2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中高一(上)自我检测英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年山东省蒲泽市郸城一中高一(上)自我检测英语试卷ATeen Summer Camps AbroadEducational Travel for High School Students and GroupsCelebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups!Choose from Community
2、Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.Location : WorldwideDates : 1-4 week programs : June through AugustCost: $ 1, 950 per week (10%off book before May 10th)Tel: 403-545-2202ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service.Real Connections.True Adventure.ARCC provides international adventure p
3、rograms in 20 countries and 4 western states.With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.Dates: 2-5 week programs: June through AugustCost: $ 1, 900- $ 2, 200 per weekTel: To get more information or request a catalog, ca
4、ll our headquarters at 415-332-5075.French Summer Camp in the French AlpsHigh-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hours drive from Geneva.Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.Dates :
5、July 8th-August 19thCost: $ 2, 412 for 2 weeksTel.: 450-790-0838Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, ItalySpend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go o
6、n weekly trips to discover Italy. Dates: 2-5 week programs: June 1 st-August 30thCosts: $ 4, 095 (2 weeks) / $ 6, 295 (3 weeks) / $ 7, 095 (4 weeks)TeL: 888-462-2239(1) What most probably makes ARCC Programs special ? 介绍了人类以往的载人航天计划,出现的问题以及未来太空探索的方向。可知,B选项”太空旅行 的过去和未来”最符合文章标题。故选B。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第一Eve
7、n today, the other planets are stilltoo far away for astronauts to fly to.So, while rockets and robots can go to other planets, flights with astronauts have to stay closer to the time being.(即使在今天,其他行星对宇航员来说仍 然太远了。所以,虽然火箭和机器人可以去其他星球,但宇航员的飞行必须待在离家更近的地方, 至少目前是这样。)可知,现在宇航员不能去其他星球旅行是因为旅程对一个人来说太长了。故 选D。(
8、3) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中 Unfortunately, two of NASAs shuttles,Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.(不幸的是,美国宇航局的两架航天飞机挑战 者号和哥伦比亚号在事故中失踪)以及第四段中Seven astronauts died in each accident.(每次事故 都有7名宇航员死亡)可知,有14名航天飞机的宇航员在事故中丧生。故选C。(4) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The person who has spent the longest in space so fa
9、r is Russian astronaut Sergei Kring aboard Mir and fl ying in other missions, Mr.Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days, 9 hours, and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.(迄今为止,在太空中停留时间最长的人是俄罗 斯宇航员Sergei Krikalev,他在和平号空间站工作并执行其他任务,克里卡列夫在太空中生活和工 作了 803天9小时39分钟。这在太空中是两年多
10、的时间)可知,Sergei Krikaley在太空中待了两 年多,所以B选项”他在和平号上呆了两年多”不正确,“在太空中“不等于”在和平号上”。故选B。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类以往的载人航天计划,出现的问题以及未来太空探索的方 向。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】B、C、A、B(1) 】(1) B.细节理解题。nIt is notable for most people that
11、when crop circles have been made by human hands, the plants themselves are damaged.But the plants in the stricken area continue to grow and ripen, and none of the stalks are broken nor the seed heads crushed.(值得注意的是, 对于大 多数人来说,当麦田怪圈是由人的手做出来的时候,植物本身就受到了损害。但是受灾地区的植 物继续生长和成熟,没有一根茎被折断,也没有一颗种子被压碎。)”可知,人们
12、认为如果是人为 的,植物本身会有损害,然而事实上麦田怪圈内植物并没有损害,也就说明大多数人认为不是人 为现象,它的出现和人类没有关系。故选B。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第四段The farmer decided to look into the area where he thought the craft had been hovering (盘旋)and he found the plants there intricately woven (杂舌U也编织)in a clockwise pattern.(农夫决定去那个他认为是飞行器盘旋过的地方看看,他发现那里的植物以顺时针方向错 综复杂
