2021-2022学年安徽省亳州五中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年安徽省亳州五中高二(上)期中英语试卷AAre you a music lover? If your answer is yes, you might be interested in the following music services. Apple MusicApple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.Search for nHoIiday Music” to find playlists.Then tell voice assistant Sir
2、i to play holiday music to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV.The app will provide holiday playlists and stations. You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV.Apple Music is free for the first three months.After that, users must pa
3、y a subscription (订阅)fee. Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit.Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for Holiday Music”.Google Play Music is available for free if you don*t mind the advertisements.If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them.Googl
4、e Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries. The service is available on your computer, and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone. Live365Live365 is an internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device.The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as
5、Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas. Live365 is free and available around the world.Searching for nHoliday Music* lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.SpotifySpotify, another online service, is filled with holiday music.Listen to playlists on Spotify
6、by searching for Holiday Musicn.The playlists include Merry Christmas.The Best Holiday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music.1. What do the music services have in common ? A. They are free of charge .B. They have endless songs.C. Holiday Music can be searched for.D. They have music stat
7、ions.2. Which music service has a voice assistant? A. Google Play Music.B. Live365.C. Spotify.D. Apple Music.3. Which of the following is a music station ? (3) 据文章第段 and last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system.(上周天文学家宣布可能发现了太
8、阳系中的一颗比较小的新行星。) 可知,本文主要讲述了天文学家发现了一颗太阳系中的新的小行星,该类文章应出现在杂志的天 文板块,结合选项 A.Astronomy 天文学;B.Industry 工业;C.Spaceflight 太空飞行;D.Agriculture 农业。故选A。71().【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 For starters,sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet.(对于初学者来说,沙子可能是
9、个挑战,因为它 的表面不平整,而且在你脚下不停地移动。)可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很 困难。故选B。(4) A.词义猜测题。 根据下文 It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.(它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼,迫使你锻炼肌 肉,而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。)可知是在描述这种不平衡的一个 好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。A. Ad vantage好处;
10、B. Reason原因;C. Surprise惊喜; D.Challenge 挑战。故选 A。(5) D.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 However,if youre not used to barefoot running,start slowly and run short distances at first.(然而,如果你不习惯赤脚跑步,开始时要慢慢来,跑短距离。)可知要 避免赤脚跑长距离。故选D。(6) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Women had less myoglobin-a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in th
11、eir blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass.This suggests running on softer ground surfaces,such as sand,may reduce muscle damage.(女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红 蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步,比如沙地,可以减少肌肉损伤。) 可知对女性来说,在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。故选C。这是一篇说明文。在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔软的。 文章主要说明了
12、一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1115,【答案】C、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中 This is the second most important thing of friendship.(这 是友谊第二重要的事情)以及第三段中 Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of frie
13、ndship.(生活在和平之中的夏威夷人形成了友谊的第三个标志)可知,在夏威夷岛上有三种表 示友谊的方式。故选C。(2)词句猜测题。根据划线词后文 aloha had a very special meaning.That is to be with happiness”(阿 罗哈有着非常特殊的意义。那就是”与幸福相伴”)可知,aloha有一个非常特殊的含义,那就是” 与幸福同在故划线句意思是”友谊总是与幸福相伴”。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段中 Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to
14、 love their people or community.(夏威夷人相信,一旦有人热爱土地,他们就会爱他们的人民或 社区)可推知,B选项“爱屋及乌”最能表达夏威夷人的友谊。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中 The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend neck.Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek.(花环是一串花,挂在朋友的脖子上。然后在朋友的脸颊上亲了一下) 可知,夏威夷人认为鲜花是友谊的象征,故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段 Every culture has its
15、 own ways to show friendship.On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the naloha spirit”.In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning.That is to be with happiness”.(每种文化都有自己的表达友谊 的方式。在夏威夷岛上,友谊是“阿罗哈精神”的一部分。在很久以前第一次在这些岛屿上定居的 夏威夷人的语言中,“
16、阿罗哈”有一个非常特殊的含义。那就是”与幸福同在”)结合本文主要讲述 的就是夏威夷岛上的友谊的问题,故D选项”夏威夷的友谊”最符合文章标题。故选D。这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福,即友谊是幸福的一部分,还介绍了夏 威夷岛上三种表示友谊的方式。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 ,【答案】E、G、B、F、A【解析】(1)逻辑关系题。根据下文 Her family w
17、as shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.(她的家人感到震惊,因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业)。说她的家人感到震惊,因 为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文,E选项:As she grew older,she decided to become a nurse (随着Nightingale慢慢长大,她决定要当一名护士。)符合语境,故 选E。(2) 逻辑关系题。根据上文 Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned ev
18、erything she could.(后来,她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院,尽她所能地学习。)该空承接上 文,G 选项:Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital managemen(回至英国后,Nightingale 已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。)符合语境,故选G。(3)细节理解题。B选项:There was no running water and no heat.(没有自来水,也没有暖气。) 与上句 The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running
19、 everywhere.(医院的士也上至U 处躺着人,到处都是老鼠)并列,描述医院的惨状,故选B。(4)逻辑关系题。根据上文 The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals一until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者)arrived.(医生们不愿听 从Florence的建议,因为他们不喜欢军队医院里有女性的存在-直到有一天,500名意外的伤员 来至U 了 医院。)下文 Florence made ch
20、anges, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. (Florence做了一些改变,确保这些人被清洗干净,他们的伤势得到了治疗。)该空承上 启下,F 选项:They soon realized that Nightingale could give a hand.(他们很快意识到 Florence 知 道她在做什么。)符合语境,故选F。(5)细节理解题o 根据上一段末句中的 she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London (现在她
21、可以在伦敦建立Nightingale培训学校了。)以及该段中的After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.(经过多年的努力,Florence Nightingale 看至U / 更干净、更令人愉快的医院。)可知,A 选项:Nursing became an honored profession (Nightingale 经过多年的努力,使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业。)符合语境,故选A。这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了 Nightingale经过多年的努力,使得
22、护理成为了一个令人尊 敬的职业。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21 40.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、A 【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. show显示,说明;B. know 了解;C. imagine想象;D. accept 接受。根据前文Gro
23、wing up in Beijing可知,在北京长大,我非常了解它的名胜古迹和自然景点。 故选B.(2) C.考查副词及语境理解。A. still仍然;B. also也;C.never从不,决不;D. already已经。然 而,之前我从未爬过长城。根据however可知,与前面形成转折,前面说对北京的名胜古迹和自 然景点和熟悉,故此处是说未爬过长城,故选C.(3) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. waited等待;B. allowed允许;C.searched寻找;D. aimed 以为目标。最近我和我的朋友以爬卜.长城顶部为目标。aim for以为目标,是固定短语。故 选D.(4) C.
24、考查形容词及语境理解。A. expensive昂贵的;B. interesting有趣的;C.difficult困难的; D. important重要的。根据常识及下文we had imagined.可知,很快,我们发现这次徒步旅行比我 们想象的要困难的多。故选C.(5) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. break up打碎;B. give up放弃;C.keep up保持;D. look up 查阅。根据下文where we had wanted to get to可知,但是,我们没有放弃。故选B.(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. reach到达;B.understand理解;C. c
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