to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them得了吧。（表示不相信，不同意或生气）Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week!2. come on phrasal verb HURRYsaid to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder, or to

32、tell you something，快点，力口油, Come on 一 were going to be late if you dont hurry!Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone.1 .一Now, where is my purse?一! We911 be late for the picnic.A. Take your timeB. Dont worryC. Come onD. lake it easy2 .Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh,. I could

33、 do it in 30 minutes.A. come onB. pardon me C. you are right D. don* t mention it18. Forget it1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossibleId like to take a weeks holiday. Forget it, were way too busy. ff2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it Im

34、 so sorry about that cup. Oh, forget it - Ive got plenty.经再好题一Id like to take a weeks holiday.-，were too busy.A. Dont worryC. Forget it19.1fs up to you.B. Dont mention itD. Pardon me经槊好题一What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.Whatever you want to do is fine with

35、me.A. It just dependsC. All rightB. Its up to youD. Glad to hear that2O.Take your time与 take it easy.Take your time: to use as much time as you need without hurrying: 不急，慢慢来Take it easy: used to tell sb not to be womed or angry:别担心， 别生气Take it easy； weve got plenty of time经再好题一Can I look at the menu

36、 for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course.sir.B. Enjoy yourselfD. Take your timeA Make yourself at homeC. It doesnt matter2LHow do you find.有时 how do you find sth. ?是问你觉得某物怎么样，同 What do you think of.? How do you like.?意思相近。经典好题一How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful

37、indeedB. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way22.How come?“怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？ ”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。一I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.一 ? *A. And howB. How comeC. Hows it goingD. How about it23.So whatused to mean its not important and

38、 I dont care* 那又怎样？经典好题一 Andrew wont like it, you know.一 ? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how，模效检矶Passage 1(2022.河南洛阳.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking is great for weight loss, but the benefits go far beyond from higher energy and better mood to stress

39、 relief, creativity boost, and more. Whether youre just having a down day or a down life, taking walk can lift your mood especially when you go outdoors.Money for a gym membership, home exercise2 (equip), workout clothes and shoes 3 (add) upa lot. But it doesnt have to. Walking requires 4(absolute)

40、nothing but still provides great health benefits.And 5 it can save is not only on things, but also on healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those not meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.Sleeping a solid eight hours a day

41、6 (be) one of the most important 7 (thing) you can do foryour health. But sometimes thafs easier 8 (say) than to do. Thankfully, a fast walk may be all you need. People who exercise regularly, including walking, fall asleep more quickly, sleep 9(long), and have betterquality sleep. Walking is also g

42、ood for your brain. When you walk, your fbots impact10 the ground sendspressure waves through the arteries (动脉)that increase blood flow to the brain.Passage 2 (2022.青海海东.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our wedding was unconventional and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted. We both had failed ma

43、rriages in the past, so we planned to do something different this time 11 (express) our desire that this one12 (last); a sunrise ceremony on the Wisconsin shore of Lake Michigan. We even wrote our vows and13 (person) information and put them in a bottle. To share our love with the world, we threw th

44、e bottleinto 14 lake. 4cIt will be 15 (high) interesting to find out where it ends up,“ I told Matt.Since we held this special ceremony, Matt and I had managed to stay together happily. But years later, I began to have a little 16 (anxious) and doubt about our marriage.One day, Matt went to the mail

45、box and took out the mail. There was a letter 17 (write) to us. He carried the mail inside, sat down at the kitchen table 18 the letter and opened it. It turned out that our bottle 19 (find) by a couple,20 were also married on the Wisconsin shore on August 18twenty. Eight years ago. When we read it

46、in disbelief, my negative thoughts about our marriage somehow disappeared.Passage 3(2022.吉林吉林.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of 21 (it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because 22- land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more 23 (protect) koalas f