2021-2022学年江西省丰城九中高二(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年江西省丰城九中高二(上)第二次月考英语试卷ABecause of the spread of CO VID-19, many students are forced to study at home.But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might give you a clue. ScratchWith Scratch,you can program your own interactive stories,gam
2、es,and animations - and share your creations with others in the online community.Scratch can be downloaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.Mr
3、.BobMr.Bob is a science teacher,author,maker,and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also co-authored a very popul
4、ar series of science adventure books for kids.Oxford Owl for SchoolOxford Owl for School is home to online teaching,learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools.Free teaching,learning and assessment resources are provided,including book recommendations,storytelling videos
5、,activity sheets and teaching notes.With a library of free,tablet-friendly e-Books,youll find the perfect e-Book for every pupil.The National Geographic SocietyThe National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet.We fund hundreds of research and conser
6、vation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations.Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond.We reach millions of people around the world,with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.1. Which w
7、ebsite is most suitable for science lovers ? A. Scratch.B. Oxford Owl for School.C. Mr.Bob.D. The National Geographic Society.2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School ? A. It provides online books for free.B. It owns a library in America.C. It offers materials for students only.D. It is suitab
8、le for students of all ages.3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common? 答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr.Bob is a science teacher,author,maker,and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of
9、 Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.(鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、 作家、创造者和演讲者,他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的 指导和视频,鼓励家长和老师实践 Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎 的儿童科学冒险
10、丛书。)可知,Mr.Bob最适合科学爱好者,故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Free teaching,learning and assessment resources are provided,including book recommendations,storytelling videos,activity sheets and teaching notes.(提供 免费的教学、学习利评估资源,包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。)可知,Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书,故选A。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第二段 Scr
11、atch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages. (Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用,并有40多种语言版本。)以及最后 一段(We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家,我们的出版物以41种语
12、 言出版,我们的受众遍及全球数百万人。)可知,Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共 同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球,故选D。这是一篇应用文,由于COVID-19的传播,许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如 何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 In fact,he inherited excel
13、lent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry. 事实上,他从家里继承了优秀的艺术品味,他的父亲和弟弟都是画家。但他最终还是选择了文学, 尤其是戏剧和诗歌。可知,他的家庭是一个有艺术气息的家庭,故选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew finer a
14、nd richer,which led him to worldwide recognition.随着他的文学生涯的发展,他的诗歌变得越来越精美 和丰富,这使他获得了世界的认可。”可知根据这篇文章,叶芝的诗不正确的是他的诗只在爱尔兰 得到认可。故选C。(3) B.文章出处题。本文主要讲的是爱尔兰著名的作家Yeats的一生的故事以及他的文学成就, 可知文章最有可来自文学杂志。A.A travel guide旅游指南;B.A literary journal文学杂志; C.A science book 一本科学书;D.A health magazine 一本健康杂志。故选 B。(4) A.主旨大意
15、题。根据第一段 In fact,he inherited excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry.事实上,他从家里继承了优秀的艺术品味,他的父亲和弟弟都是画家。但他最终还是选择了文学, 尤其是戏剧和诗歌。可知,本文主要讲的是爱尔兰著名的作家Yeats的一生的故事以及他的文学 成就,故选A。本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述的是诺贝尔奖
16、获得者爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats 的生平故事以及他的文学成就。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811 .【答案】D、B、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第三段 The move is expected to maximize the
17、 pulations role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the worlds most populous country into a powerhouse (强国)with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.(国家卫生健康委员会表示,此举预计将最大限度地发挥人口在推动经济和社会增长中的作用,因为目前是中国将世界上人口最多的国家转变为拥有高素
18、质劳动力的强国的关键时 刻。)和第四段 The three-child policy is alsoexpected to prevent the decline in the nation*s bithrate and(据中国日报报道,三address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.孩政策还有望防止中国出生率的下降,并应对人口快速老龄化的挑战。)可知,选择项D”完善托 儿服务体系”不是新政策的主要原因。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 The one-child policy w
19、as introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population.(独生子女政策”是于20世纪70年代引进的,其目的在于控制 人口的过快增加。)”可知,20世纪70年代,国家实行“独生子女政策的目的是为了控制人口的过 快增加。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句 such as more preferential(优惠的)policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.(比如为夫妇提供更多的优惠政策,以减轻他们的负担。)可知,为了 实
20、施“三孩政策”,需耍配套相应的措施。所以implement应为“实施”之意。A.To make use of利用; B.To carry out.执行;C.To get along with.相处;B.To carry out.执彳亍;D.To have a command of 掌握。 故选B。(4)作者意图题。根据第二段 On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children. (5
21、 月 31 日,中国共产党的一次重要 会议公布了一项政策,允许所有夫妇生育最多三个孩子。)结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了即将 实施的“三孩”政策。所以可以推断,作者的写作意图是介绍一项(家庭规模)新政策。故选B。 本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了国家颁布的”三孩政策。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Plastic b
22、reaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物)and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales.塑料分解成看起来像浮游生物的小碎片,被从浮 游生物到鲸鱼等各种生物吃掉。可知塑料会毒害海产品,因为它会分解成可以被鱼吃掉的小块。 故选B。(2)C.细节理解题。木艮据原文第三段 China Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans plasti
23、c since their waste facilities havent kept up with rapid industrialization. 由于中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国和越南的垃圾处理设施没有跟上快速工业化的步伐,这些 国家贡献了超过一半的海洋塑料。可知,中国、印尼、菲律宾、泰国和越南这五个国家对塑料泄 漏负有主要责任,因为它们的废物处理设施无法适应快速工业化。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段While building landfills and incinerators (焚化炉) across these developing countries mig
24、ht not be pretty,its far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the worlds oceans.H says Andreas Mer kl.AndreasMerkl说:”虽然在这些发展中国家建立垃圾填埋场和焚化炉可能不好看,但这比让垃 圾流入世界海洋要环保得多。”可知他认为建立垃圾填埋场和焚化炉还是很重要的。故选D。(4) D.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海洋保护局的一份新报告,该报告介绍了海洋塑料污染的成 因,影响以及解决海洋塑料污染的方法。故选D。这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋保
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