13、地编织而成。)”可推断,农夫觉得这个麦田怪圈是由那个UFO造成的。故选C。(3) A.词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词前半句In countries like the former Soviet Union, the UK, Japan, the U.S.and Canada, this strange phenomenon continues to appear (在前苏联、英国、日本、 美国和加拿大等国家,这种奇怪的现象不断出现)”和后半句because no rational explanation exists.(因为没有合理的解释存在。)”可知,没有合理的解释来说明这种现象,所以让观察到
14、这种现象 的人感到困惑。所以baffle为“使困惑”之意。A.confuse使困惑;B.excite使激动;C.upset使心烦意 乱;D.satisfy使满意。故选A。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后段The crop circle phenomenon has never stopped appearing across the world since it was discovered.(自麦田怪圈被发现以来,它从未停止在世界各地出现。)”以及 最后一句The mystery continues.(神秘还在继续)”可推断,麦田怪圈这一现象一直在世界各地出 现。故选B。本文是一篇议论文。文
15、章主要介绍了麦田怪圈这一现象,介绍了它不为人知的起源以及人们对它 一直以来的神秘感。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】(1 )A.细节理解题。根据第二段中 This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug.l 3th ),11 days earlier than the year before
16、last year (Aug.l 9th) and is the earliest date yet.(今 年比去年(8月13日)提前了 5天,比前年(8月19日)提前了 11天,是最早的一天。)可知, 地球生态超载日越来越早了。故选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段中The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Ear Ms resources.(情况越来越严重,世界需要对如何使用地球的资源找到一个更好的平衡。)可知, B选项”人类
17、需要找到更好的方法来正确使用资源”正确。故选Bo(3) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath to using our own reusable bags at a store instead of ones that are made of plastics.(即使是在家里做一些简单的改变也能减少浪费,从用淋浴代替泡澡,到在商店 用我们自己的可重复使用的塑料袋代替塑料包装袋。)可知,泡澡不能帮助我们减少
18、浪费。故选 Bo(4) D.主旨大意题。根据第一段Believe it or not, humans have been in debt to Earth Overshoot Day this month.Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th.A s of that day,we had used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year.In other words, we have run out of this years ecological bud
19、get”,and for the rest of the year well be eating into our savings”.(信不信由你,这个月人类已经欠了 地球 超支日的债。8月8日是地球生态超载日。到那天为止,2016年我们从自然中所消耗的资源已经 是地球一整年所能提供的了。换句话说,我们已经用完了今年的“生态预算”,在今年剩下的时间 里,我们将会消耗掉我们的“储蓄”。)以及第三段中Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths* worth of crops, forest, livestock, ene
20、rgy and other resources every year.(全球足迹网络称,人类现在每年消耗相当于地球1.6倍的农 作物、森林、牲畜、能源和其他资源。)结合文章主要说明了 8月8日是地球生态超载日,这一 日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况,建议人们从小事做起,减少浪 费和污染。可知,本文的最佳标题是:吞噬我们的星球。结合选项:A. Living a Saving Life过着 拯救生命的生活;B. Aug.8than Important Day8月8日-重要的一天;C. Small Actions Make a Big Difference 小动作会带来很大的
21、不同;D. Eating up Our Planet 吞噬我 们的星球。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日,这一日期正变得越来越早了。文 章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况,建议人们从小事做起,减少浪费和污染。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】E、C、B、G、D【解析】(1) E.推理判断题。But for many of us the process is diff
22、icult and requires courage. (但是对于我们很多人,这个过程是困难的,需要勇气。)可知前句应该是意义相反。故E项Making new friends is easy for some people (交朋友对于有些人来说是容易的。)承上启下,符合 语境。故选E。(2) C.推理判断题。本段主要是建议我们主动发起会谈。故C项Do not wait to be spoken to (不 要等着别人给我们说话)承上启下,符合语境。故选C。(3) B.标题归纳题。根据后面的 as these interests would always bring you and your
23、friend together. (因为这些兴趣总能让你和你的朋友走到一起。)可知本段主要是建议要和朋友在块做一些事。故B项Do things together.(一起做事。)符合语境。选B项。(4) G.推理判断题。根据本段的小标题Letitgrow (让友谊自然地成长)可知本段主要是建议我 们不要太过于强迫朋友向我们做出回应。故G项So you need to give your friend time to react to you.(因此你需要给你朋友留出时间来做出反应。)承上启下,符合语境。故选G。(5) D.推理判断题o 由前面一句 The best way to enjoy yo
24、ur friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。find fault (缺点)with 挑某人毛病。故 D 项 Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友。)承上启下,符合语境。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了交朋友的五个法则:与他人交往;主动发起交谈;一起做些事情; 让友谊自然成长;享受友谊。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空
